{"id":103219,"date":"2019-03-20T09:43:24","date_gmt":"2019-03-20T06:43:24","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/bebek-bakiminda-geleneksel-hatalara-dikkat\/"},"modified":"2019-03-20T09:43:27","modified_gmt":"2019-03-20T06:43:27","slug":"bebek-bakiminda-geleneksel-hatalara-dikkat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/bebek-bakiminda-geleneksel-hatalara-dikkat\/","title":{"rendered":"Bebek bak\u0131m\u0131nda geleneksel hatalara dikkat"},"content":{"rendered":"

Yenido\u011fan Yo\u011fun Bak\u0131m Uzman\u0131 Dr. Banu Mutlu \u00d6zyurt, bebe\u011fini kuca\u011f\u0131na alan \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi burnunda annelerin, aile b\u00fcy\u00fcklerinin iyi niyetli geleneksel uygulamalar\u0131yla modern t\u0131p y\u00f6ntemleri aras\u0131nda kald\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkat \u00e7ekerek, “Bebe\u011fin g\u00f6z\u00fcne s\u00fcrme \u00e7ekmek, sar\u0131 t\u00fclbentle sar\u0131l\u0131k ge\u00e7irmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak, s\u0131k\u0131 kundaklamak ve tuzlamak gibi y\u00f6ntemlerden uzak durun\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

Do\u011fumdan sonraki ilk 4 haftal\u0131k bebe\u011fi uzmanlar \u2018yenido\u011fan\u2019 olarak tan\u0131ml\u0131yor. Bebe\u011fin bu d\u00f6neminde anneler korku, heyecan, mutluluk ve endi\u015fe gibi bir\u00e7ok duyguyu ayn\u0131 anda yo\u011fun olarak ya\u015f\u0131yor. Yeni anneler, kitaplardan okuduklar\u0131, arkada\u015flar\u0131ndan duyduklar\u0131, aile b\u00fcy\u00fcklerinden \u00f6\u011frendikleri bilgilerle ikilem i\u00e7inde kal\u0131yor. Modern t\u0131p y\u00f6ntemleri yan\u0131nda geleneksel y\u00f6ntemlerin en fazla uyguland\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu d\u00f6nemin, belki de bebe\u011fe en fazla zarar verilen d\u00f6nem olarak \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kabilece\u011fi belirtiliyor.<\/p>\n

VM Medical Park Mersin Hastanesi Yenido\u011fan Yo\u011fun Bak\u0131m Uzman\u0131 Dr. Banu Mutlu \u00d6zyurt, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de \u00e7ocuk sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 etkileyen en \u00f6nemli sorunun yenido\u011fan bak\u0131m\u0131na ili\u015fkin oldu\u011funu vurgulad\u0131. \u201cBebek bak\u0131m\u0131, sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fcme ve geli\u015fmeyi kapsayan birtak\u0131m uygulamalar ve hareketlerdir\u201d diyen \u00d6zyurt, \u201cDo\u011fum sonu d\u00f6nemde yap\u0131lan ve \u00f6zellikle sa\u011fl\u0131k a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan zararl\u0131 olan baz\u0131 geleneksel uygulamalar, bebe\u011fin iyile\u015fme s\u00fcrecini uzatabiliyor, etkin tedavi almas\u0131n\u0131 engelleyebiliyor, sakatl\u0131k, hastal\u0131k ve hatta \u00f6l\u00fcmle sonu\u00e7lanabiliyor” diyerek aileleri uyard\u0131.<\/p>\n

“\u0130yi niyetli gelenekler k\u00f6t\u00fc bitmesin”<\/p>\n

\u00dclkemizde aile ba\u011flar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ok g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc oldu\u011funu hat\u0131rlatan Uzm. Dr. \u00d6zyurt, do\u011fum ve lohusal\u0131k d\u00f6nemlerinde genellikle kay\u0131nvalide, b\u00fcy\u00fckanne, teyze, hala gibi aile yak\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n bebe\u011fi ve anneyi yaln\u0131z b\u0131rakmad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131, yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 belirterek, \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi burnunda annelerin ise bu yakla\u015f\u0131mlarla doktorun tavsiyeleri aras\u0131nda kald\u0131\u011f\u0131na, hatta kimi zaman \u00f6zellikle kay\u0131nvalide ile gelinin aras\u0131n\u0131n bile a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkat \u00e7ekti. Uzm. Dr. \u00d6zyurt, “Aile b\u00fcy\u00fcklerini k\u0131rmadan, masum olan uygulamalar yap\u0131labilir. Ancak, nazar boncu\u011fu ve alt\u0131n takma gibi geleneklerin baz\u0131lar\u0131 masumken, baz\u0131lar\u0131 bebe\u011fe zarar verebiliyor, onlara kar\u015f\u0131 dikkatli olmak gerekiyor. \u00d6rne\u011fin g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde hala devam eden s\u0131k\u0131 kundak yapmak bebekte kal\u00e7a \u00e7\u0131k\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131na, g\u00f6ze s\u00fcrme \u00e7ekmek enfeksiyona, ilk defa emzirmek i\u00e7in \u00fc\u00e7 ezan vakti beklemek bebekte kan \u015fekeri d\u00fc\u015fmesine neden olur. Bebe\u011fi tuzlayarak uzun saatler bunu v\u00fccudunda tutmak, bebe\u011fin sadece tenine de\u011fil beyin fonksiyonlar\u0131na zarar veriyor, h\u00fccreleri \u00e7al\u0131\u015famaz hale geliyor\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n

“\u015e\u0131marmaz korkmay\u0131n a\u011flay\u0131nca kuca\u011f\u0131n\u0131za al\u0131n”<\/p>\n

Uzm. Dr. \u00d6zyurt, annelere \u00f6nerilerini ise \u015f\u00f6yle s\u0131ralad\u0131:<\/p>\n

“Bebek b\u00fcy\u00fct\u00fcrken yap\u0131lan en \u00f6nemli hata, \u2019\u015f\u0131mar\u0131r, hep kucak ister\u2019 gerek\u00e7esiyle bebe\u011fin en b\u00fcy\u00fck gereksinimi olan kucaklanman\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131lanmamas\u0131. Oysa tam tersine kucaklamak, anneyle bebek aras\u0131nda g\u00fcvenli ba\u011f\u0131 kurulmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar. O nedenle, a\u011flayan bebe\u011fi s\u0131k s\u0131k kucaklay\u0131n. Annenin kuca\u011f\u0131, baban\u0131n kollar\u0131 onun s\u0131\u011f\u0131na\u011f\u0131, annenin memesi onun emzi\u011fidir. Bebekler kuca\u011fa al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda a\u011flamas\u0131 kesilir. Bu durum, dokunma esnas\u0131nda oksitosin denilen gev\u015feme hormonunun devreye girmesinden dolay\u0131d\u0131r. Bebeklerinizi her a\u011flad\u0131klar\u0131nda kucaklay\u0131n. Bu, ileride insanlarla kaliteli ili\u015fki kurmas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan da \u00f6nemlidir. Yap\u0131lan ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar, bebeklerin ya\u015fama i\u00e7g\u00fcd\u00fclerinin desteklenmesi, duygusal geli\u015fiminin sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 ilerlemesi ve fiziksel geli\u015fimleri i\u00e7in kucaklanmaya ihtiya\u00e7 duyduklar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor. Bebe\u011fin enfeksiyonlara en a\u00e7\u0131k oldu\u011fu d\u00f6nem \u00f6zellikle ilk do\u011fdu\u011fu g\u00fcnlerdir. Bu d\u00f6nmede onu hastal\u0131klara kar\u015f\u0131 en iyi koruyacak fakt\u00f6r anne s\u00fct\u00fcd\u00fcr. \u00d6zellikle anne g\u00f6\u011fs\u00fcnden ilk gelen turuncu renkli, a\u011f\u0131z dedi\u011fimiz s\u00fctt\u00fcr. \u0130\u00e7inde ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sistemini g\u00fc\u00e7lendirecek fakt\u00f6rler vard\u0131r. Baz\u0131 inan\u0131\u015flarda, ilk a\u011f\u0131z s\u00fct\u00fc dedi\u011fimiz kolostrum bebe\u011fe verilmeyip bereket olsun diye topra\u011fa at\u0131l\u0131r. Bebe\u011fin bu kolostruma ihtiyac\u0131 vard\u0131r ve onun ilk a\u015f\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r diyebiliriz. \u0130lk defa emzirmek i\u00e7in beklemek de a\u011f\u0131z s\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fc tehlikeye atan di\u011fer bir gelene\u011fimiz. Bu uygulama, ayn\u0131 zamanda bebekte kan \u015fekeri d\u00fc\u015fmesine neden olur. Bebekler, ba\u011f\u0131rsak geli\u015fimi i\u00e7in ve kan \u015fekerinin d\u00fczenlenmesi i\u00e7in do\u011fumdan hemen sonra ilk bir saat i\u00e7inde sadece anne s\u00fct\u00fc ile beslenmeli, \u015fekerli su verilmemeli.\u201d<\/p>\n

“Sar\u0131l\u0131k floresan \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131yla, sar\u0131 t\u00fclbentle ge\u00e7mez”<\/p>\n

Yenido\u011fan her bebekte bir miktar sar\u0131l\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc s\u00f6yleyen Uzm. Dr. \u00d6zyurt, bebekler do\u011fduktan birka\u00e7 g\u00fcn sonra cilde sar\u0131 rengini veren \u2019bilirubin\u2019 ad\u0131 verilen bir maddenin ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirterek, “O d\u00f6nemde her bebek bir miktar sarar\u0131r. Bu maddenin \u00e7ok y\u00fckselmesi durumunda m\u00fcdahale edilmesi gerekir. Bu y\u00fckselme beynine zarar verebilir, sakatl\u0131kla, i\u015fitme kayb\u0131 ve zek\u00e2 gerili\u011fi ile sonu\u00e7lanabilir. Biz hekimlerin sar\u0131l\u0131k ge\u00e7iren \u00e7ocuklara \u0131\u015f\u0131k tedavisi uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 g\u00f6ren aileler, \u2018bebe\u011fi g\u00fcne\u015f \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131na tutarsak, floresan \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131 alt\u0131nda yat\u0131r\u0131rsak ge\u00e7er\u2019 gibi bir d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceye kap\u0131l\u0131yor. Baz\u0131 aileler de \u00fczerini sar\u0131 t\u00fclbentle \u00f6rterek sar\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ge\u00e7ireceklerine inan\u0131yor. Bizim verdi\u011fimiz \u0131\u015f\u0131k farkl\u0131 dalga boyunda, farkl\u0131 miktarda ve a\u00e7\u0131dad\u0131r. Sar\u0131l\u0131kta ailelerin evde yapaca\u011f\u0131 en do\u011fru \u015fey bebe\u011fi anne s\u00fct\u00fcyle s\u0131k s\u0131k beslemektir, t\u00fclbent, floresan ya da g\u00fcne\u015f \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131 de\u011fildir” \u015feklinde konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

“Bir memeyi tam emmeden di\u011ferine ge\u00e7meyin”<\/p>\n

Bebe\u011fi emzirirken annelerin genellikle teknik bir hataya d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne de dikkat \u00e7eken Uzm. Dr. \u00d6zyurt, “Biraz bir memeyi biraz da di\u011fer memeyi emzirmenin iyi oldu\u011funu san\u0131yor. Ancak tam tersine, bebek memenin bir tanesini tam bitirdikten sonra, e\u011fer hala doymad\u0131ysa di\u011fer memeye ge\u00e7ilmeli. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc memeden gelen ilk s\u00fct, sudan ve karbonhidrattan zengin, sonradan arkadan gelen s\u00fct ise ya\u011fdan zengin, kalorisi y\u00fcksek bir s\u00fctt\u00fcr. E\u011fer biz hep \u00f6n s\u00fct\u00fc emzirirsek, bu sefer bebek yeteri kadar kilo alamaz, yeterli besini alamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in uykuya dalamaz, huzursuz olur. Bu durumda aileler s\u00fct\u00fcn yetersiz oldu\u011fu, yeterince beslenemedi\u011fi gibi yanl\u0131\u015f d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelere kap\u0131larak haz\u0131r mamaya ge\u00e7i\u015f yapabiliyor. Bebe\u011fe ilk 3 ay yalanc\u0131 meme vermeyin. Yalanc\u0131 memeye al\u0131\u015fan bebek, anne memesini kavramakta zorluk \u00e7eker” diye konu\u015ftu.

\"Bebek <\/a> <\/div>
\"Bebek <\/a> <\/div> <\/div>
\"Bebek <\/a> <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <\/div><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

BEBEK BAKIMINDA GELENEKSEL HATALARA D\u0130KKAT ED\u0130LMES\u0130 GEREKT\u0130\u011e\u0130 BEL\u0130RT\u0130LD\u0130.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":103220,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[1],"tags":[26341,2123,1440,7470,26342],"class_list":["post-103219","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel","tag-bakiminda","tag-bebek","tag-dikkat","tag-geleneksel","tag-hatalara"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tvturk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/bebek-bakiminda-geleneksel-hatalara-dikkat_093c0ee.jpg?fit=1000%2C665","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paKIfm-qQP","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/103219","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=103219"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/103219\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":103224,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/103219\/revisions\/103224"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/103220"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=103219"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=103219"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=103219"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}