{"id":10621,"date":"2019-02-08T09:11:50","date_gmt":"2019-02-08T06:11:50","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/varroa-turkiyedeki-kovan-varliginin-yuzde-25ini-yedi\/"},"modified":"2019-02-08T09:11:54","modified_gmt":"2019-02-08T06:11:54","slug":"varroa-turkiyedeki-kovan-varliginin-yuzde-25ini-yedi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/varroa-turkiyedeki-kovan-varliginin-yuzde-25ini-yedi\/","title":{"rendered":"“Varroa” T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki kovan varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 25\u2019ini yedi"},"content":{"rendered":"

Samsun \u0130li Ar\u0131 Yeti\u015ftiricileri Birli\u011fi Y\u00f6netim Kurulu Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Rasim Kaplan, ar\u0131 biti ve “varroa” nedeniyle Samsun\u2019daki ar\u0131 \u00f6l\u00fcmlerinin y\u00fczde 40\u2019a \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ise 8 milyon kovandan 2 milyonunun yok oldu\u011funu iddia etti.<\/p>\n

Ar\u0131, kovan say\u0131s\u0131 ve bal \u00fcretimi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan d\u00fcnyan\u0131n ilk s\u0131ralar\u0131nda yer alan T\u00fcrkiye, bu d\u00f6nemde varroa m\u00fccadele ediyor. Samsun \u0130li Ar\u0131 Yeti\u015ftiricileri Birli\u011fi Y\u00f6netim Kurulu Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Rasim Kaplan, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de varroa ve di\u011fer parazitlere dayal\u0131 \u00f6l\u00fcmlerin ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz y\u0131llara oranla olduk\u00e7a fazla belirterek, 8 milyon kovandan 2 milyonunun yok oldu\u011funu ileri s\u00fcrd\u00fc. Kaplan, ar\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n kaybolan ar\u0131lar\u0131n yerine yeni koloniler olu\u015fturmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u201cVarroa, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye Avrupa\u2019dan geldi\u201d<\/p>\n

Varroan\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye Trakya \u00fczerinden Avrupa\u2019dan geldi\u011fini anlatan Rasim Kaplan, \u201c1960\u2019l\u0131 y\u0131llarda Avrupa\u2019da g\u00f6r\u00fclen varroa, 1978 y\u0131l\u0131ndan itibaren Trakya\u2019n\u0131n bat\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00fclkemize geldi. Bu zamana kadar da \u00fclkemizin her yerine yay\u0131ld\u0131. T\u00fcrkiye co\u011frafyas\u0131 g\u00f6\u00e7er ar\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011fa \u00e7ok m\u00fcsait bir yer. Ar\u0131c\u0131lar, do\u011fu-bat\u0131, kuzey-g\u00fcney istikametinde g\u00f6\u00e7 ediyorlar. Gezginci ar\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k oldu\u011fu s\u00fcrece bu parazitler di\u011fer ar\u0131lara da ge\u00e7iyor. Samsun\u2019un i\u00e7 b\u00f6lgeleri dedi\u011fimiz Ayvac\u0131k, Asarc\u0131k, Kavak, Vezirk\u00f6pr\u00fc, Havza ve Ladik\u2019te ar\u0131 \u00f6l\u00fcmleri y\u00fczde 50\u2019ye yakla\u015ft\u0131. Di\u011fer b\u00f6lgelerde de y\u00fczde 30 oran\u0131nda ar\u0131 \u00f6l\u00fcmleri var. Numunelerden al\u0131nan verilere g\u00f6re ar\u0131 \u00f6l\u00fcmlerinin b\u00fcy\u00fck sebebinin varroa oldu\u011fu anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor. Veteriner Kontrol Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc vas\u0131tas\u0131yla ar\u0131 \u00f6l\u00fcmlerini ara\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda \u00f6l\u00fcmlerin varroa a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 oldu\u011funu g\u00f6rd\u00fck. \u0130lgili hocalara oran nedir diye sordu\u011fumuzda, bir ar\u0131da 6-7 tane ar\u0131 biti oldu\u011funu ve bu zamana kadar bu kadar fazla bir varroa oran\u0131 g\u00f6rmediklerini s\u00f6ylediler\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

\u201cAr\u0131 \u00f6l\u00fcmleri ilk \u00f6nce Do\u011fu ve G\u00fcneydo\u011fu illerinde g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u201d<\/p>\n

Ar\u0131 \u00f6l\u00fcmlerinin incelendi\u011finde varroa dayal\u0131 oldu\u011funun anla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izen Kaplan, \u201cVarroa \u00f6zellikle yeni do\u011fan erkek ar\u0131lar\u0131n kapal\u0131 g\u00f6zlerinde kulu\u00e7ka ediyorlar. Bu parazitler, ar\u0131lar\u0131n s\u0131rt\u0131na konarak, ar\u0131lar\u0131 emiyorlar. Bir ar\u0131 g\u00f6z\u00fcnde 6-7 tane ar\u0131 biti olunca, o kovan\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kma \u015fans\u0131 kalm\u0131yor. Geriden gen\u00e7 ar\u0131lar gelmedi\u011fi i\u00e7in kovan, d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc sa\u011flayam\u0131yor. Bu s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye genelinde ya\u015fan\u0131yor. Mevsimsel bir s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131 olabilir. \u0130lk ar\u0131 \u00f6l\u00fcmleri haberi Do\u011fu ve G\u00fcneydo\u011fu illerinden geldi. Bunun ard\u0131ndan 3 \u00fcniversite hocam\u0131z\u0131 Malatya, Bing\u00f6l, Elaz\u0131\u011f ve Tunceli\u2019de g\u00f6revlendirdik. Hocalar\u0131m\u0131z oralardan ald\u0131klar\u0131 \u00f6rnekleri laboratuvarlar\u0131nda incelediklerinde sonucun varroa y\u00fcz\u00fcnden oldu\u011funu belirttiler\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

\u201c\u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm, toplu ve bilin\u00e7li ila\u00e7lama\u201d<\/p>\n

Varroadan kurtulmak i\u00e7in toplu ila\u00e7lama ve ar\u0131 \u00e7o\u011falt\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n \u015fart oldu\u011funu ifade eden Rasim Kaplan, \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yledi:<\/p>\n

\u201cVarroa ve di\u011fer parazitlerden kurtulman\u0131n en \u00f6nemli yolu toplu ila\u00e7lamad\u0131r. Ar\u0131c\u0131lar sadece kendi kolonilerini ila\u00e7lasa bile ar\u0131lar\u0131 1 km ilerideki ba\u015fka kolonideki ar\u0131larla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131nda di\u011fer ar\u0131lardan paraziti al\u0131p, kendi kovanlar\u0131na ta\u015f\u0131yorlar. Sadece kendi kovanlar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 ila\u00e7laman\u0131z sadece birka\u00e7 g\u00fcnl\u00fck \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm sunar. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki b\u00fct\u00fcn kovanlar ila\u00e7lan\u0131rsa, ar\u0131 kay\u0131plar\u0131nda y\u00fczde 80 ba\u015far\u0131 sa\u011flar\u0131z diye d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorum. B\u00f6ylece \u00f6len ar\u0131 say\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n azalaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnm\u00fcyorum. \u015eu anda varroa ile m\u00fccadele \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 yap\u0131l\u0131yor. Daha k\u0131\u015f ay\u0131ndan tam \u00e7\u0131kmadan 8 milyon kovan varl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan yakla\u015f\u0131k 2 milyonu ar\u0131 biti ya da di\u011fer parazitler y\u00fcz\u00fcnden yok oldu. Ar\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131z yeni ar\u0131lar \u00fcreterek bu sorunun \u00fcstesinden gelmelidir. Ar\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 b\u00f6lerek, o\u011ful alarak kaybolan kolonilerini yerine getirmeleri gerekiyor. Ar\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131z, yanl\u0131\u015f ila\u00e7lama yapmas\u0131nlar. \u0130la\u00e7lama yapmak isteyen vatanda\u015flar, Tar\u0131m ve Orman \u0130l-\u0130l\u00e7e M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fcklerinden yard\u0131m istesinler.\u201d

\""Varroa" <\/a> <\/div> <\/div>
\""Varroa" <\/a> <\/div>
\""Varroa" <\/a> <\/div> <\/div> <\/div>
\""Varroa" <\/a> <\/div> <\/div>
\""Varroa" <\/a> <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <\/div><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

ARI, KOVAN SAYISI VE BAL \u00dcRET\u0130M\u0130 A\u00c7ISINDAN D\u00dcNYANIN \u0130LK SIRALARINDA YER ALAN T\u00dcRK\u0130YE, BU D\u00d6NEMDE VARROA M\u00dcCADELE ED\u0130YOR. SAMSUN \u0130L\u0130 ARI YET\u0130\u015eT\u0130R\u0130C\u0130LER\u0130 B\u0130RL\u0130\u011e\u0130 Y\u00d6NET\u0130M KURULU BA\u015eKANI RAS\u0130M KAPLAN, T\u00dcRK\u0130YE\u2019DE VARROA VE D\u0130\u011eER PARAZ\u0130TLERE DAYALI \u00d6L\u00dcMLER\u0130N GE\u00c7T\u0130\u011e\u0130M\u0130Z YILLARA ORANLA OLDUK\u00c7A FAZLA BEL\u0130RTEREK, 8 M\u0130LYON KOVANDAN 2 M\u0130LYONUNUN YOK OLDU\u011eUNU \u0130DD\u0130A ETT\u0130. KAPLAN, ARICILARIN KAYBOLAN ARILARIN YER\u0130NE YEN\u0130 KOLON\u0130LER OLU\u015eTURMASI GEREKT\u0130\u011e\u0130N\u0130 \u0130FADE EDEREK, A\u00c7IKLAMALARDA BULUNDU. (VARROA)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":10622,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[655],"tags":[5478,5481,5479,4184,5480,2413,3480],"class_list":["post-10621","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-son-dakika","tag-varroa","tag-25ini","tag-kovan","tag-turkiyedeki","tag-varliginin","tag-yedi","tag-yuzde"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tvturk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/varroa-turkiyedeki-kovan-varliginin-yuzde-25ini-yedi_8ee069c.jpg?fit=1000%2C892","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paKIfm-2Lj","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10621","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10621"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10621\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10628,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10621\/revisions\/10628"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10622"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10621"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10621"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10621"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}