{"id":107627,"date":"2019-03-22T09:19:08","date_gmt":"2019-03-22T06:19:08","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/findigin-basi-3-zararliyla-tehlikede\/"},"modified":"2019-03-22T09:19:10","modified_gmt":"2019-03-22T06:19:10","slug":"findigin-basi-3-zararliyla-tehlikede","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/findigin-basi-3-zararliyla-tehlikede\/","title":{"rendered":"F\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131 3 zararl\u0131yla tehlikede"},"content":{"rendered":"

T\u00fcrkiye ekonomisin bel kemi\u011fi olan f\u0131nd\u0131k, ye\u015fil kokarca, k\u00fclleme hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve f\u0131nd\u0131k kurdu zararlar\u0131yla tehlike alt\u0131nda. Hastal\u0131lardan dolay\u0131 y\u00fczde 40\u2019l\u0131k bir rekolte d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcn ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 f\u0131nd\u0131kta, zarar 1 milyar dolar\u0131 bulabilir.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye ekonomisinin bel kemi\u011fini olu\u015fturan, tar\u0131m denilince akla ilk gelen tar\u0131m \u00fcr\u00fcnleri aras\u0131nda yer alan f\u0131nd\u0131k, 3 zararl\u0131yla m\u00fccadele ediyor. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin, d\u00fcnya f\u0131nd\u0131k \u00fcretimindeki pay\u0131 gerilerken, \u00f6nceden \u00fcretilen y\u0131ll\u0131k yakla\u015f\u0131k 800 bin ton rekoltede yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 40\u2019l\u0131k bir d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f ya\u015fan\u0131yor. Ye\u015fil kokarca, f\u0131nd\u0131k kurdu ve k\u00fcllemeden dolay\u0131 tehlike alt\u0131nda olan f\u0131nd\u0131k bah\u00e7elerinde ya\u015fanan d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f nedeniyle, y\u0131ll\u0131k 1 milyar dolar kay\u0131p ya\u015fanabiliyor.<\/p>\n

Ziraat M\u00fchendisi Haluk \u015eensoy, T\u00fcrkiye ekonomisinin, tar\u0131msal ekonominin, tar\u0131msal ihracat ekonomisinin bel kemi\u011fi ve lokomotifi olan f\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n tehlike alt\u0131nda oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi. \u015eensoy, ortalama 3 milyar dolar gibi bir paray\u0131 ihracat\u0131yla \u00fclke hazinesine koyan, y\u00fczde 10\u2019undan fazla getirisi olan ve otomotiv sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc ile yar\u0131\u015f eden f\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n, “Tek ba\u015f\u0131na kasam\u0131za koyanla yar\u0131\u015f edebilen tek \u00fcr\u00fcn olan f\u0131nd\u0131k \u015fuan \u00fcretildi\u011fi co\u011frafyam\u0131zda \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck bir s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131da. Bu s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131n\u0131n sebepleri co\u011frafyam\u0131zda ye\u015fil kokarca, k\u00fclleme hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve f\u0131nd\u0131k kurdu zararlar\u0131yla beraber bunlar pik seviyeye ula\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

\u201cZarar son 2 y\u0131ld\u0131r giderek art\u0131yor\u201d<\/p>\n

Ye\u015fil kokarcan\u0131n G\u00fcrcistan \u00fczerinden Hopa\u2019dan co\u011frafyaya giri\u015f yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde de f\u0131nd\u0131\u011fa zararlar\u0131 oldu\u011funu ifade eden \u015eensoy, \u201cBunu hep birlikte g\u00f6zledik. Bu zararlar\u0131 sadece f\u0131nd\u0131kta de\u011fil, b\u00f6lgemizde \u00e7ay ve kiviye de zarar verdi\u011fi tespit edilmi\u015ftir. F\u0131nd\u0131k kurdu zarar\u0131 da g\u00f6r\u00fcnen y\u00fcz\u00fcyle bah\u00e7elerimizde f\u0131nd\u0131k tar\u0131m\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck bir tar\u0131ma yol a\u00e7maktad\u0131r. F\u0131nd\u0131k kurdu ile m\u00fccadeleyi bizim \u00f6zellikle f\u0131nd\u0131k b\u00f6lgemizde sahil ve orta ku\u015fak dedi\u011fimiz b\u00f6lge \u00fcreticileri, b\u00f6lgelerinde f\u0131nd\u0131k kurdu olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnerek, f\u0131nd\u0131k kurdu ile m\u00fccadele d\u00f6nemindeki ila\u00e7lama yapmaktan ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131yor. Ancak son 2 y\u0131la bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda f\u0131nd\u0131k kurdunun zarar oran\u0131 \u00e7ok y\u00fckselmi\u015ftir. \u00dcreticilerimize devaml\u0131 olarak m\u00fccadele etmelerini s\u00f6yl\u00fcyoruz. \u015euan f\u0131nd\u0131k kurdunun da b\u00f6lgemizde yapm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu zarar boyutu \u00e7ok y\u00fcksektir\u201d \u015feklinde konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

“K\u00fclleme hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131, f\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n kendisinde de g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor, b\u00f6lgeyi yo\u011fun olarak tedirgin ediyor”<\/p>\n

Ziraat M\u00fchendisi Haluk \u015eensoy, k\u00fclleme tehlikesinin giderek yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve b\u00f6lgede ciddi zararlara yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirterek, \u201cTeknik elemanlar olarak bizleri en \u00e7ok tehdit eden hastal\u0131k k\u00fclleme hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r ve bir mantard\u0131r. Bu hastal\u0131k, yakla\u015f\u0131k 5 y\u0131l \u00f6nce co\u011frafyam\u0131zda kendini g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir. \u00d6nceden yapraklara kendisini g\u00f6steriyordu ama \u015fuan f\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n kendisinde zarar olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor. Yeni do\u011fan \u00e7otanaklarda da rastlan\u0131yor. Oransal olarak f\u0131nd\u0131k b\u00f6lgemizi \u00e7ok yo\u011fun olarak tehdit ve tedirgin eden, kalite ve niceli\u011fini b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcren bir hastal\u0131kt\u0131r\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u201cRekolte neredeyse yar\u0131 yar\u0131ya d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u201d<\/p>\n

Rekoltenin, \u00f6nceki y\u0131llara g\u00f6re neredeyse yar\u0131 yar\u0131ya d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc dile getiren \u015eensoy, \u015f\u00f6yle konu\u015ftu:<\/p>\n

“Biz istiyoruz ki \u00fcreticilerimiz \u00e7ok hassas davrans\u0131nlar. Zaman\u0131 geldi\u011finde hastal\u0131k ve zararl\u0131lar ile m\u00fccadele etsinler. \u015euan bahsetti\u011fimiz hastal\u0131lardan dolay\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcn kayb\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 40 civar\u0131ndad\u0131r. \u00d6nceden 700-800 bin ton \u00fclke genelinde f\u0131nd\u0131k rekoltesinde g\u00f6r\u00fcrken, \u015fuan rekolteler 400-500 bin ton aral\u0131\u011f\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cZarar 1 milyar dolar\u201d<\/p>\n

\u015eensoy, \u201cBu sayd\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z \u00fc\u00e7 zararl\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131nda di\u011fer hastal\u0131klarla beraber yap\u0131lan hesaplamalar yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 40 \u00fcr\u00fcn eksili\u015fine sebep olmaktad\u0131r. Bununda yakla\u015f\u0131k olarak f\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n kilogram de\u011feri ile hesaplad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda yakla\u015f\u0131k 1 milyar dolara tekab\u00fcl etmektedir. Bu rakam hem \u00fclke ekonomisi hem de b\u00f6lge ekonomisi olarak bizleri sarsmaktad\u0131r\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.

\"F\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n <\/a> <\/div> <\/div>
\"F\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n <\/a> <\/div>
\"F\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n <\/a> <\/div> <\/div> <\/div>
\"F\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n <\/a> <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <\/div><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

K\u00dcLLE HASTALI\u011eI.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":107628,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[19],"tags":[12463,27077,27079,27078],"class_list":["post-107627","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ekonomi","tag-basi","tag-findigin","tag-tehlikede","tag-zararliyla"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tvturk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/findigin-basi-3-zararliyla-tehlikede_9896622.jpg?fit=620%2C410","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paKIfm-rZV","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/107627","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=107627"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/107627\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":107633,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/107627\/revisions\/107633"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/107628"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=107627"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=107627"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=107627"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}