{"id":120764,"date":"2019-04-01T11:41:07","date_gmt":"2019-04-01T08:41:07","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/dunyanin-basi-istilaci-boceklerle-dertte\/"},"modified":"2019-04-01T11:41:09","modified_gmt":"2019-04-01T08:41:09","slug":"dunyanin-basi-istilaci-boceklerle-dertte","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/dunyanin-basi-istilaci-boceklerle-dertte\/","title":{"rendered":"D\u00fcnyan\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131 istilac\u0131 b\u00f6ceklerle dertte"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0130stilac\u0131 b\u00f6cek t\u00fcrlerinin d\u00fcnyada tar\u0131m alanlar\u0131na y\u0131lda 13 milyar dolar zarar verdi\u011fi, bu zararl\u0131lar ile m\u00fccadelede de milyarlarca dolar harcand\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtildi.<\/p>\n

Trabzon Ziraat M\u00fchendisleri Odas\u0131 Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Cemil Pehlevan, d\u00fcnyada 500 istilac\u0131 b\u00f6cek ve akar t\u00fcr\u00fc oldu\u011funu ve bunlar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funun bitki zararl\u0131lar\u0131 olarak tan\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirterek bu b\u00f6ceklerin y\u0131lda 13 milyar dolar \u00fcr\u00fcn kayb\u0131na neden oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi. Bu t\u00fcrlerle m\u00fccadele kapsam\u0131nda milyarlarca dolar harcand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kaydeden Pehlevan, son d\u00f6nemde Do\u011fu Karadeniz B\u00f6lgesi\u2019nde s\u0131k\u00e7a g\u00f6r\u00fclen \u2019Kahverengi pis koku b\u00f6ce\u011fi\u2019nin de bu istilac\u0131 t\u00fcrlerden biri oldu\u011funa dikkat \u00e7ekti.<\/p>\n

Bu b\u00f6cek t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn uluslararas\u0131 ticaretin artmas\u0131yla t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyaya yay\u0131lmaya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve yay\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc kaydeden Pehlevan, “\u0130stilac\u0131 yabanc\u0131 t\u00fcrler, hem do\u011fal hem de tar\u0131msal ekosistemler \u00fczerinde \u00e7ok say\u0131da olumsuz etkiye neden olmakta, ciddi ekonomik kay\u0131plara ve olumsuz \u00e7evresel etkilere yol a\u00e7maktad\u0131r. D\u00fcnyada 500 istilac\u0131 b\u00f6cek ve akar t\u00fcr\u00fc oldu\u011fu ve bunlar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funun bitki zararl\u0131lar\u0131 olarak tan\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtilmektedir. Bu b\u00f6ceklerin y\u0131ll\u0131k \u00fcr\u00fcn kay\u0131plar\u0131 13 milyar dolar\u0131 bulmakta ve bu t\u00fcrlerle m\u00fccadele kapsam\u0131nda da miyarlarca dolar harcanmaktad\u0131r. Halyomorpha halys (Kahverengi pis koku b\u00f6ce\u011fi), bu istilac\u0131 t\u00fcrlerden biri olup uluslararas\u0131 ticaretinde artmas\u0131yla t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyaya yay\u0131lmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f ve yay\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 devam ettirmektedir. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin Kuzeydo\u011fu s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n\u0131 G\u00fcrcistan\u2019dan do\u011fal yollarla \u00fclkemize 2017 y\u0131l\u0131nda ge\u00e7i\u015f yapm\u0131\u015f ve \u015fu anda, Artvin (Kemalpa\u015fa, Hopa, Bor\u00e7ka, Arhavi, Artvin merkez) Rize (F\u0131nd\u0131kl\u0131) ili tar\u0131m ve ormanl\u0131k alanlar\u0131nda ve tespit edilmi\u015ftir. Kahverengi pis koku b\u00f6ce\u011fi i\u00e7in u\u00e7u\u015f mesafesinin 67 ve 75 km oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde yay\u0131l\u0131\u015f h\u0131z\u0131 bizi \u00fcrk\u00fctebilir. \u015eu an bulundu\u011fu alanda konuk\u00e7u fazlal\u0131\u011f\u0131 nedeniyle yay\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131 yava\u015f ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmektedir. Halyomorpha halys y\u00fczlerce bitkinin \u00f6zsuyunu emerek a\u011fa\u00e7larda, meyvelerde ve sebzelerde \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli zararlanmalara neden olmaktad\u0131r\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

“D\u00fcnyada 50 den fazla \u00fclke Halyomorpha halys ile m\u00fccadeleyi s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmektedir”<\/p>\n

D\u00fcnyada 50 den fazla \u00fclkenin s\u00f6z konusu b\u00f6cekle m\u00fccadelesini s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc kaydeden Pehlevan, \u201cAmerika\u2019da 2010 y\u0131l\u0131nda elma bah\u00e7elerinde 37 milyon dolarl\u0131k, \u0130talya\u2019da 2014 y\u0131l\u0131nda 15.5 milyon Euroluk, 2010 y\u0131l\u0131nda Do\u011fu ABD\u2019de \u015feftali bah\u00e7elerinde y\u00fczde 100 mahsul kayb\u0131na neden oldu\u011fu belirtilmektedir.Y\u00fcksek yay\u0131lma potansiyeli ve bir\u00e7ok meyvede olu\u015fturdu\u011fu ekonomik zarar nedeniyle, EPPO (Avrupa ve Akdeniz Bitki Koruma \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc) Karantina Listesi\u2019nde yer almaktad\u0131r. D\u00fcnyada 50 den fazla \u00fclke Halyomorpha halys ile m\u00fccadeleyi s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmektedir. Y\u0131lda 1-2 generasyonu olan bu zararl\u0131 t\u00fcr, 20-30 lu gruplar halinde 100 ila 220 adet yumurta b\u0131rakabilmektedir. Beslendi\u011fi t\u00fcrler aras\u0131nda; meyve a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131nda; kay\u0131s\u0131, kiraz, \u015feftali, erik, elma, armut, turun\u00e7giller, dut, hurma, kivi, \u00e7al\u0131lardan ahududu, b\u00f6\u011f\u00fcrtlen, \u00fcz\u00fcm; baklagillerden fasulye, bakla ve bezelye; tarla bitkilerinden; \u015feker pancar\u0131, m\u0131s\u0131r; orman a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131ndan; ak\u00e7aa\u011fa\u00e7 ve s\u00f6\u011f\u00fct; s\u00fcs bitkilerinden, kelebek \u00e7al\u0131s\u0131, han\u0131meli, leylak, sebzelerden; domates, salatal\u0131k ve biber; bir\u00e7ok yabanc\u0131 ot \u00e7e\u015fidi say\u0131labilir. Kahverengi pis koku b\u00f6ce\u011fi beslenme sonras\u0131 yaralanma, tohum kayb\u0131, delikler, meyve deformasyonu, buru\u015fukluk, s\u00fcngerimsi alanlar\u0131n olu\u015fumu, meyvede verim d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve nekrozlar g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. Baz\u0131 bakteriyel f\u0131nd\u0131k hastal\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 da ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r. K\u0131\u015f aylar\u0131na yakla\u015f\u0131rken (kas\u0131m sonu-aral\u0131k) evlere y\u00f6nelerek ev i\u00e7ine girip hane halk\u0131n\u0131 psikolojik olarak da etkileyebilmektedir\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

\u201cArtvin ve \u00e7evresinde kivi ve f\u0131nd\u0131k ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere y\u00fczlerce bitki t\u00fcr\u00fc ile beslenebilmektedir\u201d<\/p>\n

Kahverengi pis koku b\u00f6ce\u011finin yay\u0131l\u0131\u015f g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi Artvin ve \u00e7evresinde kivi ve f\u0131nd\u0131k ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere y\u00fczlerce bitki t\u00fcr\u00fc ile beslendi\u011fine dikkat \u00e7eken Pehlevan, \u201cKahverengi pis koku b\u00f6ce\u011fi yay\u0131l\u0131\u015f g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi Artvin ve \u00e7evresinde kivi ve f\u0131nd\u0131k ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere y\u00fczlerce bitki t\u00fcr\u00fc ile beslenebilmektedir. Karadeniz B\u00f6lgesi i\u00e7in bu iki \u00fcr\u00fcnde ticari de\u011fere sahip \u00fcr\u00fcnlerdir. \u00d6ncelikle bu ana bitkilerden Kivi ve F\u0131nd\u0131k ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere b\u00f6lgede yeti\u015fen di\u011fer bitki t\u00fcrlerinin \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu da bu zararl\u0131n\u0131n potansiyel tehdidi alt\u0131ndad\u0131r. B\u00f6lgede organik \u00e7ay tar\u0131m\u0131 yap\u0131lmas\u0131 kimyasal m\u00fccadeleyi s\u0131n\u0131rlamaktad\u0131r. Bu b\u00f6ce\u011fin populasyon yo\u011funlu\u011funun fazla oldu\u011fu \u00fclkelerde tespit edilen predat\u00f6r ve parazitoidleri mevcut olsa da bunlar\u0131n \u00fclkemizde g\u00f6r\u00fclmesi ve t\u00fcr\u00fc bask\u0131 alt\u0131na almas\u0131 \u00e7ok uzun y\u0131llar sonra m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olacakt\u0131r. Artvin ili tar\u0131m ekosistemleri ve yerle\u015fim alanlar\u0131nda ciddi bir istilac\u0131 t\u00fcr olarak \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki y\u0131llarda zarar\u0131n\u0131n daha da artt\u0131raca\u011f\u0131 ve di\u011fer il\u00e7elerde de zarar olu\u015fturaca\u011f\u0131 muhtemeldir. Ba\u015fta tar\u0131m \u00e7al\u0131\u015flar\u0131 olmak \u00fczere tar\u0131mla u\u011fra\u015fan herkesin bu t\u00fcr hakk\u0131nda bilgi sahibi olmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flanmal\u0131d\u0131r. Acilen bu zararl\u0131 t\u00fcre kar\u015f\u0131 bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00f6nderli\u011finde bir m\u00fccadele takvimi olu\u015fturulmal\u0131d\u0131r. En k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede sonu\u00e7 al\u0131nabilecek m\u00fccadele y\u00f6ntemlerine \u00f6ncelik verilerek vakit kaybetmeden m\u00fccadeleye ba\u015flanmal\u0131d\u0131r. Bu kapsamda Feromon tuzaklar\u0131na a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k verilmesi \u00f6nemlidir. \u0130la\u00e7 firmalar\u0131 ile projeler yap\u0131larak t\u00fcre kar\u015f\u0131 ruhsatl\u0131 bir insektisit belirlenmelidir\u201d uyar\u0131s\u0131nda bulundu.

\"D\u00fcnyan\u0131n <\/a> <\/div> <\/div>
\"D\u00fcnyan\u0131n <\/a> <\/div>
\"D\u00fcnyan\u0131n <\/a> <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <\/div><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

HALYOMORPHA HALYS, Y\u00dcZLERCE B\u0130TK\u0130N\u0130N \u00d6ZSUYUNU EMEREK A\u011eA\u00c7LARDA, MEYVELERDE VE SEBZELERDE \u00c7OK \u00d6NEML\u0130 ZARARLARA NEDEN OLUYOR.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":120765,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[19],"tags":[12463,29013,12465,1197,29012],"class_list":["post-120764","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ekonomi","tag-basi","tag-boceklerle","tag-dertte","tag-dunyanin","tag-istilaci"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tvturk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/dunyanin-basi-istilaci-boceklerle-dertte_093bb30.jpg?fit=1000%2C750","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paKIfm-vpO","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/120764","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=120764"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/120764\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":120769,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/120764\/revisions\/120769"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/120765"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=120764"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=120764"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=120764"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}