Mersin \u0130l Sa\u011fl\u0131k M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Sinan Bah\u00e7ac\u0131, d\u00fcnyada her y\u0131l 14 milyon ki\u015finin kansere yakaland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirterek, “8,2 milyon ki\u015finin \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne sebep olan kanser, ya\u015f, cinsiyet, dil, din, \u0131rk ayr\u0131m\u0131 yapmaks\u0131z\u0131n t\u00fcm insanlar\u0131 etkilemektedir” dedi.<\/p>\n
Kanser Haftas\u0131 dolay\u0131s\u0131yla a\u00e7\u0131klama yapan Bah\u00e7ac\u0131, kanserin hem d\u00fcnyada hemde \u00fclkemizde sebebi bilinen \u00f6l\u00fcmler s\u0131ralamas\u0131nda kardiyovask\u00fcler hastal\u0131klardan sonra ikinci \u00f6l\u00fcm sebebi olmas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nemli bir toplum sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 problemi oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi. \u00d6zellikle ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nlenebildi\u011fi, taramalarla \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn yok edilebildi\u011fi ve erken te\u015fhis edildi\u011finde tedavinin ya\u015fam kalitesine \u00e7ok \u015fey katabildi\u011fi kanser t\u00fcrlerinin g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda korunman\u0131n \u00f6neminin artt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulayan Bah\u00e7ac\u0131, “D\u00fcnyada her y\u0131l 14 milyon ki\u015finin yakaland\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve 8,2 milyon ki\u015finin \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne sebep olan kanser ya\u015f, cinsiyet, dil, din, \u0131rk ay\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 yapmaks\u0131z\u0131n t\u00fcm insanlar\u0131 etkilemektedir. Kanserde benzer seyir devam etti\u011fi takdirde, 2030 y\u0131l\u0131nda 22 milyon yeni vaka ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 beklenmektedir. \u00dclkemizdeki en son resmi rakamlar de\u011ferlendirildi\u011finde bir y\u0131l i\u00e7erisinde yakla\u015f\u0131k 96 bin 200 erkek ve 67 bin 200 kad\u0131n\u0131n kanser te\u015fhisi ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 tahmin edilmektedir. Son 5 y\u0131l verileri de\u011ferlendirildi\u011finde kanser s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda herhangi bir art\u0131\u015f ya da azal\u0131\u015f olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6ylenebilir. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de g\u00f6r\u00fclmekte olan kanserin s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Avrupa Birli\u011fi \u00fclkeleri ve Amerika gibi geli\u015fmi\u015flik d\u00fczeyi y\u00fcksek olan \u00fclkelere g\u00f6re daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fcr. Bireyler ve toplumlar, yayg\u0131n kanser t\u00fcrlerinin en az \u00fc\u00e7te birinin daha sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir beslenme bi\u00e7iminin se\u00e7ilmesi, t\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinden uzak durulmas\u0131, fiziksel aktivitenin artt\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ve alkol kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 ile \u00f6nlenebilece\u011fi konusunda bilgilendirilmelidir. Ayr\u0131ca ultraviyole radyasyondan korunma, mesleksel ve \u00e7evresel ma\u011fduriyetlerin \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7ilmesi ile kanser y\u00fck\u00fc daha da aza indirgenecektir” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
D\u00fcnyada ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de kanserin \u00f6nemli bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nlenebilen kanserler oldu\u011funu vurgulayan Bah\u00e7ac\u0131, “\u00d6zellikle \u00fclke verilerimiz de\u011ferlendirildi\u011finde t\u00fct\u00fcn ve obezite ile m\u00fccadele program\u0131m\u0131z kanser kontrol\u00fcn\u00fcn en \u00f6nemli yap\u0131 ta\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r. Hi\u00e7 ku\u015fkusuz ki kanser tedavi \u00fczerine yap\u0131lan yat\u0131r\u0131mlar ile de\u011fil, ancak \u00f6nleme ve erken te\u015fhis \u00fczerine y\u00f6neltilen eylem planlar\u0131 ile kontrol alt\u0131na al\u0131nabilir. Bunlarla beraber alkol ile m\u00fccadele, fiziksel aktivitenin artt\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, tuzun k\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131 kullan\u0131lmas\u0131, enfeksiyon ajanlar\u0131 ile m\u00fccadele de \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli unsurlard\u0131r. Kanser kontrol\u00fcnde en \u00f6nemli yap\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131 elinizde do\u011fru, tam ve g\u00fcvenilir veri olmas\u0131d\u0131r. D\u00fcnya n\u00fcfusunun aktif kanser kay\u0131t\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan sadece y\u00fczde 8\u2019i takip edilirken, 2014 y\u0131l\u0131nda 81 ilimizde de aktif kanser kay\u0131t merkezi hizmetleri ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f ve kanser kay\u0131t\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda y\u00fczde 100 kapsama oran\u0131na ula\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Kanser t\u00fcrlerinin uyar\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 erken ke\u015ffetmek, bulgular\u0131n\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmak ve ileri tetkik i\u00e7in hastalar\u0131n sevk edilmesi erken tan\u0131 \u015fans\u0131n\u0131 artt\u0131rmaktad\u0131r. Bu nedenle, kanserde erken tan\u0131 programlar\u0131 toplumun, sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n\u0131n ve politika olu\u015fturucular\u0131n\u0131n bilgisini artt\u0131rmay\u0131 hedeflemeli, erken tan\u0131 olanaklar\u0131 hakk\u0131ndaki fark\u0131ndal\u0131\u011f\u0131 artt\u0131rmal\u0131d\u0131r. \u00dclkemizde meme, kal\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131rsak ve rahim a\u011fz\u0131 kanserleri i\u00e7in toplumun kaynaklar\u0131na ve hastal\u0131k y\u00fck\u00fcne uygun olarak tarama programlar\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmektedir” ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de kanser taramalar\u0131na y\u00f6nelik Kanser Erken Te\u015fhis, Tarama ve E\u011fitim Merkezlerinin (KETEM) kuruldu\u011funu kaydeden Bah\u00e7ac\u0131, “Kanserle m\u00fccadele kapsam\u0131nda, Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zca y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen Ulusal Tarama Program\u0131 ile 40-69 ya\u015f aras\u0131 kad\u0131nlar\u0131m\u0131za meme, 30-65 ya\u015f aras\u0131 kad\u0131nlar\u0131m\u0131za rahim a\u011fz\u0131, 50- 70 ya\u015f aras\u0131 kad\u0131n ve erkeklerimize kolon kanseri tarama \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131, \u00fclke genelinde oldu\u011fu gibi ilimizde de devam etmektedir. Ulusal Kanser Tarama Program\u0131 \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de y\u0131lda yakla\u015f\u0131k 7 milyon ki\u015fi taranmaktad\u0131r. Bu kapsamda ilimizde 2013 y\u0131l\u0131ndan bug\u00fcne kadar yakla\u015f\u0131k 150 bin kad\u0131na meme kanseri, 200 bin kad\u0131na rahim a\u011fz\u0131 kanseri ve 350 bin vatanda\u015f\u0131m\u0131za da kolon kanseri taramas\u0131 yap\u0131ld\u0131. Taramalar sonucunda 2013 y\u0131l\u0131ndan bug\u00fcne kadar 172\u2019si meme ca, 26\u2019s\u0131 rahim a\u011fz\u0131 ca, 32\u2019si de kolon ca olmak \u00fczere toplam 230 ki\u015fiye erken tan\u0131 konulmu\u015f ve tedavilerine ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r” \u015feklinde konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
MERS\u0130N \u0130L SA\u011eLIK M\u00dcD\u00dcR\u00dc S\u0130NAN BAH\u00c7ACI, D\u00dcNYADA HER YIL 14 M\u0130LYON K\u0130\u015e\u0130N\u0130N KANSERE YAKALANDI\u011eINI BEL\u0130RTEREK, “8,2 M\u0130LYON K\u0130\u015e\u0130N\u0130N \u00d6L\u00dcM\u00dcNE SEBEP OLAN KANSER, YA\u015e, C\u0130NS\u0130YET, D\u0130L, D\u0130N, IRK AYRIMI YAPMAKSIZIN T\u00dcM \u0130NSANLARI ETK\u0130LEMEKTED\u0130R” DED\u0130.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":120890,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[1],"tags":[6023,73,3345,1012,468,7562,231],"class_list":["post-120889","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel","tag-dunyada","tag-her","tag-kansere","tag-kisi","tag-milyon","tag-yakalaniyor","tag-yil"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tvturk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/dunyada-her-yil-14-milyon-kisi-kansere-yakalaniyor_1fac036.jpg?fit=1000%2C666","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paKIfm-vrP","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/120889","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=120889"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/120889\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/120890"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=120889"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=120889"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=120889"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}