T\u0131bbi Onkoloji Uzman\u0131 Prof. Dr. Orhan T\u00fcrken, kanser g\u00f6r\u00fclme s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n artaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ancak yeni y\u00f6ntemler sayesinde kanserin tedavi edilebilir bir hastal\u0131k haline gelece\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
Kanser g\u00f6r\u00fclme s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndaki seyrin bu \u015fekilde devam etmesi halinde 2030\u2019da 22 milyon yeni kanser tan\u0131s\u0131 konulaca\u011f\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Halk Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc Kanser Dairesi Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n verilerine g\u00f6re; T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de her y\u0131l yakla\u015f\u0131k 163 bin yeni kanser tan\u0131s\u0131 konuyor. Erkeklerde akci\u011fer, prostat ve kolorektal kanser; kad\u0131nlarda meme, tiroit ve kolorektal kanseri ilk \u00fc\u00e7 s\u0131rada. Her sekiz kad\u0131ndan biri meme kanserine yakalan\u0131yor. Kanserin t\u00fcrleri ve son tedavi y\u00f6ntemleri konusunda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarla tan\u0131nan Maltepe \u00dcniversitesi T\u0131p Fak\u00fcltesi \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi, T\u0131bbi Onkoloji Uzman\u0131 Prof. Dr. Orhan T\u00fcrken, kanserle ilgili do\u011fru bilinen yanl\u0131\u015f inan\u0131\u015flar konusunda da uyar\u0131da bulundu.<\/p>\n
Prof. Dr. Orhan T\u00fcrken, kanser g\u00f6r\u00fclme s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n artaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ancak yeni y\u00f6ntemler sayesinde kanserin tedavi edilebilir bir hastal\u0131k haline gelece\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
“Kanser tarih olmayacak”<\/p>\n
Prof. Dr. T\u00fcrken kansere yakalanma h\u0131z\u0131n\u0131n daha da artaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtirken, “Kanser tarih olmayacak, geli\u015fen tedavi y\u00f6ntemleri sayesinde tedavi edilebilir bir hastal\u0131k haline gelecek. Erken tan\u0131 kanser tedavisinde ba\u015far\u0131n\u0131n en temel anahtar\u0131d\u0131r. Kanserin cerrahi tedavisinde ameliyat y\u00f6ntemlerinde iyile\u015fmeler var. \u00d6rne\u011fin meme kanserinde eskiden organ\u0131n t\u00fcm\u00fc al\u0131n\u0131rd\u0131. \u015eimdi k\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131 cerrahi uygulan\u0131yor. I\u015f\u0131n tedavisinde ak\u0131ll\u0131 f\u00fczeler gibi hedefi takip eden, \u015fa\u015f\u0131rmayan y\u00f6ntemler g\u00fcndemde. Kemoterapi olarak bilinen sistemik tedavilerde de klasik kemoterapinin yerini ak\u0131ll\u0131 mok\u00fcller yani hedefe y\u00f6nelik ila\u00e7lar ve imm\u00fcnoterapi almaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Ak\u0131ll\u0131 molek\u00fcller ise kanser h\u00fccrelerinin d\u0131\u015f zar\u0131ndaki resept\u00f6rlere ba\u011flanarak h\u00fccrenin \u00e7o\u011falmas\u0131n\u0131 engelliyor”.<\/p>\n
Yakalanmamak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn m\u00fc?<\/p>\n
Prof. Dr. T\u00fcrken, kanser rakamlar\u0131ndaki art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 \u2019do\u011fal beslenmeden uzakla\u015f\u0131larak katk\u0131 maddeli g\u0131dalar\u0131n tercih edilmesi\u2019, \u2019hareketsiz ya\u015fam tarz\u0131\u2019, \u2019hava ve \u00e7evre kirlili\u011fi\u2019 ve \u2019sigara\u2019 gibi nedenlere ba\u011flarken yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekenleri \u015f\u00f6yle s\u0131ralad\u0131:<\/p>\n
“Sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 beslenin, katk\u0131 maddeli yiyeceklerden uzak durun.<\/p>\n
Obezite kanser ile yak\u0131ndan ili\u015fkili. D\u00fczenli egzersiz onkolojik a\u00e7\u0131dan da koruyucu.<\/p>\n
Sigaray\u0131 b\u0131rak\u0131n. Elektronik sigara kullan\u0131m\u0131 da risklidir.<\/p>\n
G\u00fcne\u015fin zararl\u0131 \u0131\u015f\u0131nlar\u0131ndan korunun.<\/p>\n
Uyku d\u00fczenine dikkat edin, \u00f6zellikle melatonin hormonunun salg\u0131land\u0131\u011f\u0131 23.00-03.00 saatleri aras\u0131nda uykuda olun.<\/p>\n
Bedeninizin disiplini olsun. Ayn\u0131 saatte yat\u0131p kalk\u0131n ve \u00f6\u011f\u00fcn saatleriniz belli olsun”.<\/p>\n
En \u00e7ok kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131lan, do\u011fru san\u0131lan yanl\u0131\u015flar<\/p>\n
Kanserle ilgili, \u00e7o\u011fu do\u011fru bilinen yanl\u0131\u015f inan\u0131\u015flar oldu\u011funu belirten Prof. Dr. T\u00fcrken, en \u00e7ok kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131 sorular\u0131 ve do\u011fru yan\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yle s\u0131ralad\u0131:<\/p>\n
Kanserin hastadan gizlenmesi do\u011fru mu?: “Kanserin hastadan gizlenmesi hukuken de do\u011fru de\u011fil. Ancak hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6ylerken dikkatli olmak, uygun bir \u015fekilde s\u00f6ylemek gerekiyor. Ger\u00e7ekleri iyimser bir dille ifade etmek, k\u00f6t\u00fcmser durumlar\u0131 da saklamadan anlatmak gerekli”.<\/p>\n
B\u0131\u00e7ak de\u011ferse kanser yay\u0131l\u0131r m\u0131? “\u00c7ok yersiz bir korku. Hastal\u0131k tan\u0131s\u0131 i\u00e7in biyopsi \u015fart. Art\u0131k ameliyatlarda zaten t\u00fcm\u00f6rl\u00fc dokuya pek dokunulmuyor. T\u00fcm\u00f6r\u00fcn etraf\u0131ndan bizim cerrahi s\u0131n\u0131r dedi\u011fimiz sa\u011flam doku par\u00e7as\u0131 da al\u0131narak b\u00fct\u00fcn t\u00fcm\u00f6r \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131yor”.<\/p>\n
\u015eeker, kanseri art\u0131r\u0131r m\u0131? “\u015eekerin do\u011frudan kansere yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131, ispatlanm\u0131\u015f bir bilgi de\u011fil. Ancak a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 \u015fekerli g\u0131dalarla beslenme kalp ve damar hastal\u0131klar\u0131 ile diyabete zemin haz\u0131rl\u0131yor”.<\/p>\n
Kanser bula\u015f\u0131r m\u0131? “Baz\u0131 kanser t\u00fcrleri, enfeksiyonlar sonras\u0131nda da olu\u015fabiliyor. \u00d6rne\u011fin karaci\u011fer kanseri Hepatit B ve Hepatit C hastal\u0131klar\u0131ndan sonra geli\u015febiliyor. Bu hastal\u0131klar bula\u015f\u0131c\u0131. Ancak yine de kanser bula\u015f\u0131c\u0131 bir hastal\u0131k diyemeyiz”.<\/p>\n
Kanserde erken tan\u0131 hangi t\u00fcrde \u00f6nemli? “B\u00fct\u00fcn t\u00fcrlerinde \u00f6nemli. Bir\u00e7ok ki\u015fide ciltte benler var. Benlerde b\u00fcy\u00fcme, renkte farkl\u0131l\u0131k varsa mutlaka doktora gidilmeli. V\u00fccudunuzda ya\u011f bezesi gibi \u015fi\u015flikler olabiliyor, hafife al\u0131nmamal\u0131. D\u0131\u015fk\u0131 al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda farkl\u0131l\u0131k, idrarda kan g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcrse bir doktora g\u00f6r\u00fcnmek gerekir”.<\/p>\n
Evhaml\u0131, kayg\u0131l\u0131, duygusal ki\u015filer daha \u00e7ok mu kanser oluyor? “Depresif, k\u00f6t\u00fcmser, hayata ba\u011fl\u0131 olmayan insanlarda, \u00f6zellikle a\u011f\u0131r psikolojik stres ge\u00e7irdikten sonra bu t\u00fcr hastal\u0131klar\u0131n daha fazla g\u00f6r\u00fclebiliyor. Do\u011frudan stresle ili\u015fkilendirmek do\u011fru olmayabilir. Ama stres, e\u015flik eden fakt\u00f6rlerden bir tanesi. Tek ba\u015f\u0131na stres, kanser yapar demek de do\u011fru de\u011fil”.<\/p>\n
Uyku bozuklu\u011fu kansere yol a\u00e7ar m\u0131? “V\u00fccut d\u00f6ng\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fcn normal bir ritimde seyretmesi koruyucudur. Ritmin bozulmas\u0131 ve uyku d\u00fczenimizin de\u011fi\u015fmesi, ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sistemimiz \u00fczerinde istenmeyen etkilere yol a\u00e7abilir”.<\/p>\n
Obezite ile kanser aras\u0131nda ili\u015fki var m\u0131? “Kesinlikle! \u00d6zellikle meme, ba\u011f\u0131rsak ve rahim kanserlerinde obezite bir risk fakt\u00f6r\u00fc”.<\/p>\n
Hareketsizlik kanser riskini art\u0131r\u0131r m\u0131? “Egzersizin, sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 beslenmenin kalp damar sistemi i\u00e7in koruyucu oldu\u011fu biliniyordu. Son y\u0131llarda yap\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar g\u00f6sterdi ki d\u00fczenli egzersiz kanserde de koruyucu fakt\u00f6r”.<\/p>\n
Kanser tarihe kar\u0131\u015f\u0131r m\u0131? “Tarihe kar\u0131\u015fmayacak tabii ki. Beslenme tarz\u0131, risk fakt\u00f6rleri devam etti\u011fi s\u00fcrece kar\u0131\u015fmayacak. Ama \u00e7ok kolay tedavi edilir bir hastal\u0131k olacak”.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
TIBB\u0130 ONKOLOJ\u0130 UZMANI PROF. DR. ORHAN T\u00dcRKEN, KANSER G\u00d6R\u00dcLME SIKLI\u011eININ ARTACA\u011eINI ANCAK YEN\u0130 Y\u00d6NTEMLER SAYES\u0130NDE KANSER\u0130N TEDAV\u0130 ED\u0130LEB\u0130L\u0130R B\u0130R HASTALIK HAL\u0130NE GELECE\u011e\u0130N\u0130 S\u00d6YLED\u0130.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":122377,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[1],"tags":[125,13132,81,2101,16126,1731,5213,144,87,29246],"class_list":["post-122376","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel","tag-bir","tag-edilebilir","tag-gelecek","tag-haline","tag-hastalik","tag-kanserin","tag-sayesinde","tag-tedavi","tag-yeni","tag-yontemler"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tvturk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/yeni-yontemler-sayesinde-kanserin-tedavi-edilebilir-bir-hastalik-haline-gelecek_ce565c8.jpg?fit=1000%2C590","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paKIfm-vPO","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/122376","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=122376"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/122376\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/122377"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=122376"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=122376"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=122376"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}