Bursa Medicabil Hastanesi, ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fi kurum i\u00e7i seminerlerle sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n\u0131 bilgilendirmeyi s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n
Uzman Psikolog Ba\u015fak Mutlu taraf\u0131ndan verilen seminerde \u201cafet psikolojisi\u201d ele al\u0131nd\u0131. Ba\u015fak Mutlu, afet y\u00f6netiminin \u00e7ok s\u00fcre\u00e7li ve disiplinli bir yap\u0131ya sahip olup, afetlerin \u00f6nlenmesi ve zararlar\u0131n azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 maksad\u0131yla yap\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
Afet anlar\u0131nda manev\u00ee m\u00fcdahalelerin fertleri kurtarmaya y\u00f6nelik acil fizik\u00ee m\u00fcdahaleler kadar \u00f6nemli oldu\u011funu ifade eden Mutlu, \u201c\u0130nsanlar\u0131n beden veya ruh b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne y\u00f6nelik derinden bir tehdit ya\u015famas\u0131 veya \u015fahit olmas\u0131na travmatik olay diyoruz. Travmaya m\u00e2ruz kalan bir insan yas s\u00fcrecine girer. Bu do\u011fald\u0131r. Travmatik hadiseler, fertlerde farkl\u0131 etki ve sonu\u00e7lar do\u011furur. Travma sonras\u0131 s\u00fcre\u00e7te ir\u00e2de d\u0131\u015f\u0131 gelen belirtiler, olumsuz duygu durumu, \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclme, ka\u00e7\u0131nma ve uyar\u0131lma belirtileri g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Ayr\u0131ca, olaya do\u011frudan maruz kalanlar\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, travmatik olaya \u015fahit olan ma\u011fdur yak\u0131nlar\u0131 ve yard\u0131m \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131nda g\u00f6rev alanlarda da travmatik stres em\u00e2releri g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
\u201c\u0130yile\u015fmek zaman alan bir s\u00fcre\u00e7tir\u201d<\/p>\n
Bu d\u00f6nemde insan\u0131n kendi kendine iyile\u015fme \u00e7abalar\u0131 g\u00f6sterdi\u011fine dikkat \u00e7eken Mutlu, \u201cTravmatik bir olay ya\u015fayanlar, bunu unutmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak yerine, g\u00fcvendi\u011fi ki\u015filer ve dostlar\u0131yla duygular\u0131n\u0131 payla\u015fmal\u0131. Sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 beslenmeye, iyi dinlenmeye dikkat etmeli ve kendilerini iyi hissettiren faaliyetlere kat\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131rlar. Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te baz\u0131 g\u00fcnler daha zor, baz\u0131 g\u00fcnlerse kolay ge\u00e7ecektir. Sonu\u00e7 olarak iyile\u015fmek zaman al\u0131r\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
Ya\u015fan\u0131lan afet olaylar\u0131nda psikolojik ilk yard\u0131m\u0131n nas\u0131l uygulanmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fine dair bilgilendirmelerde bulunan Uzm. Psk. Ba\u015fak Mutlu, \u201c\u0130lk olarak travmaya u\u011frayan ki\u015filerin o ortamdan uzakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekir. Ki\u015fiye g\u00fcvenli bir ortam sunmal\u0131 ve anlay\u0131\u015fla onun travmay\u0131 anlatmas\u0131na izin vermelisiniz. Ki\u015fiye ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 olay\u0131 sindirebilmesi i\u00e7in zaman tan\u0131mal\u0131, onun beslenmesine ve dinlenmesine yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmal\u0131s\u0131n\u0131z\u201d \u015feklinde konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
Travma s\u00fcre\u00e7lerinde \u00e7ocuklara yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n yeti\u015fkinlerden farkl\u0131 oldu\u011funun alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izen Mutlu, \u201c\u00c7ocuklar endi\u015fe duyduklar\u0131 konular\u0131 a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131nda yeti\u015fkinler bunlar\u0131 konu\u015fmaktan ka\u00e7\u0131nmamal\u0131d\u0131r. \u00c7ocu\u011fun olay hakk\u0131ndaki duygu ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelerini ifade etmesi \u00f6nemlidir. Bunun yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, \u00e7ocuklara a\u00e7\u0131klamalarda bulunurken soyut ifadelerden ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Afet olaylar\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan, \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n yemek, banyo, uyuma saati gibi rutinlerinin aksamamas\u0131na \u00f6nem g\u00f6stermeliyiz\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
UZMAN PS\u0130KOLOG BA\u015eAK MUTLU TARAFINDAN VER\u0130LEN SEM\u0130NERDE \u201cAFET PS\u0130KOLOJ\u0130S\u0130\u201d ELE ALINDI.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":125133,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1],"tags":[13993,29629,16637,895],"class_list":["post-125132","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel","tag-afet","tag-medicabilden","tag-psikolojisi","tag-semineri"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tvturk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/medicabilden-afet-psikolojisi-semineri_c7bb1e1.jpg?fit=1000%2C365","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paKIfm-wyg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/125132","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=125132"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/125132\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/125133"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=125132"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=125132"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=125132"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}