{"id":128526,"date":"2019-04-08T14:21:25","date_gmt":"2019-04-08T11:21:25","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/doc-dr-coskun-eruz-yilda-yaklasik-90-bin-ton-petrol-turevi-karadenize-dokuluyor\/"},"modified":"2019-04-08T14:21:27","modified_gmt":"2019-04-08T11:21:27","slug":"doc-dr-coskun-eruz-yilda-yaklasik-90-bin-ton-petrol-turevi-karadenize-dokuluyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/doc-dr-coskun-eruz-yilda-yaklasik-90-bin-ton-petrol-turevi-karadenize-dokuluyor\/","title":{"rendered":"Do\u00e7. Dr. Co\u015fkun Er\u00fcz: “Y\u0131lda yakla\u015f\u0131k 90 bin ton petrol t\u00fcrevi Karadeniz\u2019e d\u00f6k\u00fcl\u00fcyor\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"

Y\u0131lda 90 bin petrol t\u00fcrevinin Avrupa \u00fclkeleri taraf\u0131ndan Karadeniz\u2019e d\u00f6k\u00fclerek bu i\u00e7 denizi kirletti\u011fi belirtildi.<\/p>\n

TMMOB Ziraat M\u00fchendisleri Odas\u0131 Trabzon \u015eubesince organize edilen \u2019Ekoloji ve Bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k \u00c7al\u0131\u015ftay\u0131\u2019 Trabzon\u2019da yap\u0131ld\u0131. Yap\u0131lan konu\u015fmalarda denizlerdeki kirlili\u011fe dikkat \u00e7ekilerek bu konuda \u00f6nlemlerin art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi vurguland\u0131. Oturum Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 Karadeniz Teknik \u00dcniversitesi (KT\u00dc) S\u00fcrmene Deniz Bilimleri Fak\u00fcltesi Dekan\u0131 Prof. Dr. Muhammet Boran\u2019\u0131n yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015ftayda s\u00f6z alan Trabzon Ziraat M\u00fchendisleri Odas\u0131 Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Cemil Pehlevan, bir zamanlar Karadeniz\u2019de 300\u2019\u00fc bulan bal\u0131k \u00e7e\u015fitlerinin bug\u00fcnlerde 15-20\u2019lere geriledi\u011fini belirterek \u201dDenizlerimizde \u00f6nemli sorunlar ve tehditler mevcut. \u00d6zellikle yanl\u0131\u015f arazi kullan\u0131m\u0131 ve s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir olmayan uygulamalar sonucunda b\u00f6lgedeki do\u011fal alanlar zarar g\u00f6rmekte ve do\u011fal kaynaklar plans\u0131zca kullan\u0131larak t\u00fcketilmektedir. Bir zamanlar 300\u2019\u00fc bulan bal\u0131k t\u00fcrleri, bug\u00fcnlerde 15-20\u2019lere kadar geriledi. Bug\u00fcn hem t\u00fcr baz\u0131nda , hem de miktar baz\u0131nda, kay\u0131plar\u0131m\u0131z s\u00f6z konusu. Bu konuda ciddi tedbirler alman\u0131n zaman\u0131 geldi de ge\u00e7iyor\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

KT\u00dc S\u00fcrmene Deniz Bilimleri Fak\u00fcltesi Deniz Bilimleri ve Teknolojisi M\u00fchendisli\u011fi \u00d6\u011fretim \u00fcyesi Yrd. Do\u00e7. Dr. Co\u015fkun Er\u00fcz ise \u201cKaradeniz\u2019in o\u015finografik yap\u0131s\u0131 kat\u0131 at\u0131k kirlili\u011fi ve bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k\u201d \u00fczerine yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 konu\u015fmada Karadeniz\u2019in h\u0131zla kirlendi\u011fine dikkat \u00e7ekerek bu konuda \u00f6nlemlerin artt\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini s\u00f6yledi. Avrupa\u2019daki 22 \u00fclkenin farkl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde Karadeniz\u2019i kirletti\u011fini kaydeden Er\u00fcz, petrol kirlili\u011fini \u00f6zellikle petrol ta\u015f\u0131mac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 yapan tankerlerin yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkat \u00e7ekerek, \u201cNehirler arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile Avrupa\u2019da Karadeniz\u2019e at\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bo\u015faltan 22 \u00fclke var. Karadeniz\u2019de kirlilik y\u00fczeyi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, yap\u0131lmaya devam ediyor. Karadeniz\u2019e y\u0131lda yakla\u015f\u0131k 90 bin ton petrol t\u00fcrevli kimyasal ya direkt, yada farkl\u0131 \u015fekillerde petrol tesislerindeki y\u0131kama ya\u011flamadan deyin ister bir geminin sintinesi, yada deniz kazas\u0131 sonucu deyin y\u0131lda 90 bin ton petrol denize d\u00f6k\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Kaba bir ifadeyle 1 litre mazot yada benzinin bin metrek\u00fcp suyu kullan\u0131lamaz hale getirip kirletti\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcrseniz ne kadar b\u00fcy\u00fck bir zarar verdi\u011fini ve bu zarar\u0131 nereye y\u00f6neliyor y\u00fczeydeki 150 metrelik \u00fcst tabakada veriyor. Asl\u0131nda petrol kirlili\u011fini daha \u00e7ok petrol ta\u015f\u0131mac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 yap\u0131lan hat \u00fczerinde olmas\u0131 bunun kayna\u011f\u0131n\u0131n da petrol ta\u015f\u0131mac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 yapanlar\u0131n a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 oldu\u011funu g\u00f6stermektedir. Yap\u0131lan bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada K\u0131r\u0131m\u2019\u0131n hemen g\u00fcneyinde Ker\u00e7 Bo\u011faz\u0131 b\u00f6lgesinde meydana gelen bir kaza sonucu d\u00f6k\u00fclen petrol\u00fcn 45 g\u00fcn gibi 40-50 g\u00fcn aras\u0131nda Bulgaristan k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131na ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 tespit edildi. Arada y\u00fczlerce kilometrelik mesafe var. Bu ne anlama geliyor? Siz herhangi bir yere bir at\u0131k att\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131zda bu kirlilik sizin b\u00f6lgenizde asla kalm\u0131yor h\u0131zl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde Karadeniz\u2019e do\u011fru yay\u0131lmaya ba\u015fl\u0131yor. O y\u00fczden diyoruz Karadeniz bir tane, \u00e7ok benzersiz ancak \u00e7ok da k\u0131r\u0131lgan. Karadeniz k\u0131r\u0131lgand\u0131r. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc hayat sadece y\u00fczey tabakay\u0131 olu\u015fturan toplam su k\u00fctlesinin sadece y\u00fczde 13-15 indedir. \u015eayet biz y\u00fczey tabakay\u0131 kirletmeye devam edersek ekosistemi k\u0131r\u0131p \u00e7\u00f6kertece\u011fiz. \u015eayet kirletir isek, bunun bir di\u011fer anlam\u0131 denizde bulunan bal\u0131k ve di\u011fer organizmalar zehirlenecek yani bizim t\u00fcketti\u011fimiz besin kirlenecek\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

Artan k\u00fcresel sorun, plastik at\u0131klar<\/p>\n

Er\u00fcz, okyanus ve denizlerde, plastik at\u0131klar\u0131n mutlaka kontrol alt\u0131na al\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fine dikkat \u00e7ekerek \u201c1960\u2019larda toplam 7 milyon ton plastik t\u00fcketimin g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde yakla\u015f\u0131k 330 milyon ton oldu\u011fu ve 2020 sonras\u0131 t\u00fcketim miktar\u0131n\u0131n 540 milyon tona ula\u015f\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 tahmin edilmektedir. Okyanus ve denizlerde, plastik at\u0131klar kontrol alt\u0131na al\u0131nmazsa 2025\u2019e kadar her 3 bal\u0131k i\u00e7in 1 kilogram plastik, hatta y\u00fczey sular\u0131nda bal\u0131klardan daha fazla plastik bulunacakt\u0131r. Yetersiz at\u0131k y\u00f6netimi \u00f6zellikle denize k\u0131y\u0131 \u00fclkelerin k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131nda daha fazla deniz \u00e7\u00f6p\u00fc, plastik kirlili\u011fi olu\u015fmas\u0131 ve besin zinciri yolu ile t\u00fcketilen plastiklerden kaynakl\u0131 ekosistem ve insan sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 bozulmalar\u0131na neden olmaktad\u0131r. Plastik, y\u0131lda 100 binden fazla deniz kaplumba\u011fas\u0131 ve ku\u015funu, yutma ve deniz dolama nedeni ile \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcyor. Ka\u00e7 milyon adet ve ton bal\u0131k ve di\u011fer su canl\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bilinmemektedir. Plastik deniz \u00e7\u00f6p\u00fc, \u00e7evreye ve insan sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na zarar vermenin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, turizm, bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k ve denizcilik gibi faaliyetlere de zarar vermektedir\u201d \u015feklinde konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir ekosistem y\u00f6ntemi<\/p>\n

KT\u00dc S\u00fcrmene Deniz Bilimleri Fak\u00fcltesinden Prof. Dr. Muzaffer Feyzio\u011flu da Karadeniz\u2019in korunmas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik bilgiler payla\u015farak \u201cKaradeniz ekosisteminin korunabilmesi i\u00e7in, \u00f6ncelikle habitatlar, ekosistemler ve tehlike alt\u0131ndaki t\u00fcrlere d\u00f6n\u00fck koruma alanlar\u0131 belirlenmelidir. Ayr\u0131ca koruma alanlar\u0131n\u0131n gerekli olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, yayg\u0131n olarak bulunan t\u00fcrler baz al\u0131narak irdelenmeden \u00f6nce, b\u00f6lgeler aras\u0131nda genetik olarak farkl\u0131 t\u00fcr ya da alt t\u00fcr, varyete olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Genetik t\u00fcr \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fi ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131larak t\u00fcre dayal\u0131 yerel ya da b\u00f6lgesel koruma alanlar\u0131 ve planlar\u0131 olu\u015fturulmas\u0131, yerel halk ve karar vericilerde koruma bilincinin geli\u015ftirilmesi korunman\u0131n s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirli\u011fi i\u00e7in \u00f6nemlidir.Yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekenler ise Do\u011fu Karadeniz\u2019in y\u00fczde 80-90\u2019\u0131 kaybedilen do\u011fal k\u0131y\u0131lardan geriye kalan k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131n mevcut topografik ve ekolojik yap\u0131s\u0131 ve kullan\u0131m durumu acilen belirlenmelidir. Mevcut k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131n s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir kullan\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7in koruma ve kullanma planlar\u0131 ortaya konmal\u0131d\u0131r\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n

Yomra Su \u00dcr\u00fcnleri Merkez Ara\u015ft\u0131rma M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc\u2019nden Dr. Nimet Selda Ba\u015f\u00e7\u0131nar ise \u2019Do\u011fu Karadeniz k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131nda ekolojik kalite de\u011fi\u015fimleri\u2019 hakk\u0131nda sunum yaparak \u201cSon y\u0131llarda end\u00fcstrile\u015fme ve \u015fehirle\u015fme nedeniyle k\u0131y\u0131sal habitatlar tehdit alt\u0131ndad\u0131r. Ortamdaki biyo\u00e7e\u015fitlilik ve dolay\u0131s\u0131yla ekolojik kalite gittik\u00e7e de\u011fi\u015fime u\u011framaktad\u0131r\u201d bilgisini payla\u015ft\u0131.

\"Do\u00e7. <\/a> <\/div> <\/div>
\"Do\u00e7. <\/a> <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <\/div><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

KT\u00dc S\u00dcRMENE DEN\u0130Z B\u0130L\u0130MLER\u0130 FAK\u00dcLTES\u0130 \u00d6\u011eRET\u0130M \u00dcYES\u0130 DO\u00c7. DR. CO\u015eKUN ER\u00dcZ, YILDA 90 B\u0130N PETROL T\u00dcREV\u0130N\u0130N FARKLI B\u0130R \u015eEK\u0130LDE KARADEN\u0130Z\u2019E D\u00d6K\u00dcLD\u00dc\u011e\u00dcNE D\u0130KKAT \u00c7EKEREK 1 L\u0130TRE MAZOT YADA BENZ\u0130N\u0130N B\u0130N METREK\u00dcP SUYU KULLANILAMAZ HALE GET\u0130R\u0130P K\u0130RLETT\u0130\u011e\u0130N\u0130 S\u00d6YLED\u0130.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":128527,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1],"tags":[213,2514,278,30046,279,30044,17465,19515,6778,30045,7137,598],"class_list":["post-128526","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel","tag-bin","tag-coskun","tag-doc","tag-dokuluyor","tag-dr","tag-eruz","tag-karadenize","tag-petrol","tag-ton","tag-turevi","tag-yaklasik","tag-yilda"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tvturk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/doc-dr-coskun-eruz-yilda-yaklasik-90-bin-ton-petrol-turevi-karadenize-dokuluyor_939d674.jpg?fit=1000%2C662","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paKIfm-xr0","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/128526","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=128526"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/128526\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":128530,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/128526\/revisions\/128530"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/128527"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=128526"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=128526"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=128526"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}