Memorial Dicle Hastanesi Kardiyoloji B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc\u2019nden Uz. Dr. G\u00f6kmen Bellur, \u00e7ocukluk \u00e7a\u011f\u0131ndaki kolesterol\u00fcn kalp hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131na neden olabilece\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc verilerine g\u00f6re 2005 y\u0131l\u0131nda 17 milyon 500 bin insan\u0131n kalp ve damar hastal\u0131klar\u0131 sebebiyle ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 yitirdi\u011fini kaydeden Uz. Dr. Bellur, bu rakam\u0131n k\u00fcresel \u00f6l\u00fcmlerin y\u00fczde 30\u2019unu olu\u015fturdu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi. Konuyla ilgili gerekli \u00f6nlemler al\u0131nmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 takdirde, 2018 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar d\u00fcnyada her y\u0131l yakla\u015f\u0131k 20 milyon insan\u0131n daha kalp ve damar hastal\u0131klar\u0131 nedeniyle ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 yitirece\u011finin \u00f6n g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc kaydeden Uz. Dr. Bellur, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de de sa\u011fl\u0131ks\u0131z ya\u015fam al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131klar\u0131 nedeniyle kalp hastal\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fcnyadaki rakamlarla paralel gitti\u011fini ifade etti.<\/p>\n
\u201cAilesinde kalp hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 olanlar dikkat etmeli\u201d<\/p>\n
Kalp hastal\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015fumunda pek \u00e7ok risk fakt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn rol oynad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 aktaran Uz. Dr. Bellur, \u201cBu konuda ileri ya\u015f ve cinsiyet, birinci derece akrabalarda erken ya\u015fta kalp hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6yk\u00fcs\u00fc olmas\u0131, sigara kullan\u0131m\u0131, hareketsiz ya\u015fam, a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 kilo, hipertansiyon, kolesterol y\u00fcksekli\u011fi ve diyabet ilk s\u0131ralarda yer almaktad\u0131r. Ailede erken ya\u015fta kalp hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 olmas\u0131 en \u00f6nemli risk fakt\u00f6r\u00fcd\u00fcr. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla di\u011fer \u00f6nlenebilir etkenlere kar\u015f\u0131 tedbir al\u0131nmas\u0131 durumunda ki\u015finin ailesinde hastal\u0131k \u00f6yk\u00fcs\u00fc olsa bile kalp rahats\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclmeyebilir. Kolesterol y\u00fcksekli\u011fi, son y\u0131llarda \u00e7ocuklukta da en s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclen sa\u011fl\u0131k problemleri aras\u0131nda yer almaktad\u0131r. Neden olabilece\u011fi sorunlar uzun bir s\u00fcre\u00e7 i\u00e7inde geli\u015fti\u011fi i\u00e7in genellikle \u00e7ocukluk \u00e7a\u011f\u0131nda herhangi bir belirtiye yol a\u00e7maz. E\u011fer ailesel bir yatk\u0131nl\u0131k s\u00f6z konusu ise yani anne babada y\u00fcksek kolesterol sorunu varsa \u00e7ocukta da olma ihtimali artmaktad\u0131r. Y\u00fcksek kolesterol, kalp damar hastal\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 tetikleyen bir fakt\u00f6r oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in de \u00e7ocukluk d\u00f6neminde kontrol alt\u0131na al\u0131nmas\u0131 ve \u00f6zellikle obezite varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6z konusu ise bu durumun ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekmektedir. B\u00f6ylece gelecekte ortaya \u00e7\u0131kabilecek kalp damar hastal\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n da \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7ilmesi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olabilir\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
\u201cMenopoz sonras\u0131nda kalp hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 geli\u015fme riski y\u00fckseliyor\u201d<\/p>\n
Kad\u0131nl\u0131k hormonu olarak bilinen \u00f6strojenin, kalp ve damar hastal\u0131klar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 koruyucu bir etkisinin oldu\u011funu vurgulayan Uz. Dr. Bellur, \u015f\u00f6yle devam etti:<\/p>\n
\u201c\u00d6strojen iyi kolesterol\u00fc y\u00fckselterek, damarlardaki gev\u015fetici \u00f6zelli\u011fe sahip nitrik oksitin salg\u0131lanmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar, bu da damarlarda olas\u0131 bir t\u0131kanmay\u0131 engeller. Menopoz d\u00f6neminden sonra \u00f6strojen salg\u0131lanmas\u0131 azald\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in nitrik oksit salg\u0131lanmas\u0131 da durur. Genellikle kad\u0131nlarda kalp hastal\u0131klar\u0131 menopoz d\u00f6neminden sonra ba\u015flar. \u00d6zellikle bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te kalp sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in ki\u015fisel \u00f6nlemlerin al\u0131nmas\u0131 \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir. Erkeklerde kalp hastal\u0131klar\u0131na yakalanma riski kad\u0131nlara g\u00f6re daha y\u00fcksektir. Kalp krizi riski erkeklerde 40 ya\u015f\u0131n \u00fczerindeyken, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde 30\u2019lu ya\u015flara kadar d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f durumdad\u0131r. Bunun en b\u00fcy\u00fck nedenleri hareketsiz ya\u015fam, beslenmede d\u00fczensizlik, sigara kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131 ve erkeklerin kad\u0131nlara g\u00f6re stres ile m\u00fccadelesi daha zay\u0131f olmas\u0131d\u0131r. \u00d6zellikle birinci derece yak\u0131nlar\u0131nda kalp hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 olan erkekler erken ya\u015flardan itibaren d\u00fczenli kalp kontrollerini yapt\u0131rmal\u0131d\u0131r.\u201d<\/p>\n
\u201cSigara kalp krizine yol a\u00e7abilir\u201d<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin, Avrupa \u00fclkeleri aras\u0131nda sigara t\u00fcketiminde 3\u2019\u00fcnc\u00fc, d\u00fcnya \u00fclkeleri aras\u0131nda ise 7\u2019inci s\u0131rada yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 aktaran Uz. Dr. Bellur, \u015fu ifadeleri kulland\u0131:<\/p>\n
\u201c15 ya\u015f\u0131ndan b\u00fcy\u00fck bireylerin y\u00fczde 31.3\u2019\u00fc sigara kullanmaktad\u0131r. Bu oran cinsiyet da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131na g\u00f6re erkeklerde y\u00fczde 47.9, kad\u0131nlarda ise y\u00fczde 15.2\u2019dir. Toplumda sigara kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n azalmas\u0131 durumunda kalp hastal\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n da o oranda azalaca\u011f\u0131 unutulmamal\u0131d\u0131r. Kalp hastal\u0131klar\u0131ndan korunmak i\u00e7in sigara i\u00e7ilmemeli ve i\u00e7ilen ortamlarda uzak durulmal\u0131d\u0131r. Obezite, \u00e7a\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n \u00f6nemli sa\u011fl\u0131k sorunlar\u0131ndan olup, kalp ve damar hastal\u0131klar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nlenebilir bir risk fakt\u00f6r\u00fcd\u00fcr ve \u00fclkemizde 1990 y\u0131l\u0131ndan bu g\u00fcne h\u0131zl\u0131 bir art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6stermektedir. Obezitenin \u00f6nlenmesi ve kontrol alt\u0131na al\u0131nmas\u0131 da kalp damar hastal\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n azalmas\u0131nda \u00f6nemli bir rol oynayacakt\u0131r. Bunun i\u00e7in a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 ve d\u00fczensiz beslenmeden ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmal\u0131, sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 beslenme al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131klar\u0131 edinilmeli, g\u00fcnl\u00fck fiziksel aktivite artt\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
MEMOR\u0130AL D\u0130CLE HASTANES\u0130 KARD\u0130YOLOJ\u0130 B\u00d6L\u00dcM\u00dc\u2019NDEN UZ. DR. G\u00d6KMEN BELLUR, \u00c7OCUKLUK \u00c7A\u011eINDAK\u0130 KOLESTEROL\u00dcN KALP HASTALI\u011eINA NEDEN OLAB\u0130LECE\u011e\u0130N\u0130 S\u00d6YLED\u0130.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":130764,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[1],"tags":[30360,25170,13085,2120,30361,1130,145],"class_list":["post-130763","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel","tag-cagindaki","tag-cocukluk","tag-hastaligina","tag-kalp","tag-kolesterol","tag-neden","tag-oluyor"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tvturk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/cocukluk-cagindaki-kolesterol-kalp-hastaligina-neden-oluyor_7dd3139.jpg?fit=865%2C1000","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paKIfm-y15","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/130763","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=130763"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/130763\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/130764"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=130763"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=130763"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=130763"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}