Almanya ve Norve\u00e7\u2019te ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 kan\u0131tlayan pet \u015fi\u015felerin geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc i\u00e7in olu\u015fturulan \u2018Depozito\u2019 sistemi d\u00fcnyaya \u00f6rnek olmaya devam ediyor.<\/p>\n
Plastik at\u0131klar\u0131n \u00e7evreye olan zararlar\u0131na dair fark\u0131ndal\u0131\u011f\u0131n her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn artmas\u0131 ile birlikte h\u00fck\u00fcmetlerin de konuya dair \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131nda h\u0131zlanma ya\u015fand\u0131. \u00d6zelikle do\u011fada geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fc y\u00fczy\u0131llar\u0131 bulan pet \u015fi\u015felerin kullan\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra yeniden i\u015flenip sistemin i\u00e7ine dahil edilmesi ile \u00e7evre kirlili\u011finin \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7ilmesi ve iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fine ili\u015fkin sorunlara \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm aray\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki h\u00fck\u00fcmetlere ilham verdi. \u0130lk \u00f6rnek \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 2003 y\u0131l\u0131nda Almanya\u2019da yap\u0131lan depozito sistemi ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 kat\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan ba\u015fta Norve\u00e7 olmak \u00fczere pek \u00e7ok \u00fclke taraf\u0131ndan uyarlanarak faaliyete ge\u00e7irilmeye ba\u015fland\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u201c\u00d6nce sistemden \u015fikayet ediyorlard\u0131, \u015fimdi kald\u0131r\u0131lsa itiraz edecekler\u201d<\/p>\n
Almanya\u2019daki model hakk\u0131nda bas\u0131na bilgilendirme yapan Fraunhofer Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc\u2019nde i\u015fleme ve ambalajlama konusunda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan Frank Welle, 2003 y\u0131l\u0131nda sistemin Almanya\u2019da ilk defa g\u00f6r\u00fcc\u00fcye \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131ndan sonra marketlerin kabullenmekte k\u0131smen zorluk \u00e7ekti\u011fini belirterek, \u201c2003 y\u0131l\u0131nda herkes depozito sistemi sebebi ile \u015fik\u00e2yet ediyordu. Ama \u015fimdi bunu kald\u0131rmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fsan\u0131z itirazlar y\u00fckselecektir\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u201cAlmanya\u2019daki tek kullan\u0131ml\u0131k pet \u015fi\u015felerin y\u00fczde 98\u2019i geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u201d<\/p>\n
H\u00fck\u00fcmetin y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar sayesinde Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck plastik ambalaj \u015firketleri toplulu\u011fu IK Industrievereinigung Kunststoffverpackungen taraf\u0131ndan yay\u0131nlanan en son verilere g\u00f6re, 2016 y\u0131l\u0131nda Almanya\u2019daki tek kullan\u0131ml\u0131k pet \u015fi\u015felerin y\u00fczde 98\u2019i geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcmle yeniden kullan\u0131ma kazand\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. Kurum taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlanan raporda ise bu oran\u0131n elde edilmesinde depozito sisteminin ve h\u00fck\u00fcmetin 15 senedir y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00e7evreci stratejilerin oldu\u011fu belirtildi.<\/p>\n
En \u00e7ok \u015fi\u015fe toplayan market kazan\u0131yor<\/p>\n
Almanya\u2019daki sistemde, i\u015f d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131 te\u015fvik amac\u0131 ile materyale sahip olan \u015firket pet \u015fi\u015feleri toplad\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u00f6te yandan t\u00fcketicinin Aldi marketinden ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 pet \u015fi\u015feyi Lidl marketinde geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrebilece\u011fi ve durumdan geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc yapan marketin sa\u011flayaca\u011f\u0131 kaydedildi.<\/p>\n
Almanya, depozito sisteminin \u00f6nc\u00fcs\u00fc olarak bilinse de d\u00fcnyada bu modeli ba\u015far\u0131 ile y\u00fcr\u00fcten bir di\u011fer \u00fclke ise Norve\u00e7. \u00dclke 2014 y\u0131l\u0131nda ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar ile geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm sekt\u00f6r\u00fcndeki rol model \u00fclkelerden biri olmay\u0131 ba\u015fard\u0131. D\u00fcnya Ekonomik Forumu\u2019nun 2018 y\u0131l\u0131nda payla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 verilere g\u00f6re Norve\u00e7 kendisine uyarlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u2018Depozito\u2019 sistemi ile plastik \u015fi\u015feleri y\u00fczde 97 oran\u0131nda geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc.<\/p>\n
Geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcren \u015firkete h\u00fck\u00fcmetten vergi indirimi<\/p>\n
2016 y\u0131l\u0131nda 598 milyon 355 bin 791 plastik \u015fi\u015feyi geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcren Norve\u00e7 modelinin arkas\u0131nda ise h\u00fck\u00fcmetin y\u00fczde 95 oran\u0131nda geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm yapan \u015firketleri baz\u0131 vergilerden muaf tutmas\u0131 kaydedildi. Sistem ise Almanya\u2019daki ile neredeyse ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde i\u015fliyor. T\u00fcketici \u015fi\u015fe i\u00e7in \u00fcr\u00fcne fazladan verdi\u011fi paray\u0131 geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcme atmas\u0131 halinde, makineden geri \u00f6deme al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
D\u00fcnyada depozito sistemine talep art\u0131yor<\/p>\n
Almanya ve Norve\u00e7\u2019in yan\u0131 s\u0131ra bu sistemi \u00fclkeye entegre etmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n aras\u0131nda ABD, Kanada ve \u0130skandinav \u00fclkeleri var. \u0130ngiltere ise konu hakk\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcyor. \u00d6te yandan Norve\u00e7 modelini hakk\u0131nda bilgi almak \u00fczere \u0130sko\u00e7ya, Hindistan, \u00c7in ve Avustralya gibi \u00fclkelerden ekiplerin sistemi incelemek \u00fczere \u00fclkeye geldi\u011fi biliniyor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
ALMANYA VE NORVE\u00c7\u2019TE BA\u015eARISINI KANITLAYAN PET \u015e\u0130\u015eELER\u0130N GER\u0130 D\u00d6N\u00dc\u015e\u00dcM\u00dc \u0130\u00c7\u0130N OLU\u015eTURULAN \u2018 DEPOZ\u0130TO\u2019 S\u0130STEM\u0130 D\u00dcNYAYA \u00d6RNEK OLMAYA DEVAM ED\u0130YOR.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":130766,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[10],"tags":[30362,2088,27099,2124,592,19276],"class_list":["post-130765","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dunya","tag-depozito","tag-donemi","tag-donusumde","tag-dunyaya","tag-geri","tag-yayiliyor"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tvturk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/geri-donusumde-depozito-donemi-dunyaya-yayiliyor_1111d2d.jpg?fit=1000%2C666","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paKIfm-y17","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/130765","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=130765"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/130765\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/130766"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=130765"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=130765"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=130765"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}