Ordu\u2019da Toprak Mahsulleri Ofisi\u2019nin (TMO) organizasyonunda, 11-12 Nisan 2019 tarihlerinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen \u2018Ulusal F\u0131nd\u0131k \u00c7al\u0131\u015ftay\u0131\u2019n\u0131n sonu\u00e7 bildirgesi a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131.<\/p>\n
F\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn y\u00f6nleriyle ele al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve yol haritas\u0131n\u0131n belirlendi\u011fi ve Tar\u0131m ve Orman Bakan\u0131 Dr. Bekir Pakdemirli\u2019nin de kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u2018Ulusal F\u0131nd\u0131k \u00c7al\u0131\u015ftay\u0131\u2019 sonu\u00e7 bildirgesinde \u00f6nemli kararlara dikkat \u00e7ekildi. Bildirgede, f\u0131nd\u0131k bah\u00e7elerinin ya\u015fland\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve yenilenmeleri gerekti\u011fi, bir\u00e7ok bah\u00e7e sahibinin \u00fcretim b\u00f6lgesi d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in bah\u00e7e bak\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve bunun verim ve kaliteyi olumsuz etkiledi\u011fi vurguland\u0131.<\/p>\n
Bildirgede ayr\u0131ca 10 y\u0131ld\u0131r uygulanan alan bazl\u0131 destekleme sisteminin f\u0131nd\u0131kta verimlili\u011fi artt\u0131rmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtildi. Bunun yerine yenisini alternatif destekleme sistemi getirilmesi gerekti\u011fi kaydedilen bildirgede, lisansl\u0131 depoculuk i\u00e7in sanayici ve t\u00fcccar\u0131n desteklenmesi ele al\u0131nd\u0131. Bildirgede miras yoluyla b\u00f6l\u00fcn\u00fcn bah\u00e7eler i\u00e7in arazi bankac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 sistemi kurulmas\u0131, s\u00f6zle\u015fmeli \u00fcretim ve arazi kiralamas\u0131 uygulamas\u0131n\u0131n yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fine dikkat \u00e7ekildi.<\/p>\n
\u201cF\u0131nd\u0131k bah\u00e7eleri ya\u015fland\u0131\u201d<\/p>\n
\u2019Ulusal F\u0131nd\u0131k \u00c7al\u0131\u015ftay\u0131\u2019 sonu\u00e7 bildirgesi \u015f\u00f6yle:<\/p>\n
\u201c- \u00d6zellikle Do\u011fu Karadeniz b\u00f6lgesinde yer alan bah\u00e7elerde ya\u015fl\u0131l\u0131k s\u00f6z konusudur. Yenileme ve gen\u00e7le\u015ftirme faaliyetlerine \u00f6nem verilmeli, ekonomik \u00f6mr\u00fcn\u00fc yitirmi\u015f bah\u00e7eler belirli bir plan d\u00e2hilinde yeniden dikilmelidir. Bah\u00e7e yenilemeleri tespit ve planlamas\u0131, \u00fcniversiteler, ara\u015ft\u0131rma enstit\u00fcleri tar\u0131m ve orman il m\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fckleri koordinasyonunda yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.\u201d<\/p>\n
\u201cBah\u00e7e bak\u0131mlar\u0131 yetersiz\u201d<\/p>\n
\u201c- Mevcut f\u0131nd\u0131k bah\u00e7elerinde \u00fcreticilerin \u00f6nemli bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcretim b\u00f6lgesi d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ya\u015famas\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 bah\u00e7e bak\u0131m hizmetleri yeterince yerine getirilmemektedir. F\u0131nd\u0131kta bak\u0131m, verimi etkileyen en \u00f6nemli unsurlardan biridir. Bu nedenle bak\u0131m hizmetlerinin profesyonel bah\u00e7e bak\u0131m \u015firketleri taraf\u0131ndan yerine getirilmesi i\u00e7in B\u00dcGEM, TRGM taraf\u0131ndan gerekli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n en k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekmektedir.<\/p>\n
– F\u0131nd\u0131kta verim ve kaliteyi art\u0131rmak i\u00e7in budama, g\u00fcbreleme, yabanc\u0131 ot, hastal\u0131k ve zararl\u0131larla m\u00fccadele, hasat ve hasat sonras\u0131 i\u015flemlerle ilgili Tar\u0131m ve Orman \u0130l ve \u0130l\u00e7e M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fckleri, Ziraat Odalar\u0131 ve \u00dcniversiteler gerekli e\u011fitimleri vermelidir. Tar\u0131m ve Orman Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve \u00fcniversiteler koordinasyonunda izlenebilirlik ve s\u00fcrekli e\u011fitim merkezleri olu\u015fturulmal\u0131d\u0131r.\u201d<\/p>\n
\u201cAlan bazl\u0131 destek sistemi de\u011fi\u015ftirilmelidir\u201d<\/p>\n
“-Alan bazl\u0131 destekleme sistemi f\u0131nd\u0131kta verimlili\u011fi artt\u0131rmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Alternatif destekleme sistemleri uygulanabilir. E\u011fer alan bazl\u0131 destekleme devam edecekse bu sistemden kesilecek c\u00fczi bir fon (y\u00fczde 10), verim ve kalitenin artt\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik olarak demostrasyon ama\u00e7l\u0131 model bah\u00e7elerin olu\u015fturulmas\u0131nda kullan\u0131lmad\u0131r.\u201d<\/p>\n
\u201cDepolama sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r\u201d<\/p>\n
“- TMO koordinesinde en k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede f\u0131nd\u0131kta mevcut depo kapasitesi ile il baz\u0131nda depolama tesis ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131n tespitinin yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekmektedir.<\/p>\n
– \u00dcr\u00fcn kay\u0131plar\u0131n\u0131 en aza indirmek i\u00e7in depo standartlar\u0131 (s\u0131cakl\u0131k, nem, oksijen d\u00fczeyi) belirlenmeli ve bu asgari standartlar fiili al\u0131m yapan herkes i\u00e7in zorunlu hale getirilmelidir.<\/p>\n
– F\u0131nd\u0131kta mevcut depolar\u0131n yan\u0131nda \u201cstratejik depolama\u201d tesislerinin kurulmas\u0131, b\u00f6ylelikle \u00fclke i\u00e7erisinde ve uluslararas\u0131 piyasalarda bir arz talep istikrar\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011flanmas\u0131 gerekmektedir.<\/p>\n
– Lisansl\u0131 depoculuk destekleri sanayici ve t\u00fcccar lehine de geni\u015fletilmelidir. Ayr\u0131ca \u00fcreticinin EL\u00dcS kapsam\u0131nda krediye kolay ula\u015f\u0131m\u0131 sa\u011flanmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
– Depolarda bulunan f\u0131nd\u0131klarda kay\u0131plar\u0131 \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in iyi tar\u0131m uygulamalar\u0131n\u0131n devreye sokulmas\u0131 pazarlama a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan avantaj sa\u011flayacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n
– F\u0131nd\u0131kta adi depolama yap\u0131lan depolarda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan \u00fcr\u00fcn kay\u0131plar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nlenmesi i\u00e7in Tar\u0131m ve Orman Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 koordinasyonunda TMO, \u00fcniversiteler, ve sivil toplum \u00f6rg\u00fctleriyle birlikte bir proje y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmelidir\u201d<\/p>\n
\u201cDevletin f\u0131nd\u0131k politikas\u0131 uzun vadeli olmal\u0131d\u0131r\u201d<\/p>\n
“- T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin izin verilen ve izin verilmeyen alanlardaki toplam f\u0131nd\u0131k \u00fcretimiyle ancak i\u00e7 t\u00fcketim ve ihracat kar\u015f\u0131lanabildi\u011finden, f\u0131nd\u0131k \u00fcretimine izin verilmeyen mevzuat\u0131n (2001\/3267 say\u0131l\u0131 Bakanlar Kurulu Karar\u0131) de\u011fi\u015ftirilerek halen f\u0131nd\u0131k dikili alanlar\u0131n tamam\u0131nda f\u0131nd\u0131k \u00fcretimine izin verilmelidir.<\/p>\n
– Devlet, f\u0131nd\u0131k politikas\u0131n\u0131 uzun d\u00f6nemli olarak belirlemeli ve May\u0131s sonu-Haziran ba\u015f\u0131nda m\u00fcdahale al\u0131m fiyat\u0131n\u0131 kamuoyuna duyurmal\u0131d\u0131r. F\u0131nd\u0131k \u00fcretim maliyeti b\u00f6lgeye g\u00f6re, m\u00fcdahale fiyat\u0131 ise kaliteye g\u00f6re belirlenmelidir. Devletin f\u0131nd\u0131k piyasas\u0131na m\u00fcdahale etmemesi (f\u0131nd\u0131k fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n piyasada olu\u015fmas\u0131), e\u011fer m\u00fcdahale edecekse de m\u00fcdahale al\u0131m fiyatlar\u0131 piyasa ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131 akamete u\u011fratmayacak \u015fekilde belirlenmelidir.<\/p>\n
– Alan bazl\u0131 verilen desteklerin yerine \u2018f\u0131nd\u0131k bah\u00e7elerinin gen\u00e7le\u015ftirilmesi, standart bah\u00e7elerin tesisi, verim ve kalitenin art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, toprak ve \u00e7evrenin korunmas\u0131, \u00e7ift\u00e7inin \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmesi, f\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00f6rg\u00fctler vas\u0131tas\u0131yla pazarlanmas\u0131 vb \u015fartlar\u0131 yerine getirecek ger\u00e7ek \u00fcreticilere tatmink\u00e2r bir yeni destekleme sistemine\u2019 ge\u00e7ilmelidir.<\/p>\n
– F\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n rekabet ko\u015fullar\u0131nda al\u0131n\u0131p-sat\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 f\u0131nd\u0131k ihtisas borsas\u0131n\u0131n uygun b\u00f6lge veya b\u00f6lgelerde kurulmas\u0131 ve \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin uygun ko\u015fullarda depolan\u0131p piyasa istikrar\u0131na katk\u0131 sa\u011flanmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
– \u0130hracatta ya\u015fanan en \u00f6nemli sorunlardan biri olan Aflatoksinin \u00f6nlenebilmesi i\u00e7in erken hasad\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7ilmesi, kurutma tesislerinin yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ve f\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n bu tesislerde kurutulmas\u0131 sa\u011flanmal\u0131d\u0131r.\u201d<\/p>\n
\u201c\u00dcretim toplula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131, arazi bankac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 kurulmal\u0131d\u0131r\u201d<\/p>\n
\u201c-\u00dcretim toplula\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131 i\u00e7in gerekli ad\u0131mlar\u0131n at\u0131lmas\u0131, ekonomik i\u015fletme b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn olu\u015fturulmas\u0131 gerekmektedir. Bu nedenle arazi bankac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 sistemi kurulmal\u0131, s\u00f6zle\u015fmemi \u00fcretim ve arazi kiralamas\u0131 uygulamas\u0131 yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131, \u00fcretici \u00f6rg\u00fctleri aktif hale getirilmelidir.<\/p>\n
– F\u0131nd\u0131k AR-GE projelerinin yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ve etkinle\u015ftirilmesi i\u00e7in finansal ve mevzuat a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan<\/p>\n
kamu deste\u011finin ve kamu-\u00f6zel i\u015f birli\u011finin art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekmektedir.<\/p>\n
– Lisansl\u0131 depoculuk kapasitesinin art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ve \u00fcr\u00fcn ihtisas borsas\u0131n\u0131n aktif hale getirilmesi zorunludur.\u201d
![\"\u2019Ulusal](\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tvturk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/ulusal-findik-calistayi-sonuc-bildirgesi_b463472.jpg?w=320&h=223\" "\\"\u2019Ulusal")
<\/a> <\/div> <\/div> ![\"\u2019Ulusal](\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tvturk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/ulusal-findik-calistayi-sonuc-bildirgesi_b37cd7d.jpg?w=172&h=119\" "\\"\u2019Ulusal")
<\/a> <\/div> ![\"\u2019Ulusal](\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tvturk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/ulusal-findik-calistayi-sonuc-bildirgesi_9abfcfa.jpg?w=172&h=100\" "\\"\u2019Ulusal")
<\/a> <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <\/div><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"