{"id":135628,"date":"2019-04-14T10:16:21","date_gmt":"2019-04-14T07:16:21","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/trabzonun-antik-kalbini-kazdikca-tarih-fiskiriyor\/"},"modified":"2019-04-14T10:16:27","modified_gmt":"2019-04-14T07:16:27","slug":"trabzonun-antik-kalbini-kazdikca-tarih-fiskiriyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/trabzonun-antik-kalbini-kazdikca-tarih-fiskiriyor\/","title":{"rendered":"Trabzon\u2019un antik kalbini kazd\u0131k\u00e7a tarih f\u0131\u015fk\u0131r\u0131yor"},"content":{"rendered":"

4 bin y\u0131ll\u0131k tarihi ge\u00e7mi\u015fi olan Trabzon\u2019un antik kalbi olarak an\u0131lan Mumhane\u2019de yap\u0131lan kentsel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda 1300\u2019l\u00fc y\u0131llara ait kale surlar\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz y\u0131l ayn\u0131 b\u00f6lgede kentsel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm kapsam\u0131nda yap\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar s\u0131ras\u0131nda yine 1300\u2019l\u00fc y\u0131llara ait oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclen su kemeri ortaya \u00e7\u0131karken, son y\u0131k\u0131m \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131nda ise yakla\u015f\u0131k 20 metre mesafede kale surunun temel k\u0131sm\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n

Kentsel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm kapsam\u0131nda b\u00f6lgedeki binalar\u0131n y\u0131k\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan 700-2000 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131 tarihe sahip Pazarkap\u0131-Mumhane aras\u0131ndaki surun Liman kulesi aras\u0131ndaki k\u0131sm\u0131nda kaz\u0131 yap\u0131larak a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131, tarihi surun, Mumhane Kulesi ve Mumhane-Karaba\u015f Camii\u2019ye g\u00f6re revize edilerek surlar\u0131n yok edilmeden korunmas\u0131 istendi.<\/p>\n

Konuyla ilgili de\u011ferlendirmelerde bulunan Trabzon Do\u011fal ve Tarihi De\u011ferleri Koruma Derne\u011fi Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Do\u00e7. Dr. Co\u015fkun Er\u00fcz, Trabzon\u2019un her karesinde tarih yatt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirterek 4 bin y\u0131ll\u0131k kentin tarihinin toprak alt\u0131nda bulundu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi. Mumhane-Pazarkap\u0131 Kentsel D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131lan tarihi surun 1300\u2019l\u00fc y\u0131llarda yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kaydeden Er\u00fcz, \u201cAsl\u0131nda Trabzon\u2019un her karesinde tarih yat\u0131yor. D\u00f6rt bin y\u0131ll\u0131k Trabzon, ger\u00e7ekten de o 4 bin y\u0131ll\u0131\u011f\u0131 toprak \u00fczerinde de\u011filse toprak alt\u0131nda bar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131yor. Yani antik \u00e7a\u011fdan itibaren Trabzon\u2019un denizle ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n kuruldu\u011fu alan \u00fczerinde bulunuyoruz. Bu kal\u0131nt\u0131 par\u00e7as\u0131 yak\u0131n mesafede g\u00f6r\u00fclen A\u015fa\u011f\u0131hisar k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n do\u011fudaki surun bir par\u00e7as\u0131 ve \u015fu anda a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Buras\u0131 1970\u2019lere kadar ayakta olan bir yap\u0131yd\u0131 ancak daha sonra buradaki binalar bir \u015fekilde tahrip edildi. \u015eu anda bulundu\u011fumuz zeminin alt\u0131nda bu kale suru devam ediyor. Bu sur, tarih kitaplar\u0131na g\u00f6re bu halini 1300\u2019lerde alm\u0131\u015f, yani bu sur 1300\u2019lerde yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f. Bizans\u2019\u0131n hemen devam\u0131ndaki d\u00f6nemde Osmanl\u0131 D\u00f6nemi\u2019nde ise sur elden ge\u00e7irilerek restore edilip yeniden y\u00fckseltilerek geni\u015fletilerek kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f. 1300\u2019lerden kalma yani yakla\u015f\u0131k 750 y\u0131ll\u0131k sur duvar\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131nday\u0131z. Ge\u00e7mi\u015fte bulundu\u011fumuz yerin devam\u0131nda Mumhane Kulesi ve kulenin i\u00e7erisinde bir ad\u0131 Karaba\u015f Camii di\u011fer ad\u0131 Mumhane Camii vard\u0131. Devam\u0131nda da Mumhane Kap\u0131s\u0131 vard\u0131. Mumhane Kap\u0131s\u0131\u2019na ge\u00e7it veren Mumhane K\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fc oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi\u011fimiz bir kemerli yap\u0131 var. Bunu menfez diye tan\u0131ml\u0131yorlar ancak tarihi kay\u0131tlarda Mumhane K\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fc diye ge\u00e7iyor\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

Bu t\u00fcr yerlerde mutlaka arkeolog g\u00f6zetiminden sonra kentsel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcmlerin yap\u0131lmas\u0131na vurgu yapan Er\u00fcz, \u201c\u015eu anda bu y\u0131k\u0131mlarla birlikte surun bir par\u00e7as\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Asl\u0131nda bizim idarecilerimizden iste\u011fimiz burada yap\u0131lacak olan her t\u00fcrl\u00fc yap\u0131dan \u00f6nce tarihi dokuyu kaz\u0131yarak a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kartmak. \u00c7\u0131kartt\u0131ktan sonra tarihi dokunun yap\u0131s\u0131na g\u00f6re burada planlama yap\u0131lmas\u0131. Buran\u0131n alt\u0131nda yap\u0131lar var dehlizler, kanalizasyon ve benzeri ama\u00e7la yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f \u015fehrin derelerini akarlar\u0131n\u0131 atmak i\u00e7in eski kemer yap\u0131lar var. Bunlarda a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kacak. Bunlar\u0131 kep\u00e7e darbesiyle ortadan kald\u0131rmadan \u00f6nce mutlaka ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131p incelenip bir arkeolog g\u00f6zetiminde kaz\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekiyor. Yaz\u0131k oluyor, ba\u015fka bir Trabzon yok. Burada y\u0131k\u0131m i\u015flemi durmu\u015ftu. \u015eu anda burada yeni yap\u0131lanma i\u00e7in veya ba\u015fka binalar tasarlan\u0131yor yeniden in\u015faat \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131na ba\u015flan\u0131yor. Bu eserleri ortaya \u00e7\u0131kartmadan e\u011fer, burada Pazarkap\u0131\u2019daki gibi y\u0131k\u0131m yap\u0131l\u0131rsa Trabzon\u2019un bir par\u00e7as\u0131n\u0131 daha tarihe g\u00f6mecekler. Yaz\u0131k, g\u00fcnah. Tarihi koruyarak da burada yap\u0131lanma yap\u0131labilir. Turizm kenti Trabzon i\u00e7in bu tarihi doku \u00e7ok \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli. Mutlaka korunmas\u0131 gerekiyor\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

\u00c7evre sakinlerinden Taner Kalkano\u011flu da hayat\u0131n\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k 60 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n bu b\u00f6lgede ge\u00e7ti\u011fini belirterek \u201cYa\u015f\u0131m 70\u2019e yakla\u015ft\u0131. Yakla\u015f\u0131k 60 y\u0131l\u0131m burada ge\u00e7ti. Buras\u0131 en son kentsel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131nda y\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131. Burada kale duvar\u0131 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 kadar gidiyordu. Kale duvar\u0131 zaman i\u00e7inde y\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131. Bunun alt\u0131nda g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcz, bildi\u011fimiz kadar\u0131yla t\u00fcneller, kanallar vard\u0131 ancak hepsi kayboldu\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131.

\"Trabzon\u2019un <\/a> <\/div> <\/div>
\"Trabzon\u2019un <\/a> <\/div>
\"Trabzon\u2019un <\/a> <\/div> <\/div> <\/div>
\"Trabzon\u2019un <\/a> <\/div>
\"Trabzon\u2019un <\/a> <\/div> <\/div>
\"Trabzon\u2019un <\/a> <\/div> <\/div> <\/div>
\"Trabzon\u2019un <\/a> <\/div> <\/div>
\"Trabzon\u2019un <\/a> <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <\/div><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

GE\u00c7T\u0130\u011e\u0130M\u0130Z YIL AYNI B\u00d6LGEDE KENTSEL D\u00d6N\u00dc\u015e\u00dcM KAPSAMINDA YAPILAN \u00c7ALI\u015eMALAR SIRASINDA Y\u0130NE 1300\u2019L\u00dc YILLARA A\u0130T OLDU\u011eU D\u00dc\u015e\u00dcN\u00dcLEN SU KEMER\u0130 ORTAYA \u00c7IKARKEN SON YIKIM \u00c7ALI\u015eMALARINDA \u0130SE YAKLA\u015eIK 20 METRE MESAFEDE KALE SURUNUN TEMEL KISMI ORTAYA \u00c7IKTI.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":135629,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[656],"tags":[15465,18068,27855,31080,1330,18341],"class_list":["post-135628","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kultur-sanat","tag-antik","tag-fiskiriyor","tag-kalbini","tag-kazdikca","tag-tarih","tag-trabzonun"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tvturk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/trabzonun-antik-kalbini-kazdikca-tarih-fiskiriyor_8d9c0ec.jpg?fit=1000%2C750","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paKIfm-zhy","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/135628","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=135628"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/135628\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":135638,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/135628\/revisions\/135638"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/135629"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=135628"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=135628"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=135628"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}