Avrupa ve d\u00fcnya \u00fczerindeki patent ba\u015fvurular\u0131ndan derlenen rapora g\u00f6re; 2018\u2019de yap\u0131lan patent ba\u015fvuru say\u0131s\u0131 bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131la k\u0131yasla y\u00fczde 4,6\u2019l\u0131k art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6sterdi. Patent ba\u015fvurusunda en \u00e7ok art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6steren \u00fclkeler ABD (y\u00fczde 25) ve Japonya (y\u00fczde 13) oldu.<\/p>\n
Aralar\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin de bulundu\u011fu ve 30\u2019un \u00fczerinde \u00fclkenin yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 EPO 2018 raporuna g\u00f6re, bu y\u0131l yap\u0131lan patent ba\u015fvuru say\u0131lar\u0131nda pozitif y\u00f6nde bir y\u00fckseli\u015f ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylenebilir. 2018 y\u0131l\u0131nda d\u00fcnya genelinde yap\u0131lan patent ba\u015fvuru say\u0131s\u0131 y\u00fczde 4,6 art\u0131\u015fla 174 bin 317\u2019ye y\u00fckseldi.<\/p>\n
ABD, Japonya ve \u00c7in en \u00e7ok art\u0131\u015f ya\u015fanan \u00fclkeler<\/p>\n
Rapora g\u00f6re, patent ba\u015fvurular\u0131nda ya\u015fanan y\u00fczde 4,6\u2019l\u0131k art\u0131\u015f \u00fclkeler baz\u0131nda de\u011ferlendirildi\u011finde ABD y\u00fczde 25 oranla en \u00e7ok art\u0131\u015f\u0131n ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fclke olarak kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. ABD\u2019yi s\u0131ras\u0131yla Japonya (y\u00fczde 13), \u00c7in (y\u00fczde 5) ve Kore (y\u00fczde 4) takip ediyor. EPO \u00fclkeleri i\u00e7inde en \u00e7ok art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6sterenler ise; Almanya (y\u00fczde 15), Fransa (y\u00fczde 6), \u0130svi\u00e7re (y\u00fczde 5), Hollanda (y\u00fczde 4), \u0130ngiltere (y\u00fczde 3), \u0130talya (y\u00fczde 3) ve \u0130sve\u00e7 (y\u00fczde 2).<\/p>\n
Teknoloji alan\u0131ndaki patent ba\u015fvurular\u0131 ilk s\u0131rada<\/p>\n
Verilere g\u00f6re en \u00e7ok patent ba\u015fvurusu teknoloji alanlar\u0131nda yap\u0131ld\u0131. Daha \u00f6nceki y\u0131llarda oldu\u011fu gibi t\u0131bbi teknoloji y\u00fczde 5 oranla en \u00e7ok ba\u015fvuru yap\u0131lan kategori olarak ilk s\u0131rada yerini ald\u0131. T\u0131bbi teknolojiyi s\u0131ras\u0131yla; dijital ileti\u015fim (y\u00fczde 0,7), bilgi teknolojileri (y\u00fczde 3,3) ve elektrikli aletler makine ve enerji (y\u00fczde 4,7) alanlar\u0131 takip etti.<\/p>\n
\u201cPatent ba\u015fvurular\u0131ndaki y\u00fczde 11\u2019lik b\u00fcy\u00fcme, \u00fclke ekonomisinde y\u00fczde 1\u2019lik b\u00fcy\u00fcmeye etki ediyor\u201d<\/p>\n
EPO 2018 raporuna g\u00f6re T\u00fcrkiye\u2019den yap\u0131lan Avrupa patent ba\u015fvurular\u0131nda bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131la g\u00f6re gerileme ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin patent ba\u015fvuru say\u0131s\u0131 2017 y\u0131l\u0131nda 911 iken bu say\u0131 2018\u2019de 572\u2019ye d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Rapor sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 de\u011ferlendiren Destek Patent Y\u00f6netim Kurulu Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Kemal Yamankaradeniz, \u201c\u00dclkemizin n\u00fcfus ve b\u00f6lge itibariyle yabanc\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131 i\u00e7in cazip olmas\u0131, Ortado\u011fu ve Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n eri\u015fim kap\u0131s\u0131 olmas\u0131 nedeniyle b\u00f6lgedeki \u00fclkeler i\u00e7in avantajl\u0131 durumu yabanc\u0131 \u015firketlerin T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de marka ve patent say\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da g\u00f6steriyor. Ge\u00e7en y\u0131l, \u201cAvrupa Patent Ofisi\u2019nde tescili ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen 10 bin 845 yabanc\u0131 patent T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye giri\u015f yapt\u0131. D\u00fcnya Fikri M\u00fclkiyet Te\u015fkilat\u0131\u2019n\u0131n (WIPO) ge\u00e7en y\u0131l Aral\u0131k ay\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131\u011f\u0131 rapora g\u00f6re T\u00fcrkiye ulusal d\u00fczeyde patent ba\u015fvurular\u0131nda 13. s\u0131rada yer al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Yay\u0131nlanan raporlar asl\u0131nda \u00f6nemli bir uyar\u0131c\u0131 ve yol g\u00f6sterici niteli\u011finde. \u00dclke olarak h\u0131zl\u0131 bir \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f yapmam\u0131z ve bu alana te\u015fvikleri, teknolojik yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmemiz gerekiyor. \u00dclkelerin GSYH s\u0131ralamas\u0131 ile Fikri S\u0131nai Haklar istatistikleri aras\u0131nda ili\u015fki kurulmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor ki; iki zaman serisi aras\u0131nda istatistiksel olarak ge\u00e7erli bir ili\u015fki bulunuyor. Yani patent ba\u015fvurular\u0131ndaki y\u00fczde 11\u2019lik b\u00fcy\u00fcme, \u00fclke ekonomisinde y\u00fczde 1\u2019lik b\u00fcy\u00fcmeye etki ediyor\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
DESTEK PATENT Y\u00d6NET\u0130M KURULU BA\u015eKANI KEMAL YAMANKARADEN\u0130Z, \u201c\u00dcLKEM\u0130Z\u0130N N\u00dcFUS VE B\u00d6LGE \u0130T\u0130BAR\u0130YLE YABANCI YATIRIMCI \u0130\u00c7\u0130N CAZ\u0130P OLMASI, ORTADO\u011eU VE AVRUPA\u2019NIN ER\u0130\u015e\u0130M KAPISI OLMASI NEDEN\u0130YLE B\u00d6LGEDEK\u0130 \u00dcLKELER \u0130\u00c7\u0130N AVANTAJLI DURUMU YABANCI \u015e\u0130RKETLER\u0130N T\u00dcRK\u0130YE\u2019DE MARKA VE PATENT SAYILARINI ARTIRDI\u011eINI DA G\u00d6STER\u0130YOR” DED\u0130.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":139927,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[19],"tags":[6265,2397,10119,741,2128],"class_list":["post-139926","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ekonomi","tag-6265","tag-aciklandi","tag-patent","tag-raporu","tag-yili"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tvturk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/2018-yili-patent-raporu-aciklandi_ee6f2c3.jpg?fit=666%2C1000","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paKIfm-AoS","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/139926","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=139926"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/139926\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/139927"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=139926"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=139926"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=139926"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}