{"id":140090,"date":"2019-04-17T13:30:13","date_gmt":"2019-04-17T10:30:13","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/yunanin-pontus-hayali\/"},"modified":"2019-04-17T13:30:19","modified_gmt":"2019-04-17T10:30:19","slug":"yunanin-pontus-hayali","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/yunanin-pontus-hayali\/","title":{"rendered":"Yunan\u2019\u0131n Pontus hayali"},"content":{"rendered":"

Yunan medyas\u0131n\u0131n resmi olmayan sonu\u00e7lara ra\u011fmen Ekrem \u0130mamo\u011flu i\u00e7in \u201c\u0130stanbul bir Rum-Pontus\u2019un eline ge\u00e7ti\u201d \u015feklindeki sevin\u00e7 man\u015fetleri, Yunanistan\u2019\u0131n Do\u011fu Karadeniz B\u00f6lgesi \u00fczerinde uzun y\u0131llard\u0131r hayalini kurdu\u011fu Pontus idealini yeniden g\u00fcndeme ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrk diplomasisinin y\u0131llarca zeytin dal\u0131 uzatmas\u0131na, ge\u00e7mi\u015f d\u00f6nem Ba\u015fbakanlar\u0131ndan B\u00fclent Ecevit\u2019in bar\u0131\u015f dolu \u015fiirlerine, Yunanl\u0131 halk sanat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 Stelyo Kuyumcis\u2019in \u2018halklar\u0131n karde\u015fli\u011fi\u2019 t\u00fcrk\u00fclerine, 17 A\u011fustos 1999 depremi sonras\u0131 ya\u015fanan dayan\u0131\u015fma g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclerine ra\u011fmen son y\u0131llarda gizli sakl\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclen \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar, Yunanistan\u2019\u0131n Pontus idealinden vazge\u00e7medi\u011fini g\u00f6sterdi. “K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Asya” diye adland\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 Do\u011fu Karadeniz B\u00f6lgesi\u2019nde 700 y\u0131l \u00f6nce sadece 76 y\u0131l sahil kesimde h\u00fck\u00fcm s\u00fcren Pontus devletini yeniden canland\u0131rmak isteyen Yunanistan\u2019\u0131n d\u00fcnya genelinde kurdu\u011fu Pontus derneklerinin say\u0131s\u0131 179\u2019a ula\u015ft\u0131. De\u011fi\u015fik adlar alt\u0131nda kurulan \u2018Pontus\u2019u kurtarma dernek ve vak\u0131flar\u0131n\u0131n\u2019 ama\u00e7lar\u0131 aras\u0131nda \u2018s\u00f6zde Pontus soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fcnyaya anlatmak, T\u00fcrk devletini y\u0131pratmak, muhtelif eyaletlere b\u00f6lerek otonom b\u00f6lgeler olu\u015fturmak\u2019 hedefleri yer al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

D\u00fcnyada 179 adet Pontus derne\u011fi var<\/p>\n

\u0130HA muhabirinin edindi\u011fi bilgilere g\u00f6re, Yunanistan\u2019\u0131n gizli servis ve di\u011fer g\u00fcvenlik seksiyonlar\u0131nca d\u00fcnyan\u0131n belli ba\u015fl\u0131 \u00fclkelerinde kurdurdu\u011fu Pontus derneklerinin say\u0131s\u0131 her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn art\u0131yor. Yunanistan\u2019da toplam 102 dernek ve vak\u0131f bulunuyor. Almanya\u2019da 31, ABD\u2019de 27, Kanada\u2019da 11, Avustralya\u2019da 3, G\u00fcrcistan\u2019da 2, \u0130svi\u00e7re, \u0130sve\u00e7 ve Yeni Zelanda\u2019da 1\u2019er dernek ve vak\u0131f bulunuyor.<\/p>\n

Yunanistan, 23 \u015eubat 1994 tarihinde parlamento karar\u0131yla her y\u0131l 14 Eyl\u00fcl tarihinde \u2018K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Asya Soyk\u0131r\u0131m G\u00fcn\u00fc\u2019 olarak anma t\u00f6renleri d\u00fczenliyor. Yunanistan, ayr\u0131ca ge\u00e7mi\u015f y\u0131llarda Karadeniz B\u00f6lgesi\u2019nde faaliyet g\u00f6steren yasa d\u0131\u015f\u0131 ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fctleri PKK, DHKP-C ve T\u0130KKO\u2019ya da maddi-manevi destek sa\u011flarken, onlar ad\u0131na afi\u015fler bast\u0131rarak Atina sokaklar\u0131na asm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

Tapu oyununa dikkat<\/p>\n

\u0130stihbarat birimlerinin tespitlerine g\u00f6re Yunanistan, bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra ilgin\u00e7 bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma daha y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcyor. 1921-1922 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda Karadeniz B\u00f6lgesi\u2019nden m\u00fcbadele kapsam\u0131nda g\u00f6\u00e7 eden 1 milyon 200 bin kadar Rum\u2019un yanlar\u0131nda g\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc arazi ve gayrimenkullerin tapular\u0131n\u0131 toplamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan Yunanistan\u2019\u0131n uluslararas\u0131 hukuk \u00e7evrelerinde bu konuyu s\u00fcrekli g\u00fcndeme getirerek, Karadeniz B\u00f6lgesi\u2019nden toprak isteme \u00e7abalar\u0131na girece\u011fi belirtiliyor. Son y\u0131llarda Karadeniz B\u00f6lgesi\u2019ne turist olarak gelen Yunanistan vatanda\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7oklu\u011funa dikkat \u00e7ekilirken, \u2019baz\u0131 turistlerin\u2019 b\u00f6lgede k\u00f6ylere kadar inerek Rum \u015fivesiyle T\u00fcrk\u00e7e konu\u015fan ki\u015fileri tespit etmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 kaydediliyor.<\/p>\n

ABD\u2019nin Pontus merak\u0131<\/p>\n

Her y\u0131l\u0131n 15 A\u011fustos tarihinde Yunanistan\u2019dan ve G\u00fcney K\u0131br\u0131s Rum Kesimi\u2019nden gelen kafileler, ayn\u0131 g\u00fcn ayn\u0131 saatte gemi, u\u00e7ak ve otob\u00fcslerle gelerek Trabzon\u2019daki S\u00fcmela Manast\u0131r\u0131\u2019n\u0131 ziyaret ediyor. Rumlar\u0131n iddialar\u0131na g\u00f6re 15 A\u011fustos tarihi S\u00fcmela Yortusu\u2019na tesad\u00fcf ediyor. 25 Eyl\u00fcl 1997 tarihinde Fener Patrikhanesi, \u2018Vahiy ve \u00c7evre\u2019 ad\u0131yla Karadeniz\u2019e bir gezi organize etmi\u015fti. Deniz yolu ile yap\u0131lan gezide konuklar\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan gemi, \u0130zmir\u2019i i\u015fgal ederek yakan Yunan generali Elefteros Venizelos\u2019un ismini ta\u015f\u0131yordu. Yine 33 Yunan papaz, 13-26 Ekim 2000 tarihlerinde Sinop-Rize aras\u0131nda bir gezi d\u00fczenlemi\u015f, b\u00f6lgedeki her ilde eski kilise ve manast\u0131rlar ziyaret edilmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

Bunlar\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra ABD\u2019nin de b\u00f6lge ile ilgilenmesi g\u00f6zlerden ka\u00e7mad\u0131. 2000 y\u0131l\u0131 Ekim ay\u0131nda Ankara\u2019da g\u00f6revli ABD\u2019li iki diplomat b\u00f6lgede ara\u015ft\u0131rmalarda bulunmu\u015f, \u00f6zellikle b\u00f6lgede ya\u015fayan Rum as\u0131ll\u0131lar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131, Hristiyan mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 bulunup bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, Hristiyanlardan kalma tarihi eserlerin korunup korunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, ge\u00e7mi\u015fte Hristiyan iken M\u00fcsl\u00fcman olan ailelerin olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131klar\u0131 belirlenmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

Atina sokaklar\u0131nda Pontus an\u0131tlar\u0131<\/p>\n

Yunanistan\u2019da bir\u00e7ok \u015fehrin sokaklar\u0131nda Pontus an\u0131tlar\u0131 bulunuyor. PontusWorld.com sitesinde yay\u0131nlanan foto\u011fraflara g\u00f6re Yunanistan\u2019\u0131n bir\u00e7ok \u015fehrinde y\u00fckselen an\u0131tlar, Karadeniz kimli\u011fini olu\u015fturan kemen\u00e7e, y\u00f6re k\u0131yafeti, horonun Pontus Rumlar\u0131na ait oldu\u011funu vurgulayan objelerden olu\u015fuyor. Yunanistan\u2019daki an\u0131tlar\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra ABD\u2019nin Pensilvanya, Kanada\u2019n\u0131n Toronto ve Almanya\u2019n\u0131n Stutgart kentlerinde in\u015fa edilen Pontus an\u0131tlar\u0131 da dikkat \u00e7ekiyor.<\/p>\n

\u2019K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Asya Felaketi\u2019 olarak de\u011ferlendirdi\u011fi bu olay\u0131 her f\u0131rsatta politikas\u0131na uygun olarak geli\u015ftiren Yunanistan\u2019da yeni filmler de vizyona giriyor. \u00d6zellikle 1922 y\u0131l\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen m\u00fcbadelenin getirdi\u011fi sosyal olumsuzluklar\u0131 \u2019trajedi\u2019 olarak yorumlayan Yunanistan\u2019da buna y\u00f6nelik filmler haz\u0131rlan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

\u00d6te yandan Yunanistan\u2019\u0131n 2005 Eurovision \u015eark\u0131 Yar\u0131\u015fmas\u0131\u2019n\u0131 kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u00fcnl\u00fc \u015fark\u0131c\u0131 Helena Paparizou\u2019nun seslendirdi\u011fi \u2018My Number One\u2019 \u015fark\u0131s\u0131nda \u00f6zellikle kemen\u00e7e ve horon fig\u00fcrlerinin kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 da olduk\u00e7a dikkat \u00e7ekmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ise m\u00fcbadele sonucu Yunanistan\u2019dan gelen y\u00fcz bini a\u015fk\u0131n T\u00fcrk ile Rus i\u015fgalinde Trabzon ve Rize\u2019den g\u00f6\u00e7 ederken yollarda hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybeden on binlerce T\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn dram\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7eren bir an\u0131t ve film bulunmazken, bu konuda hi\u00e7 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma yap\u0131lmamas\u0131 dikkat \u00e7ekiyor.<\/p>\n

300 bin T\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn 200 bini yolda \u00f6ld\u00fc<\/p>\n

Ondokuz May\u0131s \u00dcniversitesi Fen Edebiyat Fak\u00fcltesi Tarih B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi Prof. Dr. \u0130brahim Tellio\u011flu\u2019nun T\u00fcrkoloji ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda 2007 y\u0131l\u0131nda yay\u0131nlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 “Do\u011fu Karadeniz B\u00f6lgesi\u2019nin T\u00fcrk Yurdu Haline Gelmesi Hakk\u0131nda Bir De\u011ferlendirme” konulu makalede, y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda Osmanl\u0131 devletinin gerilemesiyle Rum az\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131n Karadeniz B\u00f6lgesi\u2019nde devlet kurma hayalinin bir sonucu olarak tarihe Pontus isyan\u0131 ad\u0131yla ge\u00e7en ayaklanman\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131, bunun neticesinde m\u00fcbadelenin ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi\u011fi belirtiliyor. 19. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015flar\u0131ndan itibaren Rum Ortodoks kilisesi ve \u00fcst d\u00fczey Rum tebaan\u0131n gayretleriyle Anadolu\u2019daki Ortodoks Hristiyanlar\u0131n Yunan toplumunun bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olduklar\u0131na inand\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131, bunun sonucunda Karadeniz B\u00f6lgesi\u2019nde geli\u015fen Yunanl\u0131l\u0131k \u015fuurunun Megali \u0130dea\u2019c\u0131 fikirlerin yay\u0131lmas\u0131na zemin haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtilen makalede, geli\u015fen Pontus\u00e7uluk fikrinin Samsun merkez olacak \u015fekilde b\u00f6lgede bir Rum devleti kurma hedefine y\u00f6neldi\u011fi ifade ediliyor. Prof. Dr. \u0130brahim Tellio\u011flu, makalesinde \u015fu ifadelere yer veriyor:<\/p>\n

“20. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015flar\u0131nda \u0130ngiltere ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere yabanc\u0131 devletlerin de a\u00e7\u0131k deste\u011fiyle patlak veren Pontus isyan\u0131, Do\u011fu Karadeniz B\u00f6lgesi\u2019ndeki T\u00fcrk varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tehdit eder bir mahiyet kazanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 1916-1918 Rus i\u015fgali d\u00f6neminde Trabzon vilayetinden i\u015fgale u\u011framam\u0131\u015f di\u011fer b\u00f6lgelere g\u00f6\u00e7 eden 340 bin civar\u0131ndaki T\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn 200 bininden fazlas\u0131n\u0131n da muhaceret esnas\u0131nda hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetmesi \u00f6nemli bir n\u00fcfus kayb\u0131na yol a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu bo\u015flu\u011fun Karadeniz\u2019in kuzeyinden getirtilen Rumlarla doldurulmas\u0131 \u00e7abas\u0131, Pontus isyan\u0131n\u0131n n\u00fcfus alt yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 haz\u0131rlamaya y\u00f6neliktir. Daha Balkan Sava\u015flar\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda M\u00fcsl\u00fcman k\u00f6ylere sald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ile alevlenmeye ba\u015flayan bu ayr\u0131l\u0131k\u00e7\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar, I. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 ve Milli M\u00fccadele d\u00f6neminde de devam etmi\u015f, Paris Konferans\u0131\u2019nda a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a dile getirilen Karadeniz B\u00f6lgesi\u2019nde Pontus devleti kurma hayalinin bir sonucu olarak tarihe Pontus isyan\u0131 ad\u0131yla ge\u00e7en ayaklanma ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ankara H\u00fck\u00fcmeti, d\u00fczenli ordular\u0131 kurduktan sonra merkez ordusunu b\u00f6lgeye sevk ederek 6 \u015eubat 1923\u2019te bu isyan\u0131 sona erdirmi\u015ftir. Ankara H\u00fck\u00fcmeti Pontus isyan\u0131n\u0131 bast\u0131r\u0131rken, Yunanistan konuyu uluslararas\u0131 kamuoyunun g\u00fcndemine ta\u015f\u0131maya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ancak Lozan Bar\u0131\u015f Konferans\u0131\u2019n\u0131n 1 Aral\u0131k 1922 tarihli oturumunda n\u00fcfus m\u00fcbadelesi g\u00fcndeme getirilmi\u015f, 30 Ocak 1923 tarihinde imzalanan s\u00f6zle\u015fme ile \u0130stanbul ve Bat\u0131 Trakya hari\u00e7 T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki Rumlarla Yunanistan\u2019daki T\u00fcrkler zorunlu g\u00f6\u00e7e tabi tutulmu\u015flard\u0131r. B\u00f6ylece Karadeniz B\u00f6lgesi\u2019ndeki Rum varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 son bulmu\u015f ve y\u00f6renin bug\u00fcnk\u00fc etnik yap\u0131s\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.”

\"Yunan\u2019\u0131n <\/a> <\/div> <\/div>
\"Yunan\u2019\u0131n <\/a> <\/div> <\/div> <\/div>
\"Yunan\u2019\u0131n <\/a> <\/div>
\"Yunan\u2019\u0131n <\/a> <\/div> <\/div>
\"Yunan\u2019\u0131n <\/a> <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <\/div><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

YUNAN\u0130STAN, “K\u00dc\u00c7\u00dcK ASYA” D\u0130YE ADLANDIRDI\u011eI DO\u011eU KARADEN\u0130Z B\u00d6LGES\u0130’NDE, 700 YIL \u00d6NCE SADECE 76 YIL SAH\u0130L KES\u0130MDE H\u00dcK\u00dcM S\u00dcREN PONTUS DEVLET\u0130N\u0130 YEN\u0130DEN CANLANDIRMAK \u0130ST\u0130YOR<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":140091,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1],"tags":[8368,31723,31722],"class_list":["post-140090","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel","tag-hayali","tag-pontus","tag-yunanin"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tvturk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/yunanin-pontus-hayali_862d3b9.jpg?fit=1000%2C603","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paKIfm-Arw","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/140090","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=140090"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/140090\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":140097,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/140090\/revisions\/140097"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/140091"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=140090"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=140090"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=140090"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}