Prof. Dr. Meltem Nal\u00e7a Andrieu, d\u00fcnyada kanser g\u00f6r\u00fclme s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n giderek artt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirterek, \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki birka\u00e7 y\u0131l i\u00e7erisinde t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada kanserin \u00f6l\u00fcm sebepleri aras\u0131nda birinci s\u0131rada yer alaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc\u2019ne (DS\u00d6) ba\u011fl\u0131 Uluslararas\u0131 D\u00fcnya Kanser Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 Ajans\u0131\u2019n\u0131n (IARC) k\u00fcresel kanser y\u00fck\u00fcne ili\u015fkin a\u00e7\u0131klanan raporunda, d\u00fcnyadaki kanser vakalar\u0131na bu y\u0131l tahmini 18,1 milyon yenisinin eklenece\u011fi ve 9,6 milyon insan\u0131n da kanserden ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131n yitirece\u011fi bilgisine yer verildi. IARC\u2019in 185 \u00fclkeden elde etti\u011fi verilerden haz\u0131rlanan raporda, her 5 erkekten biri ve her 6 kad\u0131ndan birinin ya\u015fam\u0131 boyunca kansere yakalanaca\u011f\u0131 kaydedildi. K\u00fcresel \u00e7apta her 8 erkekten biri ve her 11 kad\u0131ndan birinin bu y\u0131l kanserden \u00f6lmesinin beklendi\u011fi belirtilen raporda, d\u00fcnyada \u015fu an son 5 y\u0131ll\u0131k d\u00f6nemde kanser te\u015fhisi konulan yakla\u015f\u0131k 43,8 milyon ki\u015finin ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtildi.<\/p>\n
“Erken tan\u0131 ve modern t\u0131p ile ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 sonu\u00e7lar al\u0131nabilir”<\/p>\n
Yak\u0131n Do\u011fu \u00dcniversitesi Hastanesi Radyasyon Onkolojisi Anabilim Dal\u0131 Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Prof. Dr. Meltem Nal\u00e7a Andrieu, kendi kliniklerinde kad\u0131nlarda en s\u0131k meme kanserini, erkeklerde ise akci\u011fer ve prostat kanserini g\u00f6rd\u00fcklerini ifade ederek, \u00f6zellikle meme ve prostat kanserlerinin ya\u015fl\u0131 n\u00fcfusun artmas\u0131yla orant\u0131l\u0131 olarak artt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, ancak her ikisinde de erken tan\u0131 ve modern tedavi teknikleri ile \u00e7ok ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 sonu\u00e7lar al\u0131nabildi\u011fini belirtti. Kanser tedavisinde as\u0131l sorunun \u00e7ok belirgin olmayan bulgular nedeniyle ge\u00e7 tan\u0131 konan akci\u011fer, mesane ve mide kanseri gibi kanserlerde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, bu tip kanserlere neden olan fakt\u00f6rleri \u00f6nleyerek kanser olu\u015fmadan \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7menin gerekti\u011fini kaydeden Prof. Dr. Andrieu, kanserleri \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in al\u0131nabilecek tedbirleri \u015fu \u015fekilde s\u0131ralad\u0131:<\/p>\n
“T\u00fcm kanserlerin yakla\u015f\u0131k \u00fc\u00e7te birinin ve s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclen akci\u011fer kanserinin y\u00fczde 90-95\u2019inin nedeni aktif veya pasif sigara i\u00e7icili\u011fidir. Sigara kullan\u0131m\u0131 ayr\u0131ca v\u00fccutta olu\u015fan 15 farkl\u0131 tipte kanserin de ba\u015fl\u0131ca nedenlerin. Fazla alkol t\u00fcketiminin de g\u0131rtlak, yutak, yemek borusu, mide, karaci\u011fer, pankreas ve meme gibi \u00e7e\u015fitli organ kanserlerinin geli\u015fmesinde rol oynad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bilinmektedir. Sigaran\u0131n kullan\u0131lmamas\u0131 ve alkol al\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n k\u0131s\u0131tlanmas\u0131 bu t\u00fcr kanserlerin geli\u015fimini \u00f6nleyecek en \u00f6nemli fakt\u00f6rd\u00fcr. Kad\u0131nlarda meme, rahim ve yumurtal\u0131k kanseri gibi hormon ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 kanserler, ideal v\u00fccut a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n korunmas\u0131 ve d\u00fczenli egzersiz yap\u0131lmas\u0131 ile azalt\u0131labilir.\u201d<\/p>\n
\u201cPosal\u0131 g\u0131dalar kolorektal kanserinin olu\u015fumunu engeller\u201d<\/p>\n
Sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 ve dengeli beslenmenin, a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 ya\u011f ve \u015fekerden ka\u00e7\u0131narak bol sebze ve meyve gibi posal\u0131 g\u0131dalar t\u00fcketmenin kilo al\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 engelledi\u011fi gibi ayn\u0131 zamanda kolorektal kanserlerin olu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 engelledi\u011fini ifade eden Prof. Dr. Andrieu \u015f\u00f6yle devam etti:<\/p>\n
\u201cSucuk, sosis, salam gibi i\u015flenmi\u015f etler; haz\u0131r g\u0131dalar i\u00e7erisindeki kanser yap\u0131c\u0131 katk\u0131 maddeleri; a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 tuz t\u00fcketimi; t\u00fcts\u00fclenmi\u015f veya mangalda yanarak pi\u015firilmi\u015f g\u0131dalar\u0131n a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 t\u00fcketilmesi mide kanserlerini artt\u0131rmaktad\u0131r. Do\u011fal, i\u015flenmemi\u015f g\u0131dalar ile ha\u015flama, bu\u011fulama veya f\u0131r\u0131nda pi\u015firme y\u00f6ntemleri tercih edilmelidir. Rahim a\u011fz\u0131 ve karaci\u011fer kanserlerinin \u00f6nlenmesinde Human Papilloma ve Hepatit B vir\u00fcslerine kar\u015f\u0131 geli\u015ftirilen a\u015f\u0131lar\u0131n uygun ya\u015flarda yap\u0131lmak \u00fczere \u00fclkenin a\u015f\u0131 program\u0131na al\u0131nmas\u0131 \u00f6nemlidir. Yine mide kanserine yol a\u00e7an H. Pilori bakterisinin etkili tedavisi ve nazofarinks t\u00fcm\u00f6r\u00fc ve lenfoma gibi kanserlerde etken olabilen Epstein-Barr vir\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn bilinmesi, bu kanserlerin \u00f6nlenmesine yard\u0131mc\u0131 olabilir. Kanserojen etkisi olan her t\u00fcrl\u00fc kimyasallardan, a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 g\u00fcne\u015f \u0131\u015f\u0131nlar\u0131ndan ve tar\u0131m ila\u00e7lar\u0131ndan ka\u00e7\u0131nmak i\u00e7in toplumun bilgilendirilmesi ve yetkililerin \u00f6nlem almas\u0131 gerekir.\u201d<\/p>\n
\u201cKanserde erken tan\u0131, kanserin bulundu\u011fu doku i\u00e7indeyken tespit edilmesidir\u201d<\/p>\n
\u201cT\u00fcm bu \u00f6nlemleri i\u00e7eren sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir ya\u015fam tarz\u0131na ra\u011fmen kanser bazen ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz olabilir” diyen Prof. Dr. Andrieu, “\u0130\u015fte bu noktada erken tan\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem kazan\u0131r. Kanserde erken tan\u0131, kanserin bulundu\u011fu doku i\u00e7indeyken tespit edilmesidir. Bu evrede hastal\u0131k hen\u00fcz etraf\u0131ndaki dokulara yay\u0131lmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu evrede tan\u0131 konulup tedavi edilen hastalar\u0131n kanserden tamamen kurtulma \u015fans\u0131 \u00e7ok daha y\u00fcksektir\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
Prof. Dr. Andrieu, kanserde erken tan\u0131 konulmas\u0131 amac\u0131yla meme, serviks (rahim a\u011fz\u0131) ve kolon-rektum (ba\u011f\u0131rsak) kanserlerine y\u00f6nelik tarama hizmetleri ve kontrol programlar\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fczenli \u015fekilde yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemini vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
PROF. DR. MELTEM NAL\u00c7A ANDR\u0130EU, KANSER HAFTASI NEDEN\u0130YLE YAPTI\u011eI A\u00c7IKLAMADA, D\u00dcNYADA KANSER G\u00d6R\u00dcLME SIKLI\u011eININ G\u0130DEREK ARTTI\u011eINI BEL\u0130RTEREK \u00d6N\u00dcM\u00dcZDEK\u0130 B\u0130RKA\u00c7 YIL \u0130\u00c7ER\u0130S\u0130NDE T\u00dcM D\u00dcNYADA KANSER\u0130N \u00d6L\u00dcM SEBEPLER\u0130 ARASINDA B\u0130R\u0130NC\u0130 SIRADA YER ALACA\u011eINI S\u00d6YLED\u0130.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":142227,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1],"tags":[7707,7248,4014,7841,12704],"class_list":["post-142226","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel","tag-kanserle","tag-kazanan","tag-olun","tag-savasta","tag-siz"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tvturk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/kanserle-savasta-kazanan-siz-olun_ebe0ce4.jpg?fit=723%2C1000","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paKIfm-AZY","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/142226","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=142226"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/142226\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/142227"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=142226"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=142226"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=142226"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}