Yap\u0131lan ara\u015ft\u0131rmalara g\u00f6re 2050 y\u0131l\u0131nda plastiklerin bal\u0131klardan fazla olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc vurgulayan Afet E\u011fitim Uygulama ve Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Merkezi Koordinat\u00f6r\u00fc (AFAM) Serhat Y\u0131lmaz, “2050 y\u0131l\u0131nda denizlerde plastik at\u0131k miktar\u0131n\u0131n 850-900 milyon ton aras\u0131nda bir seviyeye ula\u015faca\u011f\u0131 belirtiliyor. Ayn\u0131 raporda 2050 y\u0131l\u0131nda denizlerdeki bal\u0131k miktar\u0131n\u0131n da 899 milyon ton olaca\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
Yap\u0131lan ara\u015ft\u0131rmalarda 2018 y\u0131l\u0131nda okyanuslarda 150 milyon ton plastik at\u0131\u011f\u0131n bulundu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyen \u0130stanbul Ayd\u0131n \u00dcniversitesi Afet E\u011fitim Uygulama ve Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Merkezi Koordinat\u00f6r\u00fc Serhat Y\u0131lmaz, baz\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmalarda, “1 milyon su ku\u015funun ve 100 bin deniz canl\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n plastik at\u0131klar nedeniyle \u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc\u201d belirtilmektedir dedi.<\/p>\n
Y\u0131lmaz, ortalama her y\u0131l d\u00fcnya genelinde 8 milyon ton plastik at\u0131\u011f\u0131n okyanuslara kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve 200\u2019den fazla deniz canl\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n da bu plastik at\u0131klar nedeniyle tehlike alt\u0131nda oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steren raporlar oldu\u011funu belirtti. Plastik at\u0131klar\u0131n okyanuslara ve denizlere kar\u0131\u015fmaya bu \u015fekilde devam etmesi halinde gelecekte \u00e7ok daha fazla canl\u0131lar\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn ya\u015fanaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyen Y\u0131lmaz, “Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te insanl\u0131k eliyle nas\u0131l afetler olu\u015fturabilece\u011finin bir \u00f6rne\u011fini g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz” dedi.<\/p>\n
Afetlerin do\u011fa ve insan kaynakl\u0131 tehlikeler sonucunda a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kaydeden Y\u0131lmaz, “Uluslararas\u0131 bir\u00e7ok raporda belirtilen ve her ge\u00e7en y\u0131l daha fazla problem olu\u015fturmaya ba\u015flayan plastik at\u0131k kaynakl\u0131 kirlili\u011fin de g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi gibi, ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z y\u00fczy\u0131lda insan kaynakl\u0131 afetlerin do\u011fa kaynakl\u0131 afetlere nazaran daha fazla kay\u0131plara neden olmaya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
Mikroplastikler tehdit sa\u00e7\u0131yor<\/p>\n
D\u00fcnyada her y\u0131l 1 trilyonun \u00fczerinde plastik po\u015fet \u00fcretildi\u011fini ifade eden AFAM Koordinat\u00f6r\u00fc Serhat Y\u0131lmaz, \u201cPlastikten kaynakl\u0131 \u00e7evre kirlili\u011fi sadece po\u015fetlerden kaynaklanm\u0131yor. G\u00fcnl\u00fck ya\u015fam i\u00e7erisinde tekstilden otomotive, k\u0131rtasiyeden kozmeti\u011fe kadar hemen hemen her alanda plastikleri kullan\u0131yoruz” ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u015eu anda g\u00f6r\u00fclebilen plastik at\u0131klar nedeniyle kamuoyunda bu konunun pop\u00fclerle\u015fmeye ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten Y\u0131lmaz, ancak 5 milimetreden daha az uzunlu\u011fa sahip olan mikroplastiklere y\u00f6nelik de \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmlerin \u00fcretilmesi gerekti\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
Plasti\u011fi geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcremiyoruz<\/p>\n
Sanayi devrimi sonras\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kan ve art\u0131k kontrol edilemeyen \u00fcretim \u00e7\u0131lg\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n getirmi\u015f oldu\u011fu noktada bu sorunlar\u0131n ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkat \u00e7eken Y\u0131lmaz, \u201cBirle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler Kalk\u0131nma Program\u0131\u2019n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131\u011f\u0131 rapora g\u00f6re, 1950\u2019lere gelindi\u011finde d\u00fcnyada y\u0131lda 1.5 milyon ton plastik \u00fcretilirken, 2018 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00fcretimin 300 milyon tona yakla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtiyor. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ise 2018 y\u0131l\u0131nda 9.5 milyon ton plastik \u00fcretildi\u201d \u015feklinde konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
“G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde hayat\u0131n her alan\u0131nda plastikler kullan\u0131l\u0131yor ancak \u00fcretti\u011fimiz at\u0131klar\u0131n ne kadar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcze bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda durumun \u00e7ok i\u00e7 a\u00e7\u0131c\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. \u00d6rne\u011fin sadece T\u00fcrkiye \u00f6zelinde bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda Ekonomik \u0130\u015f birli\u011fi ve Kalk\u0131nma Te\u015fkilat\u0131n\u0131n raporuna g\u00f6re \u00e7\u00f6p\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fcn sadece y\u00fczde 1\u2019ini d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrebiliyoruz diyen” Y\u0131lmaz s\u00f6zlerini \u015f\u00f6yle devam etti:<\/p>\n
“T\u00dc\u0130K verilerine g\u00f6re, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de belediyeler taraf\u0131ndan toplanan \u00e7\u00f6plerin sadece y\u00fczde 9.8\u2019i geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Bu nedenle \u00f6ncelikle, do\u011fada kendili\u011finden \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclebilen zarars\u0131z \u00fcr\u00fcnler kullan\u0131larak plastikten vazge\u00e7ilmelidir. Ayr\u0131ca mevcut plastik at\u0131klar ve \u00fcretilen plastikler i\u00e7in geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcren sistemler yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Bilin\u00e7lendirme ve bilgilendirmeyle insanlara plastik at\u0131klardan kaynaklanan \u00e7evre kirlili\u011finin neden ve sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 anlat\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Bu konuda toplumsal fark\u0131ndal\u0131\u011f\u0131n art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, t\u00fcketim tercihlerinin de\u011fi\u015fmesi i\u00e7in medya ve e\u011fitim \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 bu noktada \u00e7ok \u00f6nem arz ediyor. Plastik kullan\u0131m\u0131 ve plastiklerden kaynaklanan kirlili\u011fin azalt\u0131lmas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik yasal d\u00fczenlemeler yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekmektedir.”<\/p>\n
\u201cToplumsal soruna d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015febilir\u201d<\/p>\n
D\u00fcnyada 1 milyara yak\u0131n insan\u0131n ekonomisini denizlerden sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade eden Y\u0131lmaz, “Mevcut kirlilik devam ederse bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k b\u00fcy\u00fck oranda zarar g\u00f6recektir. Ayr\u0131ca sadece ekonomik a\u00e7\u0131dan de\u011fil d\u00fcnya n\u00fcfusu 2050 y\u0131l\u0131nda tahmini 10 milyara yakla\u015facak. Bu kadar n\u00fcfusu beslemek i\u00e7in denizlerdeki kaynaklar elbette yeterli olmayacak. Daha \u00e7ok t\u00fcketmeye meyledece\u011fiz. Bu da farkl\u0131 sorunlar te\u015fkil edecek\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
YAPILAN ARA\u015eTIRMALARA G\u00d6RE 2050 YILINDA PLAST\u0130KLER\u0130N BALIKLARDAN FAZLA OLACA\u011eININ \u00d6NG\u00d6R\u00dcLD\u00dc\u011e\u00dcN\u00dc VURGULAYAN AFAM UZMANI SERHAT YILMAZ: \u201c 2050 YILINDA DEN\u0130ZLERDE PLAST\u0130K ATIK M\u0130KTARININ 850-900 M\u0130LYON TON ARASINDA B\u0130R SEV\u0130YEYE ULA\u015eACA\u011eI BEL\u0130RT\u0130L\u0130YOR. AYNI RAPORDA 2050 YILINDA DEN\u0130ZLERDEK\u0130 BALIK M\u0130KTARININ DA 899 M\u0130LYON TON OLACA\u011eI A\u00c7IKLANDI\u201d DED\u0130.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":146536,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[1],"tags":[27718,32532,105,32531,1189,3156,6266],"class_list":["post-146535","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel","tag-27718","tag-baliktan","tag-cok","tag-okyanuslarda","tag-olacak","tag-plastik","tag-yilinda"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tvturk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/2050-yilinda-okyanuslarda-baliktan-cok-plastik-olacak_ef7311b.jpg?fit=1000%2C666","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paKIfm-C7t","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/146535","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=146535"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/146535\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/146536"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=146535"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=146535"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=146535"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}