Samsun \u0130l Tar\u0131m ve Orman M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Nail K\u0131rmac\u0131, \u201cK\u00fclt\u00fcr bitkilerinde zarar veren \u00e7e\u015fitli hastal\u0131klara, b\u00f6cek ve zararl\u0131 otlara kar\u015f\u0131 zirai m\u00fccadele yap\u0131lmakta ve genellikle kimyasal ila\u00e7lar kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Bu kimyasal ila\u00e7lar hem bal \u00fcreten hem de bitkilerin tozla\u015fmas\u0131nda hayati \u00f6neme sahip bal ar\u0131lar\u0131na zarar vermekte ve onlar\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcmlerine neden olmaktad\u0131r\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
K\u0131rmac\u0131, yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ar\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k sezonunun ba\u015flamas\u0131na paralel olarak ar\u0131 kay\u0131plar\u0131n\u0131n da ya\u015fanmaya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi. \u0130klimlerin de\u011fi\u015fken gitmesi, polen kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n yetersizli\u011fi gibi etkenlerin yan\u0131nda ar\u0131lar\u0131n koloni geli\u015fim d\u00f6nemlerinin ile zirai m\u00fccadele ila\u00e7lamas\u0131n\u0131n da ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemlere denk gelmesinin bu s\u00fcreci olumsuz etkiledi\u011fini ifade eden K\u0131rmac\u0131, \u201cK\u00fclt\u00fcr bitkilerinde zarar veren \u00e7e\u015fitli hastal\u0131klara, b\u00f6cek ve zararl\u0131 otlara kar\u015f\u0131 zirai m\u00fccadele yap\u0131lmakta ve genellikle kimyasal ila\u00e7lar kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Bu kimyasal ila\u00e7lar hem bal \u00fcreten, hem de bitkilerin tozla\u015fmas\u0131nda hayati \u00f6neme sahip bal ar\u0131lar\u0131na zarar vermekte ve onlar\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcmlerine neden olmaktad\u0131r. Bu nedenle gerek bitkisel \u00fcretim yapan \u00e7ift\u00e7ilerimiz gerekse ar\u0131c\u0131l\u0131kla ilgili faaliyet g\u00f6steren \u00e7ift\u00e7ilerimiz \u00f6nlemlerin al\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekmektedir\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
\u201c\u00c7i\u00e7ek a\u00e7ma d\u00f6neminde ila\u00e7lama yap\u0131lmaz\u201d<\/p>\n
\u00d6nlemler hakk\u0131nda bilgi veren K\u0131rmac\u0131, \u015fu ifadeleri kulland\u0131:<\/p>\n
\u201c\u0130la\u00e7lamalar\u0131n k\u00fclt\u00fcr bitkilerinin \u00e7i\u00e7ek a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6nemden \u00f6nce veya sonra yap\u0131lmas\u0131na dikkat edilmelidir. \u00c7i\u00e7ek a\u00e7ma d\u00f6neminde ila\u00e7lama yap\u0131lmaz. E\u011fer bu devrede ila\u00e7 atma zorunlulu\u011fu varsa k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede par\u00e7alanabilen ve ar\u0131lara en az d\u00fczeyde etkili ila\u00e7lar se\u00e7ilerek, ar\u0131lar\u0131n aktif olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 zamanlarda uygulanmal\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130la\u00e7lanan meyve a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131 alt\u0131nda veya tarla kenarlar\u0131nda bulunan \u00e7i\u00e7ekli yabanc\u0131 otlar ar\u0131 zayiat\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in ila\u00e7lamadan \u00f6nce imha edilmelidir. Gerek havadan, gerekse yer aletleriyle yap\u0131lan ila\u00e7lamada ila\u00e7lanan sahan\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131na ila\u00e7 bula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmamal\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130la\u00e7 buharlar\u0131n\u0131n s\u00fcr\u00fcklenmemesi i\u00e7in r\u00fczgars\u0131z havada ila\u00e7lama yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130la\u00e7lamalar s\u0131ras\u0131nda ar\u0131lar\u0131n su i\u00e7ti\u011fi kaynaklara ila\u00e7 bula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmamal\u0131d\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca bo\u015falan ila\u00e7 ambalajlar\u0131 \u00e7evreye at\u0131lmamal\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130la\u00e7lamalar ak\u015fam\u00fczeri veya sabahlar\u0131 erkenden ar\u0131lar\u0131n u\u00e7u\u015f yapmad\u0131klar\u0131, faal olmad\u0131klar\u0131 zamanlarda uygulanmal\u0131d\u0131r. \u00c7i\u00e7ek tozlar\u0131 ile birlikte kovana ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131, ar\u0131 ve larvalar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fcrmesi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olan toz ve \u0131slanabilir toz ila\u00e7 form\u00fclasyonlar\u0131 yerine, varsa s\u0131v\u0131 veya gran\u00fcl ila\u00e7lar, hatta \u00e7evreye en az d\u00fczeyde zarar veren kuru ak\u0131\u015fkan form\u00fclasyonlar tercih edilmelidir. B\u00fct\u00fcn ila\u00e7lar, ar\u0131lara ayn\u0131 oranda toksik olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve bir selektivite bulundu\u011funa g\u00f6re ar\u0131lara daha az zarar veren fakat hastal\u0131k veya zararl\u0131ya kar\u015f\u0131 etkili olan ve \u00f6nerilen ila\u00e7lar\u0131n kullan\u0131lmas\u0131na \u00f6zen g\u00f6sterilmelidir. Ar\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n konaklama amac\u0131yla yer se\u00e7iminde daha az risk ta\u015f\u0131yan yerleri tercih etmeleri ve konu ile ilgili il\u00e7e m\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcyle g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fme yapmadan uygulamaya ge\u00e7memesi gerekmektedir. Ar\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131z kolay ta\u015f\u0131nabilen havaland\u0131rmas\u0131 iyi kovanlar\u0131 tercih etmelidir. Ar\u0131l\u0131kta suluk bulundurularak ar\u0131lar\u0131n tehlikeli olabilecek ba\u015fka kaynaklardan su almalar\u0131 en aza indirilmelidir. \u0130la\u00e7lama \u00f6ncesi \u00e7ift\u00e7ilerce civarda bulunan ar\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n en az yedi g\u00fcn \u00f6nceden uyar\u0131lmas\u0131 sa\u011flanmal\u0131d\u0131r. Bu konuda ar\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n \u0130l\u00e7e Tar\u0131m ve Orman M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fcklerine ba\u015fvurarak bilgi sahibi olmalar\u0131 gerekmektedir.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
SAMSUN \u0130L TARIM VE ORMAN M\u00dcD\u00dcR\u00dc NA\u0130L KIRMACI, \u201cK\u00dcLT\u00dcR B\u0130TK\u0130LER\u0130NDE ZARAR VEREN \u00c7E\u015e\u0130TL\u0130 HASTALIKLARA, B\u00d6CEK VE ZARARLI OTLARA KAR\u015eI Z\u0130RA\u0130 M\u00dcCADELE YAPILMAKTA VE GENELL\u0130KLE K\u0130MYASAL \u0130LA\u00c7LAR KULLANILMAKTADIR. BU K\u0130MYASAL \u0130LA\u00c7LAR HEM BAL \u00dcRETEN, HEM DE B\u0130TK\u0130LER\u0130N TOZLA\u015eMASINDA HAYAT\u0130 \u00d6NEME SAH\u0130P BAL ARILARINA ZARAR VERMEKTE VE ONLARIN \u00d6L\u00dcMLER\u0130NE NEDEN OLMAKTADIR\u201d DED\u0130.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":147180,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[1],"tags":[32642,13931,9357,1130,32643,145],"class_list":["post-147179","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel","tag-arilarin","tag-ilaclar","tag-kimyasal","tag-neden","tag-olmesine","tag-oluyor"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tvturk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/kimyasal-ilaclar-arilarin-olmesine-neden-oluyor_45a52bc.jpg?fit=1000%2C562","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paKIfm-ChR","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/147179","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=147179"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/147179\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/147180"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=147179"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=147179"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=147179"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}