AD\u00dc Ziraat Fak\u00fcltesi Zootekni B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi Prof. Dr. Mete Karacao\u011flu, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de artan ar\u0131 \u00f6l\u00fcmleri nedeninin iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi de\u011fil bilin\u00e7siz ila\u00e7lama oldu\u011funu belirterek “Gece ila\u00e7lamas\u0131 ve ar\u0131lar\u0131 ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 ila\u00e7lar kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 en somut \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmd\u00fcr\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
Uygun iklimi nedeniyle T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin en \u00f6nemli ar\u0131 yeti\u015ftirme ve bal \u00fcretim merkezlerinin ba\u015f\u0131nda gelen Ege B\u00f6lgesi\u2019nde Mart ay\u0131nda Ayd\u0131n\u2019dan ba\u015flayarak \u0130zmir ve son olarak Manisa\u2019da g\u00f6r\u00fclen ar\u0131 \u00f6l\u00fcmleri artarak devam ediyor. B\u00f6lgede binlerce kovan\u0131n telef olmas\u0131na neden olan \u00f6l\u00fcmlerin iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finden kaynakland\u0131\u011f\u0131 iddia edilse de, buna kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kan konunun uzmanlar\u0131 \u00f6l\u00fcmlerden bilin\u00e7siz ila\u00e7lamay\u0131 sorumlu tutuyor.<\/p>\n
Ayd\u0131n, \u0130zmir ve Manisa ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere b\u00f6lgede ya\u015fanan ar\u0131 \u00f6l\u00fcmlerinin temel nedeninin bitkisel \u00fcretimde uygulanan ila\u00e7lamalar oldu\u011funa dikkat \u00e7eken Prof. Dr. Mete Karacao\u011flu, \u00f6l\u00fcmlere iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin neden oldu\u011fu iddialar\u0131n\u0131n ger\u00e7e\u011fi yans\u0131tmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 savunarak \u201c\u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin ani sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131kma ihtimali hemen hemen hi\u00e7 yok. Uzun zaman i\u00e7erisinde bunun mutlaka etkileri olacak ama \u015fu bir ger\u00e7ek ki; e\u011fer iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi olsa, t\u00fcm y\u00f6relerde ayn\u0131 zamanlarda ar\u0131 \u00f6l\u00fcmlerinin ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesi laz\u0131m. \u00d6rne\u011fin birin fak\u00fclte ar\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda b\u00f6yle bir \u00f6l\u00fcm s\u00f6z konusu de\u011fil. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc, bu b\u00f6lgede \u015fu an yo\u011fun bir ila\u00e7lama yap\u0131lm\u0131yor. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde bademden ba\u015flayarak daha sonra elma gibi \u00e7i\u00e7ekli bitkilerde ve \u00f6zellikle Manisa y\u00f6resinde yo\u011fun ba\u011f ila\u00e7lamalar\u0131 yap\u0131lmas\u0131 nedeniyle ar\u0131 \u00f6l\u00fcmleri ger\u00e7ekle\u015fiyor” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
\u201cBaz\u0131 zararl\u0131lar i\u00e7in ar\u0131lar\u0131 etkilemeyen ila\u00e7lar yok\u201d<\/p>\n
Ar\u0131 \u00f6l\u00fcmlerinin \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7mek i\u00e7in baz\u0131 zararl\u0131lara kar\u015f\u0131 ar\u0131lara zehirsiz ila\u00e7lar kullan\u0131labilece\u011fine i\u015faret eden Karacao\u011flu, \u015fu uyar\u0131larda bulundu:<\/p>\n
“Ama baz\u0131 ila\u00e7lar var ki, \u00f6zellikle son y\u0131llarda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan \u00e7i\u00e7ekli bitkilere ve de ba\u011flarda etkili olan \u2018Bakla Z\u0131nn\u0131\u2019 zararl\u0131s\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 yap\u0131lacak m\u00fccadelede ar\u0131lar i\u00e7in zarars\u0131z ila\u00e7lar bulunmamas\u0131 nedeniyle ila\u00e7lar\u0131n mutlaka gece yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekiyor. Bu ila\u00e7lar\u0131n, gece ila\u00e7lamalar\u0131 sonras\u0131nda ertesi g\u00fcn\u00fc ar\u0131lar\u0131 uzakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 \u00f6zelli\u011finin olmas\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yor. \u015eu an en kestirme y\u00f6ntem olarak bunlar\u0131 s\u00f6yleyebiliriz. B\u00f6yle \u00f6nlemler al\u0131nabilir ise ar\u0131 \u00f6l\u00fcmlerinin \u00f6n\u00fcne b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde ge\u00e7ilebilir. Aksi takdirde bu \u00f6l\u00fcmlerin devam edece\u011fini s\u00f6ylemek i\u00e7in kahin olmaya gerek yok.\u201d<\/p>\n
\u201cTar\u0131msal ila\u00e7lama nedeniyle T\u00fcrk ar\u0131c\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 40\u2019\u0131 Ege\u2019ye ka\u00e7t\u0131\u201d<\/p>\n
Ege B\u00f6lgesi\u2019nde yo\u011fun ar\u0131 \u00f6l\u00fcmleri ya\u015fanmas\u0131n\u0131n bir di\u011fer nedeninin ise Anadolu ar\u0131c\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n bilin\u00e7siz ila\u00e7lamalardan ka\u00e7arak bu b\u00f6lgeyi tercih etmesi oldu\u011funu a\u00e7\u0131klayan Karacao\u011flu, s\u00f6zlerini \u015f\u00f6yle tamamlad\u0131:<\/p>\n
“T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki koloni varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 40\u2019\u0131 yani 3 milyondan fazla koloni ilkbahar\u0131 Ege\u2019de ge\u00e7iriyor. Akdeniz ikliminin hakim olmas\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra Anadolu\u2019da bu d\u00f6nemde artan tar\u0131msal ila\u00e7lamalar nedeniyle bir\u00e7ok ar\u0131c\u0131 kendi y\u00f6resini terk ediyor. Bunun en somut \u00f6rne\u011fi Ordulu ar\u0131c\u0131lar. Ordulu ar\u0131c\u0131lar, f\u0131nd\u0131k ila\u00e7lamas\u0131 d\u00f6neminde uzun y\u0131llard\u0131r kolonilerini ila\u00e7lama etkisinin olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6relere ya\u015f\u0131yorlar. \u015eu an Anadolu\u2019nun bir\u00e7ok y\u00f6resinde, \u00f6rne\u011fi Eski\u015fehir\u2019de ar\u0131c\u0131lar kolonilerini buralara koymak istemiyor. B\u00f6lgemizde de bu s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar devam ederse, bir s\u00fcre sonra ar\u0131c\u0131lar bu b\u00f6lgeye de kovanlar\u0131n\u0131 koymak istemeyeceklerdir ama \u00f6nlem almak zor de\u011fil. Gece ila\u00e7lamas\u0131 ve ar\u0131lar\u0131 ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 ila\u00e7lar kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 en somut \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmd\u00fcr.\u201d<\/p>\n
Bulunduklar\u0131 b\u00f6lgede herhangi bir ila\u00e7lama yap\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in ar\u0131 \u00f6l\u00fcmlerinin s\u00f6z konusu olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na i\u015faret eden Zootekni B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi Do\u00e7. Dr. Ayt\u00fcl U\u00e7ak Ko\u00e7 ise “Zaten ar\u0131 \u00f6l\u00fcmlerinin nedeni iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi olsa idi, buras\u0131 ilk etkilenecek b\u00f6lgelerden bir tanesidir. Bizim ar\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131zda herhangi bir \u00f6l\u00fcm olay\u0131 ya\u015famad\u0131k\u201d \u015feklinde konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
AD\u00dc Z\u0130RAAT FAK\u00dcLTES\u0130 ZOOTEKN\u0130 B\u00d6L\u00dcM\u00dc \u00d6\u011eRET\u0130M \u00dcYES\u0130 PROF. DR. METE KARACAO\u011eLU VE ZOOTEKN\u0130 B\u00d6L\u00dcM\u00dc \u00d6\u011eRET\u0130M \u00dcYES\u0130 DO\u00c7. DR. AYT\u00dcL U\u00c7AK KO\u00c7 ARI KOLON\u0130LER\u0130NDE B\u0130RL\u0130KTE \u0130NCELEME YAPTI.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":148047,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[19],"tags":[3125,22070,2039,1775,6633,32932,3573,24387],"class_list":["post-148046","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ekonomi","tag-ari","tag-bilincsiz","tag-degil","tag-degisikligi","tag-iklim","tag-ilaclama","tag-nedeni","tag-olumlerinin"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tvturk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/ari-olumlerinin-nedeni-iklim-degisikligi-degil-bilincsiz-ilaclama_f8abaad.jpg?fit=1000%2C700","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paKIfm-CvQ","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/148046","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=148046"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/148046\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/148047"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=148046"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=148046"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=148046"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}