Mersin\u2019de in\u015fas\u0131 devam eden ve Rusya Devlet N\u00fckleer Enerji Kurumu Rosatom taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ilk n\u00fckleer enerji santrali Akkuyu N\u00fckleer G\u00fc\u00e7 Santrali, en geli\u015fmi\u015f g\u00fcvenlik teknolojileriyle donat\u0131lacak. Bu teknolojilerin ba\u015f\u0131nda reakt\u00f6r tesisinin kendi kendini koruma prensibi ile \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 ve erimi\u015f yak\u0131t\u0131 hapsetme d\u00fczene\u011fi geliyor.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin elektrik ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 10\u2019unu kar\u015f\u0131layacak Akkuyu NGS, \u00f6zel g\u00fcvenlik sistemlerine sahip 3+ nesil olarak tan\u0131mlanan son model teknoloji ile donat\u0131lacak. Santralde derinlemesine g\u00fcvenlik sisteminin sa\u011flanmas\u0131 ve koruyucu engellerin emniyeti i\u00e7in aktif ve pasif g\u00fcvenlik sistemleri kullan\u0131lacak. Aktif g\u00fcvenlik sistemleri, g\u00fc\u00e7 kayna\u011f\u0131 ile beslenirken, pasif g\u00fcvenlik sistemleri, d\u0131\u015f g\u00fc\u00e7 kayna\u011f\u0131 ve personele ihtiya\u00e7 olmaks\u0131z\u0131n do\u011fal ko\u015fullarda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan bir sistem \u00f6zelli\u011fi ta\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
4 ana g\u00fcvenlik koruma sistemi bulunacak santralde, ilk \u00fc\u00e7 koruyucu g\u00fcvenlik sistemini yak\u0131t peleti, yak\u0131t zarf\u0131, birinci devre reakt\u00f6r so\u011futucu sistemi ve ekipmanlar\u0131n bozulmas\u0131n\u0131 veya ar\u0131zalanmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan sistemler olu\u015fturuyor. Santralde bulunan \u2018erimi\u015f yak\u0131t\u0131 muhafaza etme (hapsetme) d\u00fczene\u011fi ve kor tutucu kap\u2019, radyoaktif sal\u0131n\u0131m\u0131 \u00f6nleyecek en etkili pasif g\u00fcvenlik sistemi olarak dikkat \u00e7ekiyor.<\/p>\n
Akkuyu NGS\u2019de di\u011fer g\u00fcvenlik bariyerlerini olu\u015fturan kontrol ve destekleme sistemleri de g\u00fcvenlik sistemlerinin en iyi \u015fekilde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 i\u00e7in gereken ko\u015fullar\u0131 olu\u015fturuyor.<\/p>\n
Kor tutucu ile risk yok<\/p>\n
G\u00fc\u00e7 \u00fcnitesinin g\u00fcvenli\u011fini art\u0131rmak amac\u0131yla tasarlanan \u2018erimi\u015f yak\u0131t\u0131 muhafaza etme (hapsetme) d\u00fczene\u011fi ve kor tutucu kap\u2019, s\u0131v\u0131 ve kat\u0131 radyoaktif maddelerinin s\u0131zmas\u0131n\u0131 engellemek \u00fczere kullan\u0131lacak \u00e7ok \u00f6zel bir d\u00fczenek olarak dikkat \u00e7ekiyor. Reakt\u00f6r taban\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131nda, reakt\u00f6r bo\u015flu\u011funda yer alan 750 ton a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ve \u00e7anak \u015feklinde bir d\u00fczenek olan kor tutucu kap, eriyen yak\u0131t\u0131n hapsolmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayacak. Rusya\u2019da tasarlanan bu d\u00fczenek, 2007 y\u0131l\u0131ndan beri i\u015fletmede olan Tyanvan N\u00fckleer G\u00fc\u00e7 Santrali\u2019nin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, Kudankulam, Novovoronej ve Leningrad NGS\u2019lerde kullan\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
5 ton u\u00e7ak \u00e7arpmas\u0131na bile dayan\u0131kl\u0131<\/p>\n
Akkuyu NGS\u2019nin g\u00fc\u00e7 \u00fcnitelerinin d\u0131\u015f kabu\u011fu, f\u0131rt\u0131na, kas\u0131rga, patlama gibi d\u0131\u015f etkenlerin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, 5 g\/s2 i\u00e7 bas\u0131nca, 30 kPa g\u00fcc\u00fcnde bir bask\u0131 olu\u015fturan \u00e7arpma dalgas\u0131na ve 5 ton a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndaki u\u00e7ak d\u00fc\u015fmesine dayanacak \u015fekilde tasarland\u0131. \u00d6n gerilmeli betondan yap\u0131lan i\u00e7 kabuk ise i\u00e7eride olas\u0131 y\u00fcksek dereceli bir bas\u0131nca kar\u015f\u0131 dayan\u0131kl\u0131 olarak yap\u0131lacak ve santralin g\u00fcvenli\u011fini art\u0131racak. Santralde ayr\u0131ca, siber savunma sistemleri de yer alacak.<\/p>\n
“Kor tutucu, Rus m\u00fchendislerin eseri”<\/p>\n
Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz g\u00fcnlerde ATOMEXPO Fuar\u0131\u2019nda gazetecilerle bir araya gelen Akkuyu N\u00fckleer A.\u015e. Y\u00f6netim Kurulu Ba\u015fkan\u0131 ve Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Anastasia Zoteeva, Akkuyu\u2019da \u00f6nceki nesillere g\u00f6re daha fazla koruyucu \u00f6nlem ve sistemlerin yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade etmi\u015f ve \u2019erimi\u015f yak\u0131t\u0131 muhafaza etme d\u00fczene\u011fi ve kor tutucu kap\u2019 sisteminin Fuku\u015fima\u2019dan sonra Rus m\u00fchendisler taraf\u0131ndan geli\u015ftirilen en \u00f6nemli g\u00fcvenlik sistemi oldu\u011funa dikkat \u00e7ekmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n
\u2018Kor tutucu\u2019nun d\u00f6rt gemiyle ayn\u0131 anda ta\u015f\u0131narak T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye getirilece\u011fini aktaran Zoteeva, “Kor tutucu kab\u0131, bizim m\u00fchendislerimizin geli\u015ftirdi\u011fi yeni bir Rus teknolojisi ve Fuku\u015fima sonras\u0131 g\u00fcvenlik tedbirlerinin en \u00f6nemli unsuru. Bunu \u00e7e\u015fitli metallerin ala\u015f\u0131m\u0131ndan yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f dev bir tas gibi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcn. Herhangi bir erimi\u015f uranyum ka\u00e7\u0131\u015f\u0131 olursa o tas\u0131n i\u00e7ine girecek ve tas ven\u00fcs \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi gibi kapanacak, uranyum orada hapsolacak. Bu nedenle topra\u011fa ve suya s\u0131zma olmuyor, tamamen g\u00f6m\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f oluyor. O nedenle herhangi bir risk yok. Eyl\u00fcl ay\u0131nda bu kor tutucuyu reakt\u00f6r\u00fcn temeline monte etmeye ba\u015flayaca\u011f\u0131z\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
MERS\u0130N\u2019DE \u0130N\u015eASI DEVAM EDEN T\u00dcRK\u0130YE\u2019N\u0130N \u0130LK N\u00dcKLEER ENERJ\u0130 SANTRAL\u0130 AKKUYU N\u00dcKLEER G\u00dc\u00c7 SANTRAL\u0130, EN GEL\u0130\u015eM\u0130\u015e G\u00dcVENL\u0130K TEKNOLOJ\u0130LER\u0130YLE DONATILACAK.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":149841,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[1],"tags":[6350,31109,25384,354,16818,20850],"class_list":["post-149840","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel","tag-akkuyu","tag-donatilacak","tag-gelismis","tag-guvenlik","tag-ngs","tag-teknolojileriyle"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tvturk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/akkuyu-ngs-en-gelismis-guvenlik-teknolojileriyle-donatilacak_910166d.jpg?fit=1000%2C666","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paKIfm-CYM","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/149840","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=149840"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/149840\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/149841"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=149840"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=149840"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=149840"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}