UNESCO\u2019nun D\u00fcnya Somut Olmayan K\u00fclt\u00fcrel Miras Listesinde yer alan 479. Uluslararas\u0131 Manisa Mesir Macunu Festivali, bu y\u0131l da renkli g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclere sahne oldu. Kanuni Sultan S\u00fcleyman\u2019\u0131n annesi Ay\u015fe Hafsa Sultan taraf\u0131ndan yapt\u0131r\u0131lan Sultan Camisi kubbelerinden sa\u00e7\u0131lan 6 ton mesir macununu alabilmek i\u00e7in on binlerce insan birbirleriyle yar\u0131\u015f\u0131rken izdihama neden oldu.<\/p>\n
Osmanl\u0131 tarihinde, 479 y\u0131l \u00f6nce Merkez Efendi taraf\u0131ndan 41 \u00e7e\u015fit baharat\u0131n kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131yla yap\u0131lan Kanuni Sultan S\u00fcleyman\u2019\u0131n annesi, Yavuz Sultan Selim\u2019in e\u015fi Ay\u015fe Hafsa Sultan\u2019a \u015fifa olan mesir macunu, co\u015fkulu bir kutlama ile Sultan Camisi minare ve kubbelerinden halka sa\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131. Karnaval havas\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen kortej y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcn ard\u0131ndan Sultan Camisinin kubbe, minare ve \u00e7evredeki binalardan sa\u00e7\u0131lan mesir macunlar\u0131ndan kapabilmek i\u00e7in on binlerce insan adeta izdihama neden oldu.<\/p>\n
Mesir sa\u00e7\u0131m t\u00f6reni kortejle ba\u015flad\u0131<\/p>\n
H\u00fck\u00fcmet Kona\u011f\u0131 \u00f6n\u00fcnde kortej y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f\u00fc ile ba\u015flayan festivale, Manisa Valisi Ahmet Deniz, Manisa B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediye Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Cengiz Erg\u00fcn, AK Parti Manisa Milletvekilleri Mehmet Ali \u00d6zkan, Semra Kaplan K\u0131v\u0131rc\u0131k, U\u011fur Aydemir, Tamer Akkal, MHP grup Ba\u015fkanvekili ve Manisa Milletvekili Erkan Ak\u00e7ay, \u015eehzadeler Belediye Ba\u015fkan\u0131 \u00d6mer Faruk \u00c7elik, il\u00e7e belediye ba\u015fkanlar\u0131, daire m\u00fcd\u00fcrleri, siyasi parti temsilcileri, \u00e7ok say\u0131da \u00fclkenin b\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7isi, yabanc\u0131 \u00fclkelerin delegasyonlar\u0131, halk oyunlar\u0131 ekipleri ve vatanda\u015flar kat\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
Kortejde temsili Merkez Efendi, Hafta Sultan ve nedimeleri ile Manisa\u2019da yeti\u015fip tahta \u00e7\u0131kan temsili Osmanl\u0131 padi\u015fahlar\u0131, \u015fehzadeleri, yabanc\u0131 \u00fclkelerden gelen ekipler bulundu. Geni\u015f g\u00fcvenlik \u00f6nleminin al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 festivalde, mehter tak\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n mar\u015flar\u0131 ile Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa Caddesi\u2019nde ilerleyen kortej, Cumhuriyet Bulvar\u0131 g\u00fczergah\u0131nda devam edip Sultan Camisi\u2019ne ula\u015ft\u0131. Endonezya, Hindistan, Rusya, Sri Lanka, Ukrayna, Bulgaristan ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019den kat\u0131lan dans topluluklar\u0131 kortej boyunca g\u00f6sterileriyle festivale karnaval havas\u0131 katt\u0131. Protokol \u00fcyeleri, evlerinin balkonlar\u0131 ve yol kenarlar\u0131nda toplanarak korteje e\u015flik eden halk\u0131 selamlarken, kortej sonunda Sultan Camisi \u00f6n\u00fcnde toplanan on binlerce ki\u015fi heyecanla mesir macunu sa\u00e7\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 bekledi.<\/p>\n
Temsili Hafsa Sultan \u015fifa da\u011f\u0131tt\u0131<\/p>\n
Manisa B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediyesi \u015eehir Tiyatrosu oyuncular\u0131ndan se\u00e7ilen temsili Hafsa Sultan ve nedimeleri ile temsili Merkez Efendi\u2019nin mesir macunu sa\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in berat vermesinin ard\u0131ndan protokol \u00fcyeleri temsili Hafsa Sultan ile birlikte ilk mesir macunlar\u0131n\u0131 halka sa\u00e7maya ba\u015flad\u0131. Sultan Camisi minare ve kubbelerinden \u00e7uval \u00e7uval mesir macunu halka sa\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131. Her sene oldu\u011fu gibi bu y\u0131l da macunlardan kapmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan y\u00fczlerce ki\u015fi ezilme tehlikesi ge\u00e7irdi, izdiham ya\u015fand\u0131. Bu s\u0131rada baz\u0131 vatanda\u015flar bayg\u0131nl\u0131k ge\u00e7irdi, alanda bulunan sa\u011fl\u0131k ekipleri olaya m\u00fcdahale etti. Her festivalde oldu\u011fu gibi \u015femsiyelerini ters a\u00e7arak mesir macunlar\u0131n\u0131 a\u011fa\u00e7 veya elektrik direklerinin tepelerinde kapmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar renkli g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcler olu\u015fturdu.<\/p>\n
Mesir macununun tarihi<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de K\u0131rkp\u0131nar ya\u011fl\u0131 g\u00fcre\u015flerinden sonra en eski gelenek olan Mesir Festivali, 479 y\u0131l \u00f6nce ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Amans\u0131z bir hastal\u0131\u011fa yakalanan Yavuz Sultan Selim\u2019in e\u015fi, Kanuni Sultan S\u00fcleyman\u2019\u0131n annesi Hafsa Sultan, Sultan Camisi K\u00fclliyesi\u2019nde idareci olarak g\u00f6rev yapan devrin \u00fcnl\u00fc hekimi Merkez Efendi\u2019nin 41 \u00e7e\u015fit baharat\u0131n kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131yla haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 mesir macunuyla \u015fifa buldu. Hafsa Sultan, hastal\u0131\u011fa \u015fifa olan macunun her nevruz g\u00fcn\u00fc halka sa\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 istedi. O g\u00fcnden sonra her y\u0131l mesir macunu sa\u00e7\u0131larak bug\u00fcn 479 y\u0131l\u0131 bulan bir gelenek haline geldi. Mesir macununun hazm\u0131 kolayla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131, kuvvet verici, cinsel uyar\u0131c\u0131, i\u015ftah a\u00e7\u0131c\u0131, yorgunluk giderici, zehirli hayvanlar\u0131n zehirlerine kar\u015f\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k kazand\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 \u00f6zelli\u011fi yan\u0131 s\u0131ra bir\u00e7ok derde \u015fifa oldu\u011funa inan\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
41 \u00e7e\u015fit baharat<\/p>\n
\u015eifal\u0131 mesir macunu i\u00e7inde yer alan 41 \u00e7e\u015fit baharat ise \u015f\u00f6yle:<\/p>\n
“Tar\u00e7\u0131n, karabiber, yenibahar, karanfil, \u00e7\u00f6rek otu, hardal tohumu, anason, ki\u015fni\u015f, zencefil, hibiskus, zerde\u00e7al, Hindistan cevizi, rezene, kebabiye, sinameki, sar\u0131halile, vanilya, dar\u0131 f\u00fclf\u00fcl, kakule, havl\u0131can, h\u0131yar\u015fembe, safran, kimyon, \u00e7am sak\u0131z\u0131, m\u00fcrsafi, meyan bal\u0131, zulumba, limon kabu\u011fu, portakal kabu\u011fu, deve dikeni tohumu, keten tohumu, ke\u00e7iboynuzu, udi hindi, \u0131s\u0131rgan tohumu, akbiber, \u00fcz\u00fcm \u00e7ekirde\u011fi, hay\u0131t tohumu, biberiye, funda yapra\u011f\u0131, melisa otu, karahalile.”<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
SULTAN CAM\u0130S\u0130 KUBBELER\u0130NDEN SA\u00c7ILAN 6 TON MES\u0130R MACUNUNU ALAB\u0130LMEK \u0130\u00c7\u0130N ON B\u0130NLERCE \u0130NSAN B\u0130RB\u0130RLER\u0130YLE YARI\u015eIRKEN \u0130ZD\u0130HAMA NEDEN OLDU.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":149887,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1],"tags":[33676,3818,1497,33677,25276],"class_list":["post-149886","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel","tag-479uncu","tag-binlerce","tag-kez","tag-sifaya","tag-uzandi"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tvturk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/on-binlerce-el-479uncu-kez-sifaya-uzandi_34a7f98.jpg?fit=1000%2C666","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paKIfm-CZw","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/149886","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=149886"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/149886\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/149887"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=149886"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=149886"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=149886"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}