Maltepe \u00dcniversitesi, Sokakta Ya\u015fayan ve \u00c7al\u0131\u015fan \u00c7ocuklar i\u00e7in Uygulama ve Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Merkezi (SOYA\u00c7), \u0130stanbul \u00c7ekmek\u00f6y il\u00e7esinin yeni mahallelerinde ya\u015fayan \u00e7o\u011fu Roman \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n kaderini de\u011fi\u015ftirdi. Aileleri tek tek ikna edilen \u00e7ocuklar, uzaktan izleyip imrendikleri ya\u015f\u0131tlar\u0131 gibi art\u0131k her sabah okul yolunu tutuyor.<\/p>\n
\u0130stanbul\u2019un \u00c7ekmek\u00f6y il\u00e7esine ba\u011fl\u0131 Ni\u015fantepe semtinde dar gelirli ailelerin barakadan bozma evlerinde ya\u015fayan \u00e7o\u011fu Roman k\u00f6kenli \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n hayat\u0131 Maltepe \u00dcniversitesi Sokakta Ya\u015fayan ve \u00c7al\u0131\u015fan \u00c7ocuklar i\u00e7in Uygulama ve Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Merkezi (SOYA\u00c7) ile de\u011fi\u015fti. Akranlar\u0131 e\u011fitim y\u0131l\u0131 sonuna yakla\u015f\u0131rken, iki hafta \u00f6nce ilk kez okul s\u0131ralar\u0131na oturan \u00e7ocuklar, ka\u011f\u0131t toplamak, mendil satmak yerine e\u011fitim g\u00f6recek.<\/p>\n
Sokakta ya\u015fayan ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n e\u011fitime kazand\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ile su\u00e7a y\u00f6nelmi\u015f \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n rehabilitasyonu amac\u0131yla 2010\u2019da Maltepe \u00dcniversitesinde hayata ge\u00e7irilen SOYA\u00c7\u2019\u0131n Kurucu M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Do\u00e7. Dr. \u00d6zden Bademci, projenin okul \u00f6ncesi e\u011fitimle tan\u0131\u015fmadan, ilkokul s\u0131ralar\u0131na oturup uyum sa\u011flanmas\u0131 beklenen \u00e7ocuklar a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan hayati de\u011ferde oldu\u011fu s\u00f6yledi. Bademci, “Vaktinin b\u00fcy\u00fck bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc sokakta ge\u00e7iren, ciddi yoksulluk ve yoksunluk i\u00e7inde ya\u015fayan \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 okullara kazand\u0131r\u0131yoruz” dedi.<\/p>\n
Ni\u015fantepe b\u00f6lgesindeki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar, Ekim 2017\u2019de, ilk olarak b\u00f6lgedeki ilkokulda ba\u015flad\u0131. Maltepe \u00dcniversitesi, \u00c7ekmek\u00f6y Belediyesi, \u00c7ekmek\u00f6y \u0130l\u00e7e Milli E\u011fitim M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve \u00c7ekmek\u00f6y Kaymakaml\u0131\u011f\u0131 aras\u0131nda imzalanan i\u015fbirli\u011fi protokol\u00fc ile b\u00f6lgedeki \u00e7ocuklar okul hayat\u0131na kazand\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. Okul terki oranlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ok y\u00fcksek oldu\u011fu bu ilkokulda \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn okul \u00f6ncesi e\u011fitim almadan ilkokula ba\u015flad\u0131klar\u0131 ve okula uyum sa\u011flamakta b\u00fcy\u00fck zorluk ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 tespit edilince, daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n da okul \u00f6ncesi e\u011fitime ba\u015flamalar\u0131 i\u00e7in Ekim 2018\u2019de Roman a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 mahallelerde saha \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131yla i\u015fe ba\u015fland\u0131. Kartondan, sa\u00e7 levhalardan, s\u0131vas\u0131z briketler ve tu\u011flalardan yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, hijyen, \u0131s\u0131nma, s\u0131cak su gibi olanaklardan yoksun evlerde ya\u015fayan \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n e\u011fitim g\u00f6rmeleri i\u00e7in \u00c7ekmek\u00f6y Belediyesi ve Ni\u015fantepe Aile Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Merkezi ile i\u015fbirli\u011fi yap\u0131ld\u0131. Ailelerle \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131 okula g\u00f6ndermeleri i\u00e7in bire bir g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcld\u00fc; \u00e7ocuklar sa\u011fl\u0131k kontrollerinden ge\u00e7irildi, ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131 giderildi.<\/p>\n
“Aileler, temel k\u0131rtasiye masraflar\u0131 i\u00e7in gereken c\u00fczi miktar\u0131 bile \u00f6deyemedikleri i\u00e7in \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6nderemiyordu”<\/p>\n
Bademci, \u201cAilelerin okul \u00f6ncesi e\u011fitimin \u00f6nemini bilmedi\u011fini ya da maddi yetersizlikler nedeniyle \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131 anaokuluna yollayamad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rd\u00fck. \u0130\u015fbirli\u011fi yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z Ni\u015fantepe Anaokulu da devlet kurumu olmas\u0131na ve evlerine \u00e7ok yak\u0131n olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen aileler, temel k\u0131rtasiye masraflar\u0131 i\u00e7in gereken c\u00fczi miktar\u0131 bile \u00f6deyemedikleri i\u00e7in \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6nderemiyordu” dedi.<\/p>\n
Mahallede okul \u00f6ncesi e\u011fitim almas\u0131 gereken 90\u2019\u0131 a\u015fk\u0131n \u00e7ocuk oldu\u011funu ve ancak ilk a\u015famada 10 \u00e7ocu\u011fun anaokulu s\u0131ralar\u0131na oturabildi\u011fini anlatan Bademci, bu nedenle b\u00f6lgede daha fazla say\u0131da anaokuluna ihtiya\u00e7 duyuldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
Bademci \u015f\u00f6yle devam etti: “\u00d6zellikle Roman \u00e7ocuklar okulda \u00e7ok d\u0131\u015flan\u0131yor. Anne babalar da \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131n okulda \u015fiddet g\u00f6rece\u011fi kayg\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yor. Bu \u00e7ocuklar k\u0131yafet, hijyen, k\u0131rtasiye ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131 gibi sosyal ve ekonomik sorunlar nedeniyle e\u011fitim hayat\u0131ndan uzak kal\u0131yor. Ni\u015fantepe Mahallesi\u2019ndeki projede Maltepe \u00dcniversitesi fak\u00fclte ve y\u00fcksekokullar\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u00f6zveriyle \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Sa\u011fl\u0131k kontrolleri Hem\u015firelik Y\u00fcksekokulu taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131l\u0131yor, E\u011fitim Fak\u00fcltesiyle \u0130nsan ve Toplum Bilimleri Fak\u00fcltesi de bizim yan\u0131m\u0131zda oldu”.<\/p>\n
SOYA\u00c7 Y\u00f6netim Kurulu \u00dcyesi ve Maltepe \u00dcniversitesi Hem\u015firelik Y\u00fcksekokulu Halk Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Hem\u015fireli\u011fi Anabilim Dal\u0131 Dr. \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi Seher Yurt ise bug\u00fcne dek bir\u00e7ok okul ve mahallede \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma yapt\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyerek, “Ama \u0130stanbul i\u00e7inde bu kadar yoksun bir okulla hi\u00e7 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131k. Banyo yapamayan, karn\u0131 doymayan, hastal\u0131klarla m\u00fccadele eden bir \u00e7ocu\u011fun okula gelmesi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmuyor. Bir okul var, 500 metre uzakl\u0131kta ama bu \u00e7ocuklar okula eri\u015femiyor” dedi.<\/p>\n
Ba\u015fta \u00e7ocuklar da diren\u00e7 g\u00f6sterdi<\/p>\n
SOYA\u00c7\u2019ta psikolog olarak g\u00f6rev yapan Melike Arslan, ailelerin maddi durumlar\u0131 ve d\u0131\u015flanma korkusu nedeniyle \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131 anaokuluna g\u00f6nderemedi\u011fini, ba\u015fta baz\u0131 \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck bir diren\u00e7 g\u00f6sterdi\u011fini ancak korkular\u0131n\u0131 ve yabanc\u0131l\u0131k hissini yenince s\u0131n\u0131fa kolayca uyum sa\u011flad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131, baz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n ise okula kolayca ve b\u00fcy\u00fck bir hevesle ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlatt\u0131.<\/p>\n
Ni\u015fantepe Anaokulu \u00f6\u011fretmenlerinden Aylin Tahiro\u011flu \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n k\u0131sa zamanda \u00e7abalara yan\u0131t verdiklerini s\u00f6yleyerek, “Okulumuza gelen \u00e7ocuklar, 36-72 ay seviyesinde. Bu \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n geli\u015fimlerini tamamlamas\u0131 i\u00e7in okul \u00f6ncesi e\u011fitimi almalar\u0131 gerekiyor. Gelir gelmez farkl\u0131 bir ortam ve ya\u015fam stili, e\u011fitsel etkinlikler g\u00f6rd\u00fcler. Bize g\u00fcvendik\u00e7e ve ortama al\u0131\u015ft\u0131k\u00e7a kendilerini ifade etmeye de ba\u015flad\u0131lar” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
Anneler: “\u00c7ocuklar\u0131m\u0131z okusun istiyoruz”<\/p>\n
Aysel Gaytan, 4,5 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki k\u0131z\u0131n\u0131 her g\u00fcn okula getirip g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcyor. Gaytan, “Normalde i\u00e7ine kapan\u0131kt\u0131, okula ba\u015flad\u0131ktan sora hareketlendi, kendili\u011finden yaz\u0131 yazmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. 3.5 ya\u015f\u0131nda bir karde\u015fi var. O da gelmek istiyor. \u00c7ocuklar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n okumas\u0131n\u0131 istiyoruz” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
Okuma yazma bilmeyen Fahriye \u015ei\u015fman, “K\u0131z\u0131m 5 ya\u015f\u0131nda. Okusun, benim gibi olmas\u0131n istiyorum. Sabah kalkar kalkmaz okula gelmek istiyor ama ilkokula devam edecek mi karars\u0131z\u0131m. Korkuyorum, d\u0131\u015flan\u0131r, \u015fiddet falan olur diye. Okutmak da istiyorum” dedi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
(VEL\u0130) AYSEL GAYTAN<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":150672,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1],"tags":[4136,1409,848,9513,8414,382],"class_list":["post-150671","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel","tag-cocuklarin","tag-degistirdi","tag-hayatini","tag-maltepe","tag-roman","tag-universitesi"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tvturk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/maltepe-universitesi-roman-cocuklarin-hayatini-degistirdi_6132350.jpg?fit=1000%2C562","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paKIfm-Dcb","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/150671","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=150671"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/150671\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/150672"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=150671"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=150671"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=150671"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}