Uluslararas\u0131 Rekabet Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 Kurumu (URAK) taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlanan \u2019\u0130llerararas\u0131 Rekabet\u00e7ilik Endeksi\u2019nin son 5 y\u0131ll\u0131k d\u00f6nemi kapsayan sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131. 81 ili ya\u015fam, e\u011fitim, yat\u0131r\u0131m, altyap\u0131, hizmet, ula\u015f\u0131m, g\u00fcvenlik… gibi 85 ayr\u0131 ba\u015fl\u0131kta tek tek analiz eden ara\u015ft\u0131rma genel endeks sonu\u00e7lar\u0131na g\u00f6re, listenin zirvesi son 5 y\u0131lda de\u011fi\u015fmedi. \u0130stanbul T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin en rekabet\u00e7i ili olurken, \u0130stanbul\u2019u s\u0131ras\u0131yla Ankara, \u0130zmir, Kocaeli, Bursa, Eski\u015fehir, Antalya ve Konya izledi. 5 d\u00f6nem boyunca \u00e7ekim g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc art\u0131rarak rekabet\u00e7ili\u011fini g\u00fc\u00e7lendiren illerden Yalova, listenin 9\u2019uncu s\u0131ras\u0131nda yer ald\u0131. En \u00fcretken iller aras\u0131nda yer alan Sakarya ise T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin en rekabet\u00e7i 10\u2019uncu ili oldu.<\/p>\n
Uluslararas\u0131 Rekabet Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 Kurumu (URAK) taraf\u0131ndan 6\u2019nc\u0131 kez haz\u0131rlanan \u2019URAK \u0130lleraras\u0131 Rekabet\u00e7ilik Endeksi-2018\u2019 sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 URAK Y\u00f6netim Kurulu Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Prof. Dr. Melih Bulu ev sahipli\u011finde, URAK Akademik Kurulu ve sekt\u00f6r liderlerinin de kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir toplant\u0131da kamuoyu ile payla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de 81 ili kapsaml\u0131 olarak inceleyen tek \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma olan URAK illeraras\u0131 rekabet\u00e7ilik endeksi, bu kez son be\u015f seneyi kapsayan sonu\u00e7lar\u0131yla da siyaset ve ekonomi d\u00fcnyas\u0131na rehber niteli\u011fi ta\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Yerel se\u00e7imden \u00e7\u0131kan T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki t\u00fcm \u015fehirleri tek tek sosyo-ekonomi, ticari, e\u011fitim, altyap\u0131 gibi bir\u00e7ok ba\u015fl\u0131kta inceleyen ve y\u0131llar i\u00e7indeki de\u011fi\u015fimi k\u0131yaslayan ara\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 de\u011ferlendiren Prof. Dr. Melih Bulu, “Endeks \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmam\u0131z\u0131n; son 5 seneyi kapsamas\u0131 sebebiyle illerimizin performans\u0131n\u0131n y\u0131llar i\u00e7erisinde nas\u0131l bir de\u011fi\u015fim g\u00f6sterdi\u011fini, illerin toplumsal ve ekonomik cazibesini, hatta idari birimlerin karnesini de ortaya koyuyoruz. Bu a\u00e7\u0131dan gerek ulusal gerekse yerel d\u00fczeyde hedeflerin belirlenmesi, ilgili stratejilerin olu\u015fturulmas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan karar vericilere ve ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lara \u00f6nemli bir yol g\u00f6sterici olaca\u011f\u0131na inan\u0131yoruz” dedi.<\/p>\n
81 ilin toplam ekonomik performans\u0131n\u0131n, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin makroekonomik performans\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturdu\u011funun alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izen Bulu \u015f\u00f6yle devam etti: “Endeks ile T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin makroekonomik performans\u0131 da ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Bu performans sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 bir kez daha \u015fehirleraras\u0131nda fark\u0131n \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck oldu\u011funu g\u00f6sterdi. \u0130l b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fcklerinin birbirleri ile kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131nda da ciddi sorunlar tespit ettik. En b\u00fcy\u00fck n\u00fcfusa sahip \u0130stanbul, en az n\u00fcfusa sahip Bayburt\u2019un yakla\u015f\u0131k 180 kat\u0131. Bu da merkezi planlama a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan kamu y\u00f6neticileri i\u00e7in ciddi bir problem olu\u015fturuyor. Merkezi karar vericilerin T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin \u015fehirleri aras\u0131nda olu\u015fmu\u015f bu a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 farkl\u0131la\u015fma i\u00e7in \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmler \u00fcretmeleri gereklidir. Bu kadar farkl\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7ekteki illeri ayn\u0131 y\u00f6netim modeli ile y\u00f6netebilmek farkl\u0131 sorunlar\u0131 da beraberinde getirmektedir.<\/p>\n
\u0130lleraras\u0131 rekabet endeksimizi kullanarak \u015fehirlerimizin yerel y\u00f6neticilerinin kendi performanslar\u0131n\u0131 analiz ederek ve eksik oldu\u011fu konularda kendilerini geli\u015ftirerek \u00fclke ekonomisine katk\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rabilece\u011fini \u00fcmit ediyoruz. Ayr\u0131ca, merkezi karar vericilerin de \u015fehirlerin y\u0131llar i\u00e7erisindeki mukayeseli durumlar\u0131n\u0131 inceleyerek gelecek y\u0131llara y\u00f6nelik olu\u015fturulacak politikalar i\u00e7in faydalanacaklar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyoruz. Yerel se\u00e7imler ile y\u00f6netime gelen yeni belediye ba\u015fkanlar\u0131n\u0131n endeksimizi analiz ederek y\u00f6nettikleri ilin bulundu\u011fu durumu g\u00f6rmelerini sa\u011flamay\u0131 da hedefledi\u011fimiz bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n yeni se\u00e7ilen belediye ba\u015fkanlar\u0131na b\u00fcy\u00fck fayda sa\u011flayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyoruz”.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin en rekabet\u00e7i 5 ili \u0130stanbul, Ankara, \u0130zmir, Kocaeli ve Bursa<\/p>\n
Ara\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n sonu\u00e7lar\u0131na g\u00f6re, genel endekste \u0130stanbul 100 \u00fczerinden 69,13 puan ile T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin en y\u00fcksek rekabet g\u00fcc\u00fcne sahip ili olarak belirlendi. \u0130stanbul\u2019u 46,04 puanla Ankara izledi. \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc 33,80 puanla \u0130zmir, d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc 28,30 puanla Kocaeli, be\u015finci 25,49 puanla Bursa, alt\u0131nc\u0131 22,63 puanla Eski\u015fehir, yedinci 22,53 puanla Antalya, sekizinci 21,25 puanla Konya, dokuzuncu 19,55 puanla Yalova ve onuncu ise 19,22 puanla Sakarya oldu. Genel endeks sonu\u00e7lar\u0131na g\u00f6re s\u0131ralamalara bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bu d\u00f6nem ilk kez Bolu, Ayd\u0131n ve Gaziantep\u2019in en rekabet\u00e7i ilk 20 il aras\u0131nda girmesi de dikkat \u00e7ekti. Genel endeks sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 y\u0131llar itibariyle incelendi\u011finde; 5 d\u00f6nem boyunca s\u0131ras\u0131 devaml\u0131 y\u00fckselerek \u00e7ekim g\u00fcc\u00fc artan ve artma e\u011filiminde olan iller ise Yalova, D\u00fczce ve U\u015fak oldu. \u00c7ekim g\u00fcc\u00fc azalan iller hesaplamas\u0131nda ise Kayseri, Artvin ve Kahramanmara\u015f illerinin \u00e7ekim g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn azalma e\u011filiminde oldu\u011fu belirlendi.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin rekabet g\u00fcc\u00fc en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck 5 ili A\u011fr\u0131, Hakk\u00e2ri, \u015e\u0131rnak, Mu\u015f ve I\u011fd\u0131r<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck rekabet g\u00fcc\u00fcne sahip ili ise 5,35 puanla A\u011fr\u0131 oldu. Son 10\u2019da A\u011fr\u0131\u2019n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcnde s\u0131ras\u0131yla 6,01 puan ile Hakk\u00e2ri, 6,59 ile \u015e\u0131rnak, 6,89 ile Mu\u015f, 6,97 ile I\u011fd\u0131r, 7,74 ile \u015eanl\u0131urfa, 7,77 ile Batman, 7,96 ile Van, 8,13 ile Mardin ve 8,72 ile Bitlis yer ald\u0131.<\/p>\n
Be\u015feri sermaye ve ya\u015fam kalitesinde, Ankara \u0130stanbul\u2019un \u00f6n\u00fcnde<\/p>\n
\u0130stanbul; be\u015feri sermaye ve ya\u015fam kalitesi alt endeksi d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki yenilik\u00e7ilik, \u00fcretim ve ticaret, ya\u015fanabilirlik alt endekslerinin de zirvesinde yer ald\u0131. Ankara ise 53,7 puanla be\u015feri sermaye ve ya\u015fam kalitesi alt endeksinde birinci oldu. Ayn\u0131 endekste Ankara\u2019y\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131yla \u0130stanbul (52,13), K\u0131r\u015fehir (47,27), Tunceli (45,80), \u0130zmir (44,75), lsparta (43,82), Mu\u011fla (43,31), Antalya (40,09), Nev\u015fehir (39,43) ve Edirne (39,32) takip etti. Be\u015feri sermaye ve ya\u015fam kalitesi alt endeksinde en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck rekabet\u00e7ilik seviyesine sahip son 5 il ise s\u0131ras\u0131 ile Batman (19,03, 77.), Mardin (18,73, 78.), \u015e\u0131rnak (17,44, 79.), A\u011fr\u0131 (15,60, 80.) ve \u015eanl\u0131urfa (14,84, 81.) oldu.<\/p>\n
En yenilik\u00e7i iller<\/p>\n
12 de\u011fi\u015fkenden meydana gelen yenilik\u00e7ilik alt endeksinin sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 incelendi\u011finde, \u0130stanbul\u2019un (95,15) yine en rekabet\u00e7i il oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc. \u0130stanbul\u2019u s\u0131ras\u0131yla Ankara (48,23), \u0130zmir (24,65), Kocaeli (17,02), Bursa (12,83), Konya (9,70), Denizli (7,84) ve Gaziantep\u2019in (7,08) takip etti.<\/p>\n
\u00dcretim ve ticarette \u015eanl\u0131urfa\u2019n\u0131n s\u00fcrekli gerilemesi dikkat \u00e7ekti<\/p>\n
34 de\u011fi\u015fkenden meydana gelen \u00fcretim ve ticaret alt endeksinin sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 incelendi\u011finde, \u0130stanbul\u2019un (y\u00fczde 67,01) en rekabet\u00e7i il oldu\u011fu, \u0130stanbul\u2019u s\u0131ras\u0131yla Ankara (39,23), Kocaeli (38,24), \u0130zmir (37,92), Bursa (28,82), Tekirda\u011f (28,07) ve Sakarya\u2019n\u0131n (28,07) takip etti\u011fi tespit edildi. Endekse g\u00f6re \u00fcretim ve ticarette \u00e7ekim g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc art\u0131ran 10 il ise Tekirda\u011f, Sakarya, Yalova, Bolu, U\u015fak, Isparta, Erzurum, Kars, Sinop ve Artvin oldu. \u015eanl\u0131urfa ise \u00fcretim ve ticaret alt endeksinde s\u0131ralama s\u00fcrekli gerileyen il olarak dikkat \u00e7ekti.<\/p>\n
En ya\u015fanabilir iller<\/p>\n
23 de\u011fi\u015fkenden meydana gelen ya\u015fanabilirlik alt endeksinin sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 incelendi\u011finde, birinci s\u0131radaki \u0130stanbul\u2019u (50,30) s\u0131ras\u0131yla Ankara (45,84), Trabzon (31,64), Eski\u015fehir (31,46), \u0130zmir (30,42) Bursa (30,19) ve Rize (28,92) takip etti.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
URAK Y\u00d6NET\u0130M KURULU BA\u015eKANI PROF. DR. MEL\u0130H BULU<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":151861,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[19],"tags":[3699,34450,34449,12756,1240,18497,34448,710],"class_list":["post-151860","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ekonomi","tag-acikladi","tag-endeksinin","tag-illerararasi","tag-rekabetcilik","tag-son","tag-sonuclarini","tag-urak","tag-yillik"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tvturk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/urak-illerararasi-rekabetcilik-endeksinin-son-5-yillik-sonuclarini-acikladi_c33c726.jpg?fit=1000%2C666","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paKIfm-Dvm","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/151860","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=151860"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/151860\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/151861"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=151860"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=151860"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=151860"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}