D\u00fcnya N\u00fckleer Birli\u011fi Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Agneta Rising, iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fiyle m\u00fccadele etmek ve 2050 y\u0131l\u0131 emisyon hedeflerine ula\u015fmak i\u00e7in t\u00fcm d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck karbonlu enerjilere ihtiya\u00e7 duyuldu\u011funu belirterek, “\u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fine kar\u015f\u0131 n\u00fckleer ve yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklar\u0131 ile birlikte m\u00fccadele etmeli” \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131nda bulundu.<\/p>\n
Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz g\u00fcnlerde Rusya\u2019n\u0131n So\u00e7i kentinde d\u00fczenlenen 11. Atomexpo Forumu\u2019nda a\u00e7\u0131klamalarda bulunan Rising, iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi ile m\u00fccadelede n\u00fckleer enerjinin \u00f6nemini ortaya koydu. Rising, \u201cT\u00fcm d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck karbonlu se\u00e7eneklerin birlikte \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 gerekiyor, aksi takdirde iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin etkilerini asgariye indiremeyiz. Yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklar\u0131na ihtiyac\u0131m\u0131z oldu\u011funa inan\u0131yorum. Ancak y\u00fczde y\u00fcz ikna oldum ki, yenilenebilir olmadan da n\u00fckleer olmadan da bunu yapamay\u0131z \u201ddedi.<\/p>\n
Rising, Avrupa Birli\u011fi\u2019nin ger\u00e7ek emisyonu azaltmaya odakland\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkat \u00e7ekerek, \u201cN\u00fckleer enerjinin burada rol\u00fc b\u00fcy\u00fck. Avrupa\u2019da bu indirimleri n\u00fckleer enerji olmadan yapamazs\u0131n\u0131z. Bug\u00fcn Avrupa\u2019da elektri\u011fin neredeyse \u00fc\u00e7te birinin kayna\u011f\u0131 n\u00fckleer enerjidir ve n\u00fckleer enerji \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck bir d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck karbonlu enerji kayna\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. Farkl\u0131 \u00fclkelerde farkl\u0131 politikalar olsa da, AB s\u00fcrekli olarak emisyon azaltmaya devam ediyor ki, bu da iyi bir itici g\u00fc\u00e7. \u0130sve\u00e7, Fransa ve \u0130svi\u00e7re gibi pek \u00e7ok \u00fclkede n\u00fckleer enerjinin yard\u0131m\u0131yla h\u0131zl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde karbondan kurtulman\u0131n m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011fu kan\u0131tland\u0131\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
\u201cArtan n\u00fckleer olmadan ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131z olaca\u011f\u0131z”<\/p>\n
N\u00fckleerin karbon emisyonunu azaltmak i\u00e7in uzun vadeli bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm \u00f6nerebilece\u011fini ifade eden Rising, \u201cBug\u00fcn in\u015fa edilen reakt\u00f6rler b\u00fcy\u00fck olas\u0131l\u0131kla 100 y\u0131l boyunca orada olacak ve bir enerji kayna\u011f\u0131n\u0131n t\u00fcm niteliklerini koyarsan\u0131z, n\u00fckleer hava kirlili\u011fi olu\u015fturmayan, iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fini etkilemeyecek, \u00e7ok az yer kaplayacak ve \u00e7ok g\u00fcvenilir bir enerji kayna\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi ile etkin bir \u015fekilde m\u00fccadele etmek i\u00e7in t\u00fcm se\u00e7eneklerden yararlanmam\u0131z gerekti\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r, artan n\u00fckleer olmadan ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131z olaca\u011f\u0131z. Uzun vadeli iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi hedeflerini hayata ge\u00e7irmek isteyen daha fazla \u00fclke n\u00fckleer enerjiye ge\u00e7mektedir” bilgilerini payla\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
30 \u00fclke daha n\u00fckleere ge\u00e7iyor<\/p>\n
N\u00fckleer enerjiye dahil olan Birle\u015fik Arap Emirlikleri (BAE), Belarus, T\u00fcrkiye ve Banglade\u015f gibi yeni \u00fclkeler oldu\u011funu kaydeden Rising, \u201cN\u00fckleer in\u015faat yapmakla ilgilenen 30 ya da daha fazla \u00fclke g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. Bu y\u00fczden bu b\u00f6lgelerde de b\u00fcy\u00fcme olaca\u011f\u0131na inan\u0131yorum\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n
Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri\u2019ne de de\u011finen Rising, ABD\u2019nin \u015fu an mevcut reakt\u00f6rleri korumaya odakland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kaydederek, \u201c\u00c7al\u0131\u015fmakta olan reakt\u00f6rlerin \u00e7o\u011fu 40 y\u0131ll\u0131k faaliyet i\u00e7in tasarlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r ve reakt\u00f6rlerin \u00e7o\u011fu i\u00e7in 60 y\u0131ll\u0131k lisans onay\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7oktan verildi. \u015eimdi 80 y\u0131l boyunca d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck karbonlu enerji \u00fcretecek bir i\u015fletmeye nas\u0131l d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcreceklerini ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya ba\u015flad\u0131lar\u201d \u015feklinde konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
N\u00fckleer, iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi ve yoksullukla m\u00fccadelede d\u00fcnyan\u0131n tek umudu<\/p>\n
Uluslararas\u0131 Atomexpo Forumu\u2019nda konu\u015fan Environmental Progress-\u00c7evresel \u0130lerleme (EP) Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Michael Shellenberger ise n\u00fckleer enerjinin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck karbonlu elektri\u011fi art\u0131rman\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131k ara en h\u0131zl\u0131 yolu oldu\u011funu dile getirdi. Shellenberger, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi ve yoksullu\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 tek ger\u00e7ek umudu olan n\u00fckleer enerjinin \u015feytanla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na son verilmesi gerekti\u011fini belirtti. N\u00fckleer enerji alg\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 \u2019K\u00fclkedisi\u2019 masal\u0131na benzeten Shellenberger, n\u00fckleer enerjinin \u2019Sindrella\u2019 gibi iftiraya u\u011frayan ve \u00e7antada keklik g\u00f6r\u00fclen bir de\u011fer oldu\u011funa dikkat \u00e7ekti. \u2019N\u00fckleer neden bir \u00e7evrecinin hik\u00e2yesi?\u2019 sorusunu yan\u0131tlayan \u00fcnl\u00fc \u00e7evreci, masaldaki \u2019camdan ayakkab\u0131\u2019n\u0131n n\u00fckleer enerji \u00f6yk\u00fcs\u00fcndeki enerji yo\u011funlu\u011funun \u00f6nemini simgeledi\u011fini kaydetti.<\/p>\n
“Fransa, n\u00fckleerle daha ucuza daha temiz elektrik \u00fcretiyor”<\/p>\n
N\u00fckleerin \u00e7ok d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck karbonlu enerji \u00fcretti\u011fine dikkat \u00e7eken Shellenberger, \u015f\u00f6yle devam etti: “H\u00fck\u00fcmetleraras\u0131 \u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi Paneli \u015f\u00f6yle yaz\u0131yor; \u2018Emisyonlarda derin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015flere ula\u015fmak, yenilenebilirler, n\u00fckleer ve karbon tutma ve depolama d\u00e2hil d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck sera gaz\u0131 teknolojilerinin daha yo\u011fun kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 gerektirecek. Baz\u0131 \u00fclkelerin elektrikte karbona ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda ortaya \u015fu sonu\u00e7lar \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor; Avustralya y\u00fczde 85, Bel\u00e7ika y\u00fczde 40, Fransa y\u00fczde 11, Almanya y\u00fczde 66, \u0130sve\u00e7 y\u00fczde 9, \u0130svi\u00e7re y\u00fczde 14, Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k y\u00fczde 63 ve ABD y\u00fczde 66. Enerjilerinin b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 fosil d\u0131\u015f\u0131 kaynaklardan elde eden Bel\u00e7ika, \u0130svi\u00e7re, Fransa ve \u0130sve\u00e7 gibi \u00fclkelerin ortak bir \u00f6zelli\u011fi var, daha \u00e7ok n\u00fckleer enerji kullanmalar\u0131. Herkes Almanya\u2019y\u0131 iklim lideri olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcyor, oysa Almanya, Fransa\u2019n\u0131n s\u0131f\u0131r emisyonlu kaynaklardan elde etti\u011fi elektri\u011finin yar\u0131s\u0131ndan az\u0131n\u0131 bu kaynaklardan elde ediyor. Asl\u0131nda Almanya, Fransa\u2019ya k\u0131yasla, elektrik birimi ba\u015f\u0131na 10 kat daha fazla karbon emisyonu \u00fcretiyor. Fransa, elektri\u011fi i\u00e7in Almanya\u2019n\u0131n harcad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n yar\u0131s\u0131ndan biraz fazlas\u0131n\u0131 harc\u0131yor ve buna ra\u011fmen \u00e7ok daha temiz.”<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
D\u00dcNYA N\u00dcKLEER B\u0130RL\u0130\u011e\u0130 BA\u015eKANI AGNETA R\u0130S\u0130NG, \u0130KL\u0130M DE\u011e\u0130\u015e\u0130KL\u0130\u011e\u0130YLE M\u00dcCADELE ETMEK VE 2050 YILI EM\u0130SYON HEDEFLER\u0130NE ULA\u015eMAK \u0130\u00c7\u0130N T\u00dcM D\u00dc\u015e\u00dcK KARBONLU ENERJ\u0130LERE \u0130HT\u0130YA\u00c7 DUYULDU\u011eUNU BEL\u0130RTEREK, “\u0130KL\u0130M DE\u011e\u0130\u015e\u0130KL\u0130\u011e\u0130NE KAR\u015eI N\u00dcKLEER VE YEN\u0130LENEB\u0130L\u0130R ENERJ\u0130 KAYNAKLARI \u0130LE B\u0130RL\u0130KTE M\u00dcCADELE ETMEL\u0130” \u00c7A\u011eRISINDA BULUNDU.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":153109,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[1],"tags":[8470,3789,34893,1775,1387,44,6633,192,30517,888,12874,34892],"class_list":["post-153108","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel","tag-yenilenebilir","tag-birlikte","tag-calismali","tag-degisikligi","tag-enerji","tag-icin","tag-iklim","tag-ile","tag-kaynaklari","tag-mucadele","tag-nukleer","tag-rising"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tvturk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/rising-iklim-degisikligi-ile-mucadele-icin-nukleer-ve-yenilenebilir-enerji-kaynaklari-birlikte-calismali_b4eba35.jpg?fit=645%2C430","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paKIfm-DPu","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/153108","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=153108"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/153108\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/153109"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=153108"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=153108"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=153108"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}