Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin b\u00fcy\u00fcmesi ve geli\u015fmesinde b\u00fcy\u00fck rol oynayan Fatih Sultan Mehmet ve Kanuni Sultan S\u00fcleyman gibi cihan padi\u015fahlar\u0131n\u0131 yeti\u015ftiren \u015fehzadeler \u015fehri Manisa\u2019da, 198 y\u0131ll\u0131k Ramazan topu gelene\u011fi devam ettiriliyor.<\/p>\n
600 y\u0131ll\u0131k Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nde Fatih Sultan Mehmet, Kanuni Sultan S\u00fcleyman, II. Selim, III. Murat, III. Mehmet gibi padi\u015fahlar\u0131n \u015fehzadelik d\u00f6nemlerini ge\u00e7irdi\u011fi Manisa\u2019da s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclen geleneklerden olan Ramazan topu at\u0131\u015flar\u0131, sahur ve iftar vakitlerinde Manisa B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediyesi Zab\u0131ta ve \u0130tfaiye Dairesi Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ekiplerince Spil Da\u011f\u0131 Topkale mevkisinde yap\u0131l\u0131yor. Ramazan topunun at\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 mevkinin 5 metre etraf\u0131na g\u00fcvenlik band\u0131 \u00e7eken ve yang\u0131n s\u00f6nd\u00fcrme t\u00fcp\u00fc bulunduran ekipler, ya\u015fanabilecek olas\u0131 bir kazaya kar\u015f\u0131 s\u0131k\u0131 \u00f6nlemler al\u0131yor. \u0130ftar ve sahur \u00f6ncesi at\u0131\u015f\u0131n yap\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 alana gelen ekipler haz\u0131rl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 tamamlad\u0131ktan sonra tam saatin gelmesiyle birlikte fitili ate\u015fliyor. Manisa merkez il\u00e7eleri olan \u015eehzadeler ve Yunusemre\u2019nin her yerinden duyulacak \u015fekilde g\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fcyle patlayan Ramazan topu ve ezan sesini duyan vatanda\u015flar iftar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131yor. Ramazan topunu patlatmakla g\u00f6revli ekipler kimi zaman iftar\u0131n\u0131 bulunduklar\u0131 b\u00f6lgede, kimi zaman orucunu hurmayla a\u00e7\u0131p daha sonra evlerinde iftar\u0131 ailesiyle birlikte yap\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Manisa B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediyesi Zab\u0131ta Dairesi Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019nda g\u00f6revli Zab\u0131ta Amiri Deniz Topa\u00e7o\u011flu, \u201c11 ay\u0131n Sultan\u0131 Ramazan ay\u0131n\u0131n gelmesi sebebiyle her y\u0131l oldu\u011fu gibi Manisa B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediyesi Zab\u0131ta Dairesi Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve \u0130tfaiye Daire Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 olarak, Top Kale Mevkiinde ramazan topu at\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiriyoruz. Ramazan topu at\u0131\u015f\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda ekiplerimizce gerekli \u00f6nlemler al\u0131nmaktad\u0131r. Ramazan topu at\u0131\u015flar\u0131m\u0131z vatanda\u015f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n sahur ve iftar vaktini bildirmektedir. Bu gelenek Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nden g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze kadar gelmekte olup \u015fuanda Manisa B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediyesi eliyle s\u00fcrmektedir\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
Ramazan topunun tarih\u00e7esi<\/p>\n
Ramazan topu, Osmanl\u0131 ar\u015fivlerine g\u00f6re ilk olarak 1821 y\u0131l\u0131nda sadece Anadoluhisar\u0131\u2019ndaki topun ate\u015flenmesiyle ba\u015flad\u0131. 1827 y\u0131l\u0131ndan itibaren Yedikule surlar\u0131nda da at\u0131\u015flar yap\u0131lmaya ba\u015fland\u0131. Sonra Baltaliman\u0131, Selimiye K\u0131\u015flas\u0131 gibi di\u011fer mahallerde de zaman i\u00e7inde top at\u0131\u015flara yap\u0131lmaya ba\u015flanarak yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. Top at\u0131lmas\u0131 gelene\u011finin Osmanl\u0131 T\u00fcrk co\u011frafyas\u0131nda yay\u0131lmas\u0131 20-25 y\u0131l gibi k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. Ankara\u2019dan Mara\u015f\u2019a, \u00dcnye\u2019den \u0130\u015fkodra\u2019ya ve Akka\u2019dan Hayfa\u2019ya kadar her yerde Ramazan ay\u0131nda top at\u0131lmas\u0131 bir gelenek halini ald\u0131. Liman \u015fehirlerinde top at\u0131\u015flar\u0131 harp gemilerindeki topla yap\u0131l\u0131rken, kalesi olan \u015fehirlerde kale bur\u00e7lar\u0131na yerle\u015ftirilen toplar ile bu gelenek y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcld\u00fc. Kale olmayan \u015fehir ve kazalarda ise top at\u0131\u015f\u0131na m\u00fcsaade edilmedi. Top at\u0131\u015flar\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda zaman zaman \u00fcz\u00fcc\u00fc kazalar da ya\u015fanm\u0131\u015f infilak eden toplar y\u00fcz\u00fcnden \u00f6l\u00fcm ve yaralanmalar olmu\u015ftur. Ancak, bu kazalara u\u011frayanlar\u0131n geride kalan ailelerine \u00f6m\u00fcr boyu maa\u015f ba\u011flanarak ma\u011fdur olmalar\u0131 \u00f6nlenmi\u015ftir. Tarih boyunca Ramazan ay\u0131nda bu top at\u0131\u015flar\u0131 i\u00e7in Cebel toplar\u0131, Sahra toplar\u0131, Balyemez topu, Da\u011f topu, Karabina topu ve Kam\u0131\u015f topu gibi farkl\u0131 toplar kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Kale ve harp gemisi bulunmayan yerlerde top at\u0131\u015flar\u0131 yasak olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen bu yasa\u011fa uyulmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ancak zaman zaman bu gibi yerlerde top at\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n yasaklanarak yerine \u00e7ok ses \u00e7\u0131karan t\u00fcfeklerle at\u0131\u015f yap\u0131lmas\u0131 ya da havai fi\u015fek at\u0131lmas\u0131na dair tamimler yay\u0131nland\u0131\u011f\u0131 resmi Osmanl\u0131 ar\u015fivi evraklar\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde baz\u0131 yerlerde iftar vaktinin duyurulmas\u0131 i\u00e7in kuru s\u0131k\u0131 top at\u0131\u015flar\u0131 yap\u0131lmakta, baz\u0131 yerler de ses bombalar\u0131 kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
OSMANLI DEVLET\u0130\u2019N\u0130N B\u00dcY\u00dcMES\u0130 VE GEL\u0130\u015eMES\u0130NDEK\u0130 B\u00dcY\u00dcK ROL OYNAYAN FAT\u0130H SULTAN MEHMET VE KANUN\u0130 SULTAN S\u00dcLEYMAN G\u0130B\u0130 C\u0130HAN PAD\u0130\u015eAHLARINI YET\u0130\u015eT\u0130RM\u0130\u015e \u015eEHZADELER \u015eEHR\u0130 MAN\u0130SA\u2019DA, RAMAZAN TOPU GELENE\u011e\u0130 198 YILDIR YA\u015eATILMAYA DEVAM ED\u0130L\u0130YOR.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":153715,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1],"tags":[19456,4902,3037,33438,7547,710],"class_list":["post-153714","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel","tag-19456","tag-gelenegi","tag-manisada","tag-ramazanin","tag-yasatiliyor","tag-yillik"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tvturk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/ramazanin-198-yillik-gelenegi-manisada-yasatiliyor_09073ed.jpg?fit=1000%2C737","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paKIfm-DZg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/153714","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=153714"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/153714\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/153715"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=153714"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=153714"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=153714"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}