\u0130mm\u00fcnoloji ve Alerji Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 Uzman\u0131 Prof. Dr. Ali Kutlu, \u2019D\u00fcnya Ast\u0131m G\u00fcn\u00fc\u2019nde ailelere \u00f6nemli bir uyar\u0131 yaparak, \u201cB\u0131rak\u0131n \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131z spor yaps\u0131n. Spor ast\u0131ml\u0131 \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n solunum kaslar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmede yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
\u00c7o\u011fu anne-baba ast\u0131m hastas\u0131 \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131n spor yapmas\u0131n\u0131 ya da a\u00e7\u0131k havada oyunlar oynamas\u0131n\u0131 istemez, tedirgin olur. Ancak uzmanlar bunun tam tersini \u00f6neriyor. Ast\u0131m\u0131 kontrol alt\u0131nda olan \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n aktif olmas\u0131 ve spor faaliyetlerine kat\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n, solunum kaslar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmelerine yard\u0131mc\u0131 olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor. Medical Park Ordu Hastanesi \u0130mm\u00fcnoloji ve Alerji Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 Uzman\u0131 Prof. Dr. Ali Kutlu da \u2019D\u00fcnya Ast\u0131m G\u00fcn\u00fc\u2019nde hem ailelerin hem de ast\u0131m hastalar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fcreklerine su serpti.<\/p>\n
Prof. Dr. Ali Kutlu, \u201cAst\u0131m en yayg\u0131n \u00e7ocukluk \u00e7a\u011f\u0131 kronik hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 olup, neredeyse 10 \u00e7ocuktan 1\u2019i ast\u0131ml\u0131d\u0131r. Genellikle ast\u0131m bebeklik ve \u00e7ocukluk \u00e7a\u011flar\u0131nda ba\u015flar, ancak orta ve ileri ya\u015flarda da g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir. \u00dclkemizde, ila\u00e7larla kontrol alt\u0131na almakta zorluk \u00e7ekti\u011fimiz a\u011f\u0131r ast\u0131m vakalar\u0131na bat\u0131 \u00fclkelerine g\u00f6re daha az rastlan\u0131yor. \u00d6zellikle hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 ge\u00e7 ya\u015fta ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f, kilolu, e\u015flik eden inat\u00e7\u0131 sin\u00fczit yak\u0131nmas\u0131 ve-veya ila\u00e7 alerjisi olan hastalarda a\u011f\u0131r ast\u0131m daha s\u0131k g\u00f6zleniyor\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
\u201cGenetik fakt\u00f6rler hastal\u0131kta etkili\u201c<\/p>\n
Modern ya\u015fam ko\u015fullar\u0131, k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nma ve hava kirlili\u011findeki art\u0131\u015fa ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak ast\u0131m hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n da \u015fiddetini artt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade eden Prof. Dr. Ali Kutlu, \u201cHastalarda hava yollar\u0131 \u00e7e\u015fitli tetikleyicilere maruz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fck, h\u0131r\u0131lt\u0131l\u0131 solunum, nefes darl\u0131\u011f\u0131, g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcste s\u0131k\u0131\u015fma hissi gibi yak\u0131nmalar ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r. Bu tetikleyicilerden en \u00f6nemlileri ev tozu akarlar\u0131, k\u00fcfler, polenler gibi alerjenler, i\u00e7 ortam ve d\u0131\u015f ortam kirleticileri, viral ve bakteriyel ajanlar olup hastalar\u0131n neredeyse yar\u0131s\u0131nda her hangi bir alerjik duyarl\u0131l\u0131k tespit edilemez. Ast\u0131m genetik y\u00f6n\u00fc olan bir hastal\u0131kt\u0131r. \u00d6zellikle anne, babas\u0131nda ast\u0131m olan, alerjik ka\u015f\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 deri hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve grip benzeri burun t\u0131kan\u0131kl\u0131klar\u0131, burun ak\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 ya\u015fayan \u00e7ocuklarda tekrarlayan h\u0131r\u0131lt\u0131l\u0131 \u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fck b\u00fcy\u00fck oranda ast\u0131m\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcr\u00fcr. Solunum yoluyla kullan\u0131lan ast\u0131m ila\u00e7lar\u0131 hem \u00e7ok etkili, hem de yan etkileri \u00f6nemsenmeyecek kadar azd\u0131r. Halk aras\u0131nda yan etkileri nedeni ile kullan\u0131m korkusu yaratan steroid ila\u00e7lar ast\u0131m hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n tedavisinde temel ila\u00e7lard\u0131r ve solunum yoluyla al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda yan etkileri s\u0131kl\u0131kla \u00f6nemsenmeyecek derece azd\u0131r\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
\u201cTamamen ge\u00e7miyor ama tedavisi var\u201d<\/p>\n
Prof. Dr. Ali Kutlu \u015fu bilgileri verdi:<\/p>\n
\u201c\u00c7o\u011fu ast\u0131ml\u0131 hasta ila\u00e7 tedavisiyle kontrol alt\u0131na al\u0131narak sorunsuz bir hayat ya\u015fayabiliyor, \u00f6zellikle hafif ast\u0131ml\u0131 \u00e7ocuklarda ergenlikle birlikte hastal\u0131k ortadan kalkabiliyor. Ast\u0131m\u0131n seyri ve \u015fiddeti, tedaviye yan\u0131t, ki\u015fiden ki\u015fiye de\u011fi\u015fiklik g\u00f6sterebilir. Tan\u0131 geciktik\u00e7e tekrarlayan bron\u015fit ataklar\u0131 ve gereksiz ila\u00e7 kullan\u0131mlar\u0131 s\u00f6z konusu olabilir. Tedavide hedef, hastalar\u0131n m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olduk\u00e7a \u015fikayetlerinin olmamas\u0131, g\u00fcnl\u00fck ki\u015fisel ve mesle\u011finin gere\u011fi olan k\u0131s\u0131tlanma olmadan yapabilmesi, hastal\u0131\u011fa ba\u011fl\u0131 i\u015f ve okul devams\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n olmamas\u0131d\u0131r. Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n seyrini de\u011fi\u015ftirebilecek, hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 tam olarak ortadan kald\u0131rabilecek bir ila\u00e7 tedavisi yoktur. Baz\u0131 hastalarda alerji a\u015f\u0131s\u0131 tedavileri kal\u0131c\u0131 etkiye sahip olabiliyor. Bunun karar\u0131n\u0131 mutlaka alerji uzmanlar\u0131 vermelidir.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
MED\u0130CAL PARK ORDU HASTANES\u0130 \u0130MM\u00dcNOLOJ\u0130 VE ALERJ\u0130 HASTALIKLARI UZMANI PROF. DR. AL\u0130 KUTLU<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":153925,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[1],"tags":[24135,139,11633,34060,6810,35180,6809],"class_list":["post-153924","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel","tag-astim","tag-cocuklari","tag-hastasi","tag-spordan","tag-uyariyor","tag-uzaklastirmayin","tag-uzmanlar"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tvturk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/uzmanlar-uyariyor-astim-hastasi-cocuklari-spordan-uzaklastirmayin_003b743.jpg?fit=1000%2C564","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paKIfm-E2E","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/153924","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=153924"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/153924\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/153925"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=153924"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=153924"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=153924"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}