Pek \u00e7ok ki\u015finin hayat\u0131n\u0131 k\u00e2busa \u00e7eviren ast\u0131m, \u00f6zellikle alerjenler ve sigara ile t\u0131rman\u0131\u015fa ge\u00e7en bir hastal\u0131k. G\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 Uzman\u0131 Dr. Ramazan K\u00f6yl\u00fc, iyi korunmas\u0131 gereken hastalar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funun ila\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 yanl\u0131\u015f kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
D\u00fcnya genelinde 300 milyon, \u00fclkemizde de yakla\u015f\u0131k 3,5 milyon ki\u015fi ast\u0131m hastas\u0131 bulunuyor. \u00c7ocukluk \u00e7a\u011flar\u0131nda erkeklerde, ileri ya\u015flarda da kad\u0131nlarda daha \u00e7ok g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. VM Medical Park Bursa Hastanesi G\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 Uzman\u0131 Dr. Ramazan K\u00f6yl\u00fc, 7 May\u0131s D\u00fcnya Ast\u0131m G\u00fcn\u00fc\u2019nde hastal\u0131kla ilgili, \u201cAst\u0131m, hastada \u00f6zellikle sabaha do\u011fru olu\u015fan h\u0131r\u0131lt\u0131l\u0131 solunum, \u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fck, g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcste bask\u0131 hissi ve nefes darl\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi yak\u0131nmalarla kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131kar. E\u011fer anne-babadan birinde ast\u0131m tablosu varsa \u00e7ocuklarda y\u00fczde 20-30 oran\u0131nda, her ikisinde de ast\u0131m varsa \u00e7ocuklarda y\u00fczde 60-70 oran\u0131nda ast\u0131m geli\u015febilir. Bu hastalarda sigara kullan\u0131m\u0131, tek ba\u015f\u0131na etken olmasa bile tetik \u00e7ekici mekanizma i\u015flevi g\u00f6r\u00fcr. Sigara, yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 hasar\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra solunum yoluyla kullan\u0131lan ila\u00e7lar\u0131n etkisini de azalt\u0131r. Obez hastalar da risk alt\u0131ndad\u0131r. \u0130nek s\u00fct\u00fc veya soya fasulyesi polimerleriyle beslenen \u00e7ocuklarda da ast\u0131m riski y\u00fcksektir. \u00d6te yandan sonbahar-k\u0131\u015f ge\u00e7i\u015flerindeki viral enfeksiyonlar, ast\u0131m\u0131 tetikleyebilir. S\u0131k grip olan hastaya viral bir a\u015f\u0131 yap\u0131labilir\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
“\u00c7ama\u015f\u0131r suyundan uzak durun”<\/p>\n
Ast\u0131m\u0131 tetikleyebilecek noktalar\u0131 da vurgulayan Uzm. Dr. K\u00f6yl\u00fc, \u015fu uyar\u0131larda bulundu:<\/p>\n
“Ev kad\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n, temizlik yaparken kulland\u0131klar\u0131 kimyasallar\u0131 hava yoluyla almalar\u0131 sonucu ciddi ataklarla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kald\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 s\u0131k s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. Bu tip hastalar, kendilerini \u00e7ok iyi korumal\u0131. Nefes darl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015fik\u00e2yetine yol a\u00e7an etkenlerden uzak kalmal\u0131lar. Polene ba\u011fl\u0131 alerjisi olanlarda sabah saat 10\u2019a kadar daha ciddi tablolar g\u00f6zlenebilmektedir. Buna dikkat etmeliler. Nisan-May\u0131s aylar\u0131nda \u015fik\u00e2yetleri artan bir hastada erken a\u00e7an a\u011fa\u00e7lar ve erken biten otlar\u0131n meydana getirdi\u011fi polen alerjisi kritik \u00f6nemdedir. Sonbaharda da duvarlarda su ka\u00e7a\u011f\u0131 olarak de\u011ferlendirilen, boya badanada siyah\u0131ms\u0131-sar\u0131ms\u0131 renkte d\u00f6k\u00fclmeye neden olan mantar sporlar\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7eren tablolar olu\u015fur. Bunlar da akci\u011ferleri provoke ederek ast\u0131ma yol a\u00e7abilir. Ast\u0131m, nefes yoluyla al\u0131nan inhalasyon ila\u00e7lar\u0131yla tedavi edilebilir. Ast\u0131m hastalar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu, ald\u0131klar\u0131 ilac\u0131 nas\u0131l do\u011fru kullanacaklar\u0131n\u0131 bilmiyor. Biz hekim olarak, do\u011fru y\u00f6ntemi g\u00f6steriyoruz. Yanl\u0131\u015f kullan\u0131m, ekonomik k\u00fclfet getirmesinin yan\u0131nda tedavi s\u00fcrecini sekteye u\u011frat\u0131p i\u015f g\u00fcc\u00fc kayb\u0131na yol a\u00e7\u0131yor. Ya doktor ya da sa\u011fl\u0131k personeli taraf\u0131ndan bu ilac\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n uygulamal\u0131 olarak g\u00f6sterilmesi gerekir.”<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
PEK \u00c7OK K\u0130\u015e\u0130N\u0130N HAYATINI K\u00c2BUSA \u00c7EV\u0130REN ASTIM, \u00d6ZELL\u0130KLE ALERJENLER VE S\u0130GARA \u0130LE TIRMANI\u015eA GE\u00c7EN B\u0130R HASTALIK. G\u00d6\u011e\u00dcS HASTALIKLARI UZMANI DR. RAMAZAN K\u00d6YL\u00dc, \u0130Y\u0130 KORUNMASI GEREKEN HASTALARIN \u00c7O\u011eUNUN \u0130LA\u00c7LARINI YANLI\u015e KULLANDI\u011eINI S\u00d6YLED\u0130.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":154197,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[1],"tags":[24135,27542,10220,34757,4172,14713],"class_list":["post-154196","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel","tag-astim","tag-cogu","tag-hastalarinin","tag-ilacini","tag-kullaniyor","tag-yanlis"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tvturk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/astim-hastalarinin-cogu-ilacini-yanlis-kullaniyor_70efcfa.jpg?fit=1000%2C774","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paKIfm-E72","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/154196","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=154196"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/154196\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/154197"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=154196"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=154196"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=154196"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}