N\u00f6roloji Uzman\u0131 Dr. Y\u0131lmaz Niyazi Yazman, “\u0130nme riskini azaltmak i\u00e7in bol bol su i\u00e7in. G\u00fcnde 2-3 litre su i\u00e7mek, \u00f6zellikle 45 ya\u015f\u0131ndan sonra inme riskini azaltan basit bir \u00f6nlemdir. Y\u00fcksek tansiyon ya da diyabet hastas\u0131ysan\u0131z veya y\u00fcksek kolesterole sahipseniz ki\u015fisel risk fakt\u00f6rlerini bilerek kontrol alt\u0131na al\u0131n” dedi.<\/p>\n
\u0130nmenin iskemik ve hemorajik olmak \u00fczere iki ana tipinin mevcut oldu\u011funu belirten Memorial Antalya Hastanesi N\u00f6roloji B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc Uzman\u0131 Dr. Y\u0131lmaz Niyazi Yazman, “Ya\u015f ilerledik\u00e7e beyinde baz\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fiklikler g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Bunlar k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck damar hastal\u0131klar\u0131, atrofi, beyin a\u011f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda azalma, ventrik\u00fcllerde geni\u015fleme gibi durumlard\u0131r. \u0130skemik inmeye kan ak\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 durduran bir kan p\u0131ht\u0131s\u0131 neden olur. Hemorajik inme ise beyni besleyen kan damarlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7atlayarak beynin hasar g\u00f6rmesinden kaynaklan\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca ge\u00e7ici iskemik atak ad\u0131 verilen ve beyne giden kan beslenmesinin ge\u00e7ici olarak kesintiye u\u011framas\u0131yla ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan inme durumudur. Ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan belirtiler 24 saat i\u00e7inde d\u00fczelir” ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n
“Risk fakt\u00f6rleri azalt\u0131labilir”<\/p>\n
\u0130nmede t\u0131kanan beyin damar\u0131 hangi beyin b\u00f6lgesini besliyorsa beynin o fonksiyonu ile ilgili belirtilerin ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kaydeden Yazman, “Beynin g\u00f6rme merkezi etkilendiyse g\u00f6rme bozuklu\u011fu, konu\u015fma merkezi etkilendiyse konu\u015fma bozuklu\u011fu, denge merkezi etkilendiyse denge bozuklu\u011fu gibi \u00e7ok farkl\u0131 \u015fikayetlere neden olabilir. \u0130nmede ya\u015f fakt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki risk fakt\u00f6rleri ba\u015fl\u0131ca hipertansiyon, diyabet, hiperlipidemi, sigara kullan\u0131m\u0131, kalp ritim bozuklu\u011fu, kapak hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve kalp yetmezli\u011fi gibi kalp hastal\u0131klar\u0131 ve karotis arter darl\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. Bu risk fakt\u00f6rlerinin kontrol alt\u0131nda tutulmas\u0131 inme riskini azaltabilir. Ayr\u0131ca ailesinde beyin damar hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 olanlar, ya\u015fl\u0131lar, kilolu ki\u015filer ve sa\u011fl\u0131ks\u0131z beslenenler de risk alt\u0131ndad\u0131r. \u0130nme riskini azaltmak i\u00e7in bol bol su i\u00e7in. G\u00fcnde 2-3 litre su i\u00e7mek, \u00f6zellikle 45 ya\u015f\u0131ndan sonra inme riskini azaltan basit bir \u00f6nlemdir. Y\u00fcksek tansiyon ya da diyabet hastas\u0131ysan\u0131z veya y\u00fcksek kolesterole sahipseniz ki\u015fisel risk fakt\u00f6rlerini bilerek kontrol alt\u0131na al\u0131n. E\u011fer damarsal bir hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z varsa mutlaka her sene kontrollerinizi yapt\u0131r\u0131n. D\u00fczenli egzersiz de dola\u015f\u0131m\u0131 h\u0131zland\u0131rarak inme riskini azaltmaktad\u0131r. \u00d6zellikle kalpte ritim bozuklu\u011fu olan hastalar\u0131n, inme geli\u015fim riskleri \u00e7ok y\u00fcksek oldu\u011fundan \u00f6m\u00fcr boyu kan suland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 ila\u00e7 tedavilerini ihmal etmemesi \u00f6nemlidir” dedi.<\/p>\n
“\u0130lk 3 saat \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli”<\/p>\n
\u00c7o\u011funlukla belirtilerin aniden geli\u015fti\u011fini s\u00f6yleyen Yazman, uyu\u015fuklu\u011fun v\u00fccudun bir taraf\u0131nda kuvvetsizlik, y\u00fczde e\u011filme, ba\u015f d\u00f6nmesi, konu\u015fma ve ba\u015fkalar\u0131n\u0131 anlamada g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fck \u00e7ekme, g\u00f6rme bozuklu\u011fu, dengesizlik, \u015fiddetli ba\u015f a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 ve ba\u015f d\u00f6nmesi olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc aktard\u0131. \u0130nmenin kesin tedavisi olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 an\u0131msatan Yazman, “\u0130lk 3 saatte damar a\u00e7\u0131c\u0131 ila\u00e7 tedavisi uygun hastalarda ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 sonu\u00e7 vermektedir. Di\u011fer tedavi y\u00f6ntemleri nedene y\u00f6nelik ve semptomatik tedavilerdir. Kardiyak nedenlerle olu\u015fan p\u0131ht\u0131dan kaynaklanan bir t\u0131kan\u0131kl\u0131k olu\u015fmu\u015f ise kan suland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 ila\u00e7lar faydal\u0131 olmaktad\u0131r. \u0130nme ge\u00e7iren bir ki\u015fi evde belirtilerin ge\u00e7mesi beklenmemelidir. Uzman bir doktor g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fc almadan hastaya ila\u00e7 verilmemelidir. Hastane d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda; hastane poliklini\u011fi, sa\u011fl\u0131k merkezi, sa\u011fl\u0131k oca\u011f\u0131 gibi herhangi bir sa\u011fl\u0131k kurumuna ya da doktor muayenehanesine gidilmemelidir. \u015eikayetler ge\u00e7se de hasta saatler i\u00e7inde yeni bir inme ge\u00e7irebilece\u011fi i\u00e7in acile ba\u015fvurmaktan vazge\u00e7memelidir. Hastaneye gidildi\u011finde hastan\u0131n tedavisi i\u00e7in karar verebilecek bir ki\u015fi yan\u0131nda mutlaka bulunmal\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130lk 6 saatte tedaviye ba\u015flanmas\u0131 gerekti\u011finden hastaneye h\u0131zl\u0131ca ula\u015fmak i\u00e7in inmenin ge\u00e7irildi\u011fi yerde zaman kaybedilmemelidir” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
MEMOR\u0130AL ANTALYA HASTANES\u0130 N\u00d6ROLOJ\u0130 B\u00d6L\u00dcM\u00dc UZMAN DR. YILMAZ N\u0130YAZ\u0130 YAZMAN, ” \u0130NME R\u0130SK\u0130N\u0130 AZALTMAK \u0130\u00c7\u0130N, BOL BOL SU \u0130\u00c7\u0130N. G\u00dcNDE 2-3 L\u0130TRE SU \u0130\u00c7MEK, \u00d6ZELL\u0130KLE 45 YA\u015eINDAN SONRA \u0130NME R\u0130SK\u0130N\u0130 AZALTAN BAS\u0130T B\u0130R \u00d6NLEMD\u0130R. Y\u00dcKSEK TANS\u0130YON YA DA D\u0130YABET HASTASIYSANIZ VEYA Y\u00dcKSEK KOLESTEROLE SAH\u0130PSEN\u0130Z K\u0130\u015e\u0130SEL R\u0130SK FAKT\u00d6RLER\u0130N\u0130 B\u0130LEREK KONTROL ALTINA ALIN” DED\u0130.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":154237,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[1],"tags":[596,13663,44,14680,11154,12681],"class_list":["post-154236","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel","tag-altin","tag-azaltmak","tag-icin","tag-inme","tag-oneri","tag-riskini"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tvturk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/inme-riskini-azaltmak-icin-5-altin-oneri_6a067a3.jpg?fit=920%2C1000","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paKIfm-E7G","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/154236","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=154236"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/154236\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/154237"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=154236"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=154236"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=154236"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}