2. K\u00fcltepe Ekonomi Zirvesinde konu\u015fan K\u00fcltepe Kaz\u0131 Heyeti Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Prof. Dr. Fikri Kulako\u011flu, 4 bin y\u0131l \u00f6nce kad\u0131nlar\u0131n da bizzat ticaretin i\u00e7inde oldu\u011funa dair belgeler bulundu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
Anadolu Aslanlar\u0131 \u0130\u015fadamlar\u0131 Derne\u011fi ve K\u00fcltepe Ekonomi Platformu taraf\u0131ndan bu y\u0131l ikincisi d\u00fczenlenen K\u00fcltepe Ekonomi Zirvesinin a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f konu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 yapan K\u00fcltepe Kaz\u0131 Heyeti Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Prof. Dr. Fikri Kulako\u011flu, UNESCO D\u00fcnya Miras\u0131 Ge\u00e7ici Listesinde yer alan K\u00fcltepe\u2019nin, d\u00fcnya ticaret hayat\u0131ndaki \u00f6nemine dair bilgiler verdi.<\/p>\n
Kayseri\u2019nin 20 kilometre yak\u0131n\u0131ndaki K\u00fcltepe\u2019de b\u00fct\u00fcn Anadolu ve \u00d6n Asya\u2019da ticareti kontrol edebilecek sistemli bir ticaret yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n bulundu\u011funu belirten Kulako\u011flu, tabletler \u00fczerinde bir tak\u0131m yaz\u0131l\u0131 ticaret anla\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n, s\u00f6z konusu sistemli ticaretin i\u015fareti oldu\u011funu ifade etti. Kulako\u011flu, “G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde bile \u00e7o\u011fu ticari anla\u015fma ya da i\u015flemlerde g\u00f6rmeyece\u011fimiz kadar kesin kurallar bu tabletlerde kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r. Kim ne kadar vergi verece\u011fi ya da ne kadar vergi sorumlulu\u011funa sahip oldu\u011fu bu tabletlerde a\u00e7\u0131k ve net bi\u00e7imde ortaya konmu\u015ftur” dedi.<\/p>\n
En uzak mesafelere ticaret yapan kad\u0131nlar vard\u0131<\/p>\n
\u00d6te yandan, bug\u00fcn bile erkek egemenli\u011finde yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 kabul edilen ticaretin, o d\u00f6nemde kad\u0131nlar taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131na dair yaz\u0131l\u0131 tabletlere ula\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kaydeden Kulako\u011flu, “Anadolu\u2019daki en az\u0131ndan yaz\u0131l\u0131 belgelerden \u00f6\u011frendi\u011fimiz kadar\u0131yla, K\u00fcltepe\u2019de uzak mesafe ticaretiyle u\u011fra\u015fabilen en az 5 kad\u0131n ad\u0131na rastl\u0131yoruz. Bu kad\u0131nlar do\u011frudan ticaretin i\u00e7ine kar\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015flar, yapt\u0131klar\u0131 i\u015flemleri di\u011fer erkek t\u00fcccarlar gibi kay\u0131t alt\u0131na alm\u0131\u015flar ve hatta haklar\u0131n\u0131 arayabilmek i\u00e7in Anadolu\u2019da bir kad\u0131n t\u00fcccar\u0131n, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczden 4 bin y\u0131l \u00f6nce yakla\u015f\u0131k bin kilometre mesafedeki Asur \u015fehrine gitti\u011fini ve mahkemede hakk\u0131n\u0131 arad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 biliyoruz” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
“Anadolu insan\u0131 K\u00fcltepe tabletlerinden dolay\u0131 okuma-yazma \u00f6\u011frendi”<\/p>\n
K\u00fcltepe\u2019deki varl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ula\u015f\u0131lan 23 bin 500 yaz\u0131l\u0131 tabletin, Anadolu insan\u0131n\u0131n okuma yazmay\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenmesini sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131na da i\u015faret eden Kulako\u011flu, K\u00fcltepe\u2019deki ticarete dair \u015fu \u00f6rnekleri verdi:<\/p>\n
“Ticaretin esas unsuru maden ve tekstildi. O d\u00f6nemde Anadolu\u2019da bulunmayan kalay, uzak mesafeden, Orta Asya i\u00e7lerinden getirilmekte ve Anadolu insan\u0131n tun\u00e7 yap\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7in alt\u0131n ve g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda sat\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde, Anadolu\u2019dan hammadde olarak al\u0131nan y\u00fcn, Asur\u2019dan Babil\u2019e g\u00f6nderilip orada Babil modas\u0131na g\u00f6re dokutulup Anadolu\u2019ya yine alt\u0131n ve g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda sat\u0131labilmektedir. B\u00f6yle bir sistem i\u00e7indeki K\u00fcltepe t\u00fcm zenginli\u011fini bu ticaretten alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bu zenginli\u011fin ifadesi olarak K\u00fcltepe\u2019de a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan yakla\u015f\u0131k 23 bin 500 tabletin izlerini g\u00f6rmekteyiz. Ve bu sistem i\u00e7inde Anadolu\u2019nun en \u00f6nemli kazan\u00e7lar\u0131ndan biri Anadolu insan\u0131 ilk kez okumay\u0131, yazmay\u0131 K\u00fcltepe\u2019de \u00f6\u011frenmesidir. Ticaretin getirdi\u011fi zenginli\u011fi kaydetmek i\u00e7in Anadolu insan\u0131 okumay\u0131, yazmay\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenmek zorunda kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu d\u00f6nem g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczden 4 bin y\u0131l \u00f6ncesine ait ve 4 bin y\u0131l \u00f6ncesinde t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyadaki en sistemli ticaret K\u00fcltepe\u2019de ortaya konmu\u015f oluyor. Bu ticaret elbette sistemleri olan, yaz\u0131l\u0131 bir ticarettir ve bu ticaretin kurallar\u0131n\u0131 K\u00fcltepe\u2019deki tabletlerden g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz.”<\/p>\n
Kulako\u011flu, devam eden kaz\u0131larda, t\u00fcm ticaret anla\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n kaydedildi\u011fi ve kopyalar\u0131n\u0131n sakland\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve bug\u00fcn ticaret odas\u0131 olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan baz\u0131 alanlar ke\u015ffetmeyi umduklar\u0131n\u0131 da s\u00f6zlerine ekledi.
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<\/a> <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <\/div><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"