Kuzey K\u0131br\u0131s T\u00fcrk Cumhuriyeti (KKTC), Psikiyatri Bilimleri ve Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 Derne\u011fi taraf\u0131ndan Nobel \u0130la\u00e7 ana sponsorlu\u011funda di\u011fer ila\u00e7 firmalar\u0131n\u0131n da deste\u011fiyle d\u00fczenlenen Ruhsal Hastal\u0131klar Akademisi\u2019ne ev sahipli\u011fi yapt\u0131. Toplumda son d\u00f6nemlerde yayg\u0131n olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclen ruhsal hastal\u0131klar\u0131n ele al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 akademide, ruhsal hastal\u0131klar\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fclme s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131, son yeni tedavi y\u00f6ntemleri ve hastal\u0131klar\u0131n iyile\u015fme oranlar\u0131 ele al\u0131nd\u0131.<\/p>\n
Ruhsal Hastal\u0131klar Akademisi\u2019nin ard\u0131ndan a\u00e7\u0131klama yapan \u0130stanbul \u00dcniversitesi Adli T\u0131p Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc, Hamidiye ve \u015ei\u015fli Etfal Hastanesi Psikiyatristi Prof. Dr. O\u011fuz Karamustafal\u0131o\u011flu, ruhsal hastal\u0131klar\u0131n toplumda yayg\u0131n olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ifade ederek, \u201cAvrupa Birli\u011fi taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan en son ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya g\u00f6re her 4 ki\u015fiden birinin ruhsal yard\u0131ma ihtiyac\u0131 var. Ruhsal hastal\u0131klarla ilgili yard\u0131m almak maalesef her zaman damgalanma ve bir tak\u0131m s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 yorumlara yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in tedavide gecikmelere yol a\u00e7maktad\u0131r\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
\u201cRuh sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 koruman\u0131n en \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclerinden biri uyku hijyenine dikkat etmek\u201d<\/p>\n
Ruhsal hastal\u0131klar\u0131n genel olarak ergenlik ve erken eri\u015fkinlik d\u00f6neminde ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kaydeden Karamustafal\u0131o\u011flu, \u201cYerinde ve zaman\u0131nda tan\u0131n\u0131p tedavi edilmedi\u011finde bir\u00e7ok i\u015flev kayb\u0131na yol a\u00e7makta ve ki\u015filerin bireysel potansiyellerini ortaya koymalar\u0131n\u0131 engelleyebilmektedir. Ruhsal hastal\u0131klar\u0131n do\u011fru tan\u0131ya ula\u015fmalar\u0131 5 ila 25 y\u0131l aras\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fmektedir. Ruh sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 koruman\u0131n en \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclerinden birisi uyku hijyenine dikkat etmek, zaman\u0131nda yat\u0131p kalkmak, stresle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z zaman stres y\u00f6netimi konusunda kendimizi geli\u015ftirmektir. Stres konusuna kendimizi geli\u015ftirmek, kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z olay ne kadar olumsuz olursa olsun kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131zdakini de\u011fi\u015ftiremeyece\u011fimiz ama kendimizin do\u011fru ve sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 tepkiler \u00fcreterek olaylar\u0131n \u00fcstesinden gelmeyi ba\u015farabilece\u011fimiz, zorland\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z noktada da bu konuda yard\u0131m almam\u0131z gerekmektedir\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u201cRuhsal hastal\u0131klar \u00e7ok ciddi yeti kayb\u0131na neden oluyor\u201d<\/p>\n
\u00dcsk\u00fcdar \u00dcniversitesi NP\u0130STANBUL Beyin Hastanesi AMATEM Koordinat\u00f6r\u00fc Prof. Dr. Nesrin Dilbaz da ruhsal hastal\u0131klar\u0131n nedenine de\u011finerek \u015fu a\u00e7\u0131klamalarda bulundu:<\/p>\n
\u201cRuhsal hastal\u0131klar t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada \u00e7ok ciddi yeti kayb\u0131na neden olan hastal\u0131klard\u0131r. Bu hastal\u0131klar\u0131n birinci nedeni genetik olmakla birlikte, di\u011fer bir nedeni de \u00e7evresel fakt\u00f6rlerdir. \u00d6zellikle g\u00f6\u00e7 gibi, ekonomik sorunlar gibi, ya\u015fanan bir travma gibi \u00e7evresel nedenler ki\u015filerin genetik olarak ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131klar\u0131 yatk\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131n daha sonra akut hastal\u0131\u011fa d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmesine neden olabilmektedir. Son y\u0131llarda \u00f6zellikle gen\u00e7lerin esrar ya da benzeri madde kullan\u0131m\u0131 da ruhsal hastal\u0131klar\u0131 tetiklemektedir. Yap\u0131lan bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya g\u00f6re \u015fimdiye kadar b\u00fct\u00fcn hastal\u0131klar i\u00e7inde en fazla \u00f6l\u00fcme yol a\u00e7abilecek ve ekonomik maliyeti olan hastal\u0131klar aras\u0131nda depresyon \u015fu anda \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc s\u0131radayken, 2020 y\u0131l\u0131nda ise ikinci s\u0131raya y\u00fckselece\u011fi s\u00f6ylenmektedir. Bu da her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn ruhsal hastal\u0131klar\u0131n insanlar\u0131n i\u015flevselli\u011fine, verimlili\u011fine hem de ciddi ekonomik maliyetlere neden oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steriyor.\u201d<\/p>\n
\u201cHastan\u0131n da tedaviye uymas\u0131 gerekmektedir\u201d<\/p>\n
Yeti kayb\u0131na yol a\u00e7an hastal\u0131klardan birinin de \u015fizofreni oldu\u011funu belirten Prof. Dr. Nesrin Dilbaz, \u201cToplumda y\u00fczde 1 oran\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fclmesine ra\u011fmen 18\u2019li ya\u015flarda ba\u015flamas\u0131 ve bu d\u00f6nemde daha ki\u015filerin e\u011fitimlerini tamamlamam\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131, i\u015f sahibi olmalar\u0131 da, ilerideki ya\u015famlar\u0131nda ciddi anlamda i\u015flevsellik kay\u0131plar\u0131na yol a\u00e7\u0131yor. Yine ekonomik maliyetler a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda depresyon da dahil olmak \u00fczere doktor ve ila\u00e7 giderlerinin az bir orana sahip olmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n maliyetin y\u00fczde 65 oran\u0131n\u0131 i\u015f yerine gitmeme ya da i\u015f yerine gitti\u011finiz halde verimin d\u00fc\u015fmesi ile ilgili iken, y\u00fczde 8\u2019inde intiharla ili\u015fkili oldu\u011fu bilinmektedir. Son y\u0131llarda d\u00fcnyadaki en \u00f6nemli konulardan biri de bizim \u00fclkemizde rakam giderek art\u0131yor, gen\u00e7lerde g\u00f6r\u00fclen intihar giri\u015fimleri ve tamamlanm\u0131\u015f intiharlard\u0131r\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u201cPsikiyatrik hastal\u0131klar bir beyin hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r\u201d<\/p>\n
Ruhsal hastal\u0131klar\u0131n tedavisi ile ilgili genel bilgi veren Dilbaz, \u201cPsikiyatride asl\u0131nda biz iki temel tedavi \u00fczerinden \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yoruz. En \u00f6nemlisi ila\u00e7 tedaviler, psikotedaviler ve son y\u0131llarda da somatik tedaviler var. \u0130la\u00e7la ilgili \u00e7ok k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir nokta vurgulamak istiyorum. Psikiyatriyi tam olarak bilmeyen bir grup ki\u015fi ila\u00e7 tedavisinin aleyhinde ciddi propagandalar yap\u0131yor. Psikiyatrik hastal\u0131klar bir beyin hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r asl\u0131nda. Bu ne demektir? Mutlaka beyinde olu\u015fan yap\u0131sal ya da biyokimyasal de\u011fi\u015fikliklerin d\u00fczenlenmesi gerekiyor ve e\u011fer psikiyatrist ila\u00e7 gerekti\u011fini s\u00f6yl\u00fcyorsa o hastan\u0131n da tedaviye uymas\u0131 gerekmektedir\u201d a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131n\u0131 yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
KUZEY KIBRIS T\u00dcRK CUMHUR\u0130YET\u0130 (KKTC), PS\u0130K\u0130YATR\u0130 B\u0130L\u0130MLER\u0130 VE ARA\u015eTIRMALARI DERNE\u011e\u0130 TARAFINDAN NOBEL \u0130LA\u00c7 ANA SPONSORLU\u011eUNDA D\u0130\u011eER \u0130LA\u00c7 F\u0130RMALARININ DA DESTE\u011e\u0130YLE D\u00dcZENLENEN RUHSAL HASTALIKLAR AKADEM\u0130S\u0130\u2019NE EV SAH\u0130PL\u0130\u011e\u0130 YAPTI. TOPLUMDA SON D\u00d6NEMLERDE YAYGIN OLARAK G\u00d6R\u00dcLEN RUHSAL HASTALIKLARIN ELE ALINDI\u011eI AKADEM\u0130DE, RUHSAL HASTALIKLARIN G\u00d6R\u00dcLME SIKLI\u011eI, SON YEN\u0130 TEDAV\u0130 Y\u00d6NTEMLER\u0130 VE HASTALIKLARIN \u0130Y\u0130LE\u015eME ORANLARI ELE ALINDI.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":155103,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[10],"tags":[4779,2202,4392,4716,35630],"class_list":["post-155102","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dunya","tag-akademisi","tag-duzenlendi","tag-hastaliklar","tag-kktcde","tag-ruhsal"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tvturk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/kktcde-ruhsal-hastaliklar-akademisi-duzenlendi_5bc903a.jpg?fit=1000%2C697","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paKIfm-ElE","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/155102","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=155102"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/155102\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/155103"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=155102"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=155102"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=155102"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}