Uzmanlar ucunda kamera ve \u0131\u015f\u0131k kayna\u011f\u0131 olan k\u0131vr\u0131labilir boru yard\u0131m\u0131yla a\u011f\u0131zdan sokulup yemek borusu ve midenin g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclendi\u011fi \u2019gastroskopi\u2019nin korkulacak bir y\u00f6ntem olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
Burtom Konur Cerrahi T\u0131p Merkezi Genel Cerrahi Uzman\u0131 Op.Dr. Berge Ede, gastroskopi hakk\u0131nda merak edilen sorular\u0131 yan\u0131tlad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Kelime anlam\u0131yla mideye bak\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u015flemine gastroskopi dendi\u011fini ifade eden Ede, “Bu i\u015flemler s\u0131ras\u0131nda ince ucunda kamera ve \u0131\u015f\u0131k kayna\u011f\u0131 olan k\u0131vr\u0131labilir bir boru yard\u0131m\u0131yla yemek borusu ve onikiparmak ba\u011f\u0131rsa\u011f\u0131n\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n da incelendi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
Gastroskopi kimlere yap\u0131l\u0131r ve yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r?<\/p>\n
Gastroskopi i\u015fleminin kimlere uygulanaca\u011f\u0131 konusunda geni\u015f bir spekturumun mevcut oldu\u011funu belirten Ede, tedavi ile ge\u00e7meyen \u00fcst kar\u0131n b\u00f6lgesi a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131, yutma g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, nedeni bilinmeyen bulant\u0131 ve kusmalar, kanamal\u0131 hastal\u0131klar, refl\u00fcye ba\u011fl\u0131 yak\u0131nmalar, birinci derece yak\u0131n\u0131 mide kanseri olanlar, kans\u0131zl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n nedeni ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lanlar, yabanc\u0131 cisim yutanlar, toksik madde i\u00e7enler, ishali olanlar (\u00e7\u00f6lyak hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve ZE sendromu gibi), yay\u0131lm\u0131\u015f kanseri olanlarda ana oda\u011f\u0131n bulunmas\u0131 amac\u0131yla ve daha bir\u00e7ok nedenle gastroskopi yap\u0131labilir” dedi.<\/p>\n
Gastroskopi nas\u0131l yap\u0131l\u0131r? Hasta i\u015flem s\u0131ras\u0131nda rahats\u0131zl\u0131k duyar m\u0131?<\/p>\n
E\u011fer bir engel yoksa hastaya bir \u00f6n haz\u0131rl\u0131k olarak ila\u00e7 uygulanmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini vurgulayan Ede, “\u00d6ncelikle gastroskopi i\u015flemi \u00f6ncesi hastan\u0131n dil k\u00f6k\u00fc ve k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck dil \u00e7evresi di\u015f hekimlerinin de kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00f6lgesel uyu\u015fma yapan bir spreyle uyu\u015fturulur. Bu bulant\u0131y\u0131 ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131r. Daha sonra da kol damar\u0131ndan rahatlat\u0131c\u0131 ve hafif uyku yap\u0131c\u0131 ila\u00e7lar verilir. Endoskopi bu \u015fekilde yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 zaman \u00e7ok rahat olur. \u00c7o\u011fu zaman hasta i\u015flem bittikten sonra “Ger\u00e7ekten gastroskopi yapt\u0131n\u0131z m\u0131? Bitti mi” diye sormaktad\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca gerekirse endoskopi sonras\u0131 uyku giderici ila\u00e7lar da uygulan\u0131r. \u0130\u015flem bittikten sonra hasta bir iki saat sonra i\u015finin ba\u015f\u0131nda olabilir. Ama o g\u00fcn araba kullanmas\u0131n\u0131 ve a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 dikkat gerektiren i\u015fler yapmas\u0131n\u0131 tavsiye etmiyoruz” dedi.<\/p>\n
\u0130\u015flem \u015fu \u015fekilde yap\u0131l\u0131yor:<\/p>\n
8-10 milimetre kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda son derece yumu\u015fak bir boru gastroskopide yemek borusundan mideye ve onikiparmak ba\u011f\u0131rsa\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6r\u00fclerek y\u00f6nlendirilip ula\u015f\u0131yor. Cihaz\u0131n ucunda kamera var ve ge\u00e7ti\u011fi b\u00f6lgeleri bir televizyon ekran\u0131na yans\u0131t\u0131yor. Bu g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclere bakarak hastan\u0131n incelenen b\u00f6lgenin i\u00e7 y\u00fczeyini g\u00f6r\u00fcyor ve te\u015fhis konulabiliyor. Bu i\u015flem s\u0131ras\u0131nda hastan\u0131n nab\u0131z durumu ve oksijen d\u00fczeyi izleniyor. Gerekirse tan\u0131 i\u00e7in par\u00e7a al\u0131n\u0131yor (biyopsi) veya kanama durdurma gibi tedavi edici i\u015flemler de yap\u0131labiliyor. Gastroskopi i\u015flemi 3-5 dakikada tamamlan\u0131yor. T\u00fcm bu i\u015flemler i\u00e7in \u00f6nceden en az 6 saatlik a\u00e7l\u0131k gerekiyor. Gastroskopi i\u015flemi i\u00e7in tek ba\u015f\u0131na a\u00e7l\u0131k yeterli oluyor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
UZMANLAR UCUNDA KAMERA VE I\u015eIK KAYNA\u011eI OLAN KIVRILAB\u0130L\u0130R BORU YARDIMIYLA A\u011eIZDAN SOKULUP YEMEK BORUSU VE M\u0130DEN\u0130N G\u00d6R\u00dcNT\u00dcLEND\u0130\u011e\u0130 GASTROSKOP\u0130’N\u0130N KORKULACAK B\u0130R Y\u00d6NTEM OLMADI\u011eINI S\u00d6YLED\u0130. BURTOM KONUR CERRAH\u0130 TIP MERKEZ\u0130 GENEL CERRAH\u0130 UZMANI OP.DR.BERGE EDE, GASTROSKOP\u0130 HAKKINDA MERAK ED\u0130LEN SORULARI YANITLADI. KEL\u0130ME ANLAMIYLA M\u0130DEYE BAKILMASI \u0130\u015eLEM\u0130NE GASTROSKOP\u0130 DEND\u0130\u011e\u0130N\u0130 \u0130FADE EDEN EDE, “BU \u0130\u015eLEMLER SIRASINDA \u0130NCE UCUNDA KAMERA VE I\u015eIK KAYNA\u011eI OLAN KIVRILAB\u0130L\u0130R B\u0130R BORU YARDIMIYLA YEMEK BORUSU VE ON\u0130K\u0130 PARMAK BARSA\u011eININ B\u0130R KISMI DA \u0130NCELEND\u0130\u011e\u0130N\u0130 S\u00d6YLED\u0130.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":156443,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1],"tags":[125,2039,36175,36176,17259],"class_list":["post-156440","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel","tag-bir","tag-degil","tag-gastroskopi","tag-korkulacak","tag-yontem"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tvturk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/gastroskopi-korkulacak-bir-yontem-degil_1d8026a.jpg?fit=699%2C491","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paKIfm-EHe","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/156440","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=156440"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/156440\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/156443"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=156440"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=156440"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=156440"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}