Malatya\u2019da kay\u0131s\u0131 a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131nda 2011 y\u0131l\u0131ndan itibaren ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan ve kabuklu bit olarak da bilinen erik ko\u015fnili hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile ilgili Malatya Tar\u0131m ve Orman \u0130l M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc taraf\u0131ndan \u00fcreticilere zirai m\u00fccadele uyar\u0131s\u0131nda bulunuldu<\/p>\n
2011 y\u0131l\u0131ndan itibaren Malatya\u2019da kay\u0131s\u0131 bah\u00e7elerine b\u00fcy\u00fck zarar veren Erik ko\u015fnili (Kabuklu bit) ile ilgili a\u00e7\u0131klama yapan Malatya Tar\u0131m ve Orman \u0130l M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Tahir Macit, 2019 y\u0131l\u0131 sonu itibariyle Battalgazi, Ye\u015filyurt, Kale, Yaz\u0131han, Ak\u00e7ada\u011f ve k\u0131smen Darende il\u00e7elerinde zararl\u0131n\u0131n yo\u011funlu\u011funun azald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti. Bu y\u0131l iklimin ya\u011f\u0131\u015fl\u0131 ve de\u011fi\u015fkenlik g\u00f6stermesi nedeniyle halen bir potansiyel tehlike olarak kar\u015f\u0131lar\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten Macit, \u201c\u00c7ift\u00e7ilerimizin do\u011fru zamanda ve bilin\u00e7li bir \u015fekilde m\u00fccadele etmeleri i\u00e7in bu zararl\u0131n\u0131n biyolojisini \u00e7ok iyi bilmeleri gerekir\u201c ifadelerine yer verdi.<\/p>\n
Zararl\u0131n\u0131n biyolojisi ve m\u00fccadelesi ile ilgili de a\u00e7\u0131klamalarda bulunan Macit, \u201cErik ko\u015fnili, g\u00f6vde ve kal\u0131n dallarda koloniler olu\u015fturur. Ergin ve nimflerin beslenmesi sonucu a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131 zay\u0131flat\u0131p, dallar\u0131 kurutmak ve yo\u011fun tatl\u0131ms\u0131 madde salg\u0131lamak suretiyle iki \u015fekilde zarar yapar. Emgi sonucunda dallarda a\u011fa\u00e7 taraf\u0131ndan salg\u0131lanan zamk ak\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 meydana delir. Salg\u0131lanan tatl\u0131ms\u0131 madde s\u00fcrg\u00fcn, yaprak ve meyvelere bula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131nda yapraklar\u0131n solunumunu engellemekte ayr\u0131ca, meyvelerin \u00fczerinde mantar geli\u015ftirerek meyve kalitesini bozmaktad\u0131r\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
Sert \u00e7ekirdekli meyve a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131nda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan bu zararl\u0131n\u0131n en \u00e7ok eriklerde g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc Malatya\u2019da ise kay\u0131s\u0131 a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131nda yo\u011fun olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc belirten Macit, \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yledi:<\/p>\n
\u201cBula\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00e7ok y\u00fcksek oldu\u011fu yerlerde k\u0131\u015f sonu veya ilkbahar ba\u015f\u0131nda yo\u011fun bula\u015f\u0131k dallar kesilip budanarak bah\u00e7eden uzakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131n kuvvetli bulundurulmas\u0131, bak\u0131m i\u015flemlerinin titizlikle yap\u0131lmas\u0131 ve s\u0131k dikimden ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmas\u0131 da genel k\u00fclt\u00fcrel \u00f6nlemler aras\u0131nda say\u0131labilir. Nimfler ergin d\u00f6neme ge\u00e7meden \u00f6nce yazl\u0131k ila\u00e7lar ile ila\u00e7lama yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130limizde yazl\u0131k ya\u011flarla m\u00fccadele zaman\u0131 meyvenin k\u00fcrkten \u00e7\u0131kma d\u00f6nemi olan \u00e7il ila\u00e7lamas\u0131 sonras\u0131ndaki d\u00f6nemdir. Hava s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 5 dereceden y\u00fcksek, 29 dereceden d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Yazl\u0131k ya\u011flarla ila\u00e7lanacak kay\u0131s\u0131 bah\u00e7elerinde ila\u00e7lamadan 20 g\u00fcn \u00f6ncesi ve sonras\u0131nda Captan terkipli ve k\u00fck\u00fcrt i\u00e7erikli ila\u00e7lar kullan\u0131lmamal\u0131d\u0131r. Kay\u0131s\u0131 bah\u00e7elerinde yap\u0131lan yazl\u0131k ya\u011f m\u00fccadelesi a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131n yaprakl\u0131 d\u00f6nemine denk geldi\u011fi i\u00e7in ayr\u0131ca, tam olarak t\u00fcm y\u00fczeyi kaplama \u015feklinde ila\u00e7l\u0131 m\u00fccadele yap\u0131lamad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan istenilen ba\u015far\u0131 elde edilememi\u015ftir. Bu sebepten dolay\u0131 bah\u00e7esinde bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131ldan kabuklu bit zarar\u0131 varsa bu \u00e7ift\u00e7ilerimizin, k\u0131\u015fl\u0131k ya\u011f ile m\u00fccadele yapmas\u0131 daha etkili bir sonu\u00e7 almas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayacakt\u0131r. Bu d\u00f6nemde a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131m\u0131z yapraks\u0131z oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in ila\u00e7 b\u00fct\u00fcn y\u00fczeylere rahat\u00e7a ula\u015facakt\u0131r. K\u0131\u015fl\u0131k ya\u011flarla m\u00fccadele zaman\u0131 \u00e7i\u00e7eklenmeden 2- 3 hafta \u00f6ncesidir. A\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131m\u0131zda fitotoksite olmamas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00fcreticilerimizin m\u00fccadele zaman\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ok iyi belirlemeleri, s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n 4-14 derece aras\u0131nda olmas\u0131na dikkat etmeleri, Bordo bulamac\u0131, k\u00fck\u00fcrt, kaptan ve ba\u015fka bir ila\u00e7la kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmamalar\u0131 ve t\u00fcm y\u00fczeyi kaplayacak \u015fekilde iyi bir ila\u00e7lama yapmalar\u0131 \u00f6nem arz etmektedir.<\/p>\n
K\u0131\u015fl\u0131k ya\u011flarla ve yazl\u0131k ya\u011flarla ila\u00e7lama yap\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f ise ilk d\u00f6nem nimflere kar\u015f\u0131 yumurtlama d\u00f6neminde ya da kabuk alt\u0131ndan hareketli nimflerin \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015flar\u0131 takip edilerek, ilk \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015flardan 15-20 g\u00fcn sonra veya hareketli nimflerin \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 60\u2019a ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ila\u00e7lama yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130limizde bu d\u00f6nem s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011fa ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak genellikle May\u0131s sonu veya haziran ba\u015f\u0131d\u0131r\u201d<\/p>\n
Macit, ayr\u0131ca kay\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemli bir ihracat \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc oldu\u011funu da belirterek ihracata giden \u00fcr\u00fcnlerde kesinlikle ila\u00e7 kal\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n olmamas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini dile getirdi. Aksi takdirde \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin geri g\u00f6nderilmesi ile birlikte bu durumun Malatya kay\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 olumsuz etkileyebilece\u011fini belirten Macit, \u201c\u0130l M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc olarak hasat \u00f6ncesi ald\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z kay\u0131s\u0131 numunesinin bir k\u0131sm\u0131nda Erik Ko\u015fnili i\u00e7in re\u00e7ete almadan rastgele kullan\u0131lan ila\u00e7lardan dolay\u0131 kal\u0131nt\u0131 \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f olup, bunlara kar\u015f\u0131 cezai i\u015flem uygulanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Kay\u0131s\u0131m\u0131zda kesinlikle ila\u00e7 kal\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n olmamas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00dcreticilerimizin, bu y\u0131l Erik Ko\u015fnili ile m\u00fccadele yapacaklarsa mutlaka \u0130l ve \u0130l\u00e7e M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcze u\u011framalar\u0131 ve re\u00e7ete yapt\u0131rmalar\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem arz etmektedir\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
MALATYA\u2019DA KAYISI A\u011eA\u00c7LARINDA 2011 YILINDAN \u0130T\u0130BAREN ORTAYA \u00c7IKAN ER\u0130K KO\u015eN\u0130L\u0130 (KABUKLU B\u0130T) HASTALI\u011eI \u0130LE \u0130LG\u0130L\u0130 MALATYA TARIM VE ORMAN \u0130L M\u00dcD\u00dcRL\u00dc\u011e\u00dc \u00dcRET\u0130C\u0130LERE Z\u0130RA\u0130 M\u00dcCADELE KONUSUNDA UYARILARDA BULUNDU<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":156451,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1],"tags":[36182,11945,36183,10148],"class_list":["post-156450","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel","tag-kabuklu","tag-alarmi","tag-bit","tag-kayisi"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tvturk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/kayisi-da-kabuklu-bit-alarmi_f495e87.jpg?fit=1000%2C650","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paKIfm-EHo","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/156450","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=156450"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/156450\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/156451"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=156450"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=156450"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=156450"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}