Giresun \u00dcniversitesi Prof. Dr. A. \u0130lhan \u00d6zdemir E\u011fitim ve Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Hastanesi \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi Hematoloji uzman\u0131 Dr. Hasan M\u00fccahit \u00d6zba\u015f, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de yakla\u015f\u0131k bir milyon 300 bin ki\u015finin \u2018Akdeniz anemisi\u2019 olarak bilinen \u2018talasemi\u2019 ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 oldu\u011funu, 4 bin 500 ki\u015finin ise talasemi hastas\u0131 oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
Halk aras\u0131nda \u2019Akdeniz Anemisi\u2019 olarak an\u0131lan ve \u00fclkemizde de s\u0131kl\u0131kla g\u00f6r\u00fclen genetik bir hastal\u0131k olan talaseminin \u2019alfa\u2019 ve \u2019beta\u2019 olmak \u00fczere iki temel tipi oldu\u011funu belirten \u00d6zba\u015f, ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k ve hastal\u0131k hakk\u0131nda bilgiler verdi. Telaseminin kal\u0131tsal bir kan hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 oldu\u011funu ifade eden \u00d6zba\u015f, \u201c\u00dclkemizde ba\u015fta B-talasemi (Akdeniz anemisi) ve orak h\u00fccreli anemi olmak \u00fczere kal\u0131tsal kan hastal\u0131klar\u0131 \u00f6nemli bir halk sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 sorunudur. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de yakla\u015f\u0131k bir milyon 300 bin ki\u015fi ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131 iken 4 bin 500 civar\u0131nda talasemi hastas\u0131 bulunmaktad\u0131r\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n iki formda oldu\u011funu kaydeden Dr. Hasan M\u00fccahit \u00d6zba\u015f, ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131 durumunda olanlar\u0131n hayat\u0131n\u0131 etkilemedi\u011fini fakat evlilik \u00f6ncesi \u00e7iftlerin hastal\u0131\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 test yapt\u0131rmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Hastal\u0131k hakk\u0131nda bilgiler veren \u00d6zba\u015f, \u201cYa\u015fam\u0131n devam\u0131 i\u00e7in t\u00fcm organizmalarda dokulara-h\u00fccrelere oksijen ula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131 ve at\u0131k olarak olu\u015fan karbondioksit uzakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Kanda bu g\u00f6revi hemoglobin isimli protein yapar. Bu proteinin genetik olarak yap\u0131s\u0131nda bozukluklar\u0131n bir grubu talasemi olarak tan\u0131mlanmaktad\u0131r. Talasemi kal\u0131tsal bir hastal\u0131kt\u0131r. \u0130ki formda kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131kar, ilk ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131l\u0131kt\u0131r bu durumda ki\u015finin sadece s\u00f6z konusu gen yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n sadece birinde sorun vard\u0131r bu durumdaki insanlarda belirgin bir \u015fikayet olu\u015fmaz ki\u015fiye hi\u00e7bir zarar\u0131 yoktur hayat\u0131n\u0131 etkilemez. Ancak kan say\u0131m\u0131 yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda baz\u0131 durumlarda ise sadece ileri tetkiklerle ortaya \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131labilir. Bula\u015f\u0131c\u0131 de\u011fildir\u201d ifadelerini kuland\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u201cEvlilik \u00f6ncesi \u2018talasemi testi\u2019 \u00f6nemli\u201d<\/p>\n
\u201c\u0130ki ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131 ki\u015fi durumlar\u0131n\u0131 bilmeden evlendiklerinde \u00e7ocuklar\u0131nda B-talasemi maj\u00f6r denilen ger\u00e7ek hastal\u0131k ortaya \u00e7\u0131kma riski vard\u0131r\u201d diyen \u00d6zba\u015f, \u015f\u00f6yle devam etti:<\/p>\n
\u201cHasta olarak do\u011fan \u00e7ocuklar erken aylardan itibaren tedavisinin zor ve u\u011fra\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 oldu\u011fu a\u011f\u0131r bir hastal\u0131k tablosunda kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131kar. Bu durum hem \u00e7ocu\u011fun hem de ailenin hayat\u0131n\u0131 son derece olumsuz etkiler. Bu hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nenmesi m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Bu nedenle evlilik \u00f6ncesi tarama programlar\u0131 son derece \u00f6nemlidir. Bu sayede evlenmeden \u00f6nce ki\u015filer talasei y\u00f6n\u00fcnden durumlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenebilmekte bilgi sahibi olabilmekte ve hastal\u0131kl\u0131 \u00e7ocuk do\u011fmas\u0131 \u00f6nlenebilmektedir. Ayr\u0131ca her ikisi de talasemi ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 olan \u00e7iftlerin sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 \u00e7ocuk sahibi olabilmesi i\u00e7in \u00f6zel bir program olan preimplantasyon geneti\u011fi program\u0131na y\u00f6nlendirilmesi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olabilmektedir.\u201d<\/p>\n
Talaseminin ilerleyici bir durum olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, bula\u015f\u0131c\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, ya\u015fam boyu devam etti\u011fini ve evlili\u011fe engel te\u015fkil etmedi\u011fini belirten \u00d6zba\u015f, \u00f6nemli olan\u0131n evli ve evlenecek \u00e7iftlerin her ikisini de ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131 olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n tespiti ve hastal\u0131kl\u0131 \u00e7ocuk do\u011fmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nlenmesi oldu\u011funu vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
G\u0130RESUN \u00dcN\u0130VERS\u0130TES\u0130 PROF. DR. A. \u0130LHAN \u00d6ZDEM\u0130R E\u011e\u0130T\u0130M VE ARA\u015eTIRMA HASTANES\u0130 \u00d6\u011eRET\u0130M \u00dcYES\u0130 HEMATOLOJ\u0130 UZMANI DR. HASAN M\u00dcCAH\u0130T \u00d6ZBA\u015e, T\u00dcRK\u0130YE\u2019DE YAKLA\u015eIK B\u0130R M\u0130LYON 300 B\u0130N K\u0130\u015e\u0130N\u0130N \u2018AKDEN\u0130Z ANEM\u0130S\u0130\u2019 OLARAK B\u0130L\u0130NEN \u2018TALASEM\u0130\u2019 TA\u015eIYICISI OLDU\u011eUNU, 4 B\u0130N 500 K\u0130\u015e\u0130N\u0130N \u0130SE TALASEM\u0130 HASTASI OLDU\u011eUNU \u0130FADE ETT\u0130.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":157315,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[1],"tags":[7147,1332,36506,213,1012,468,8950,2383],"class_list":["post-157314","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel","tag-7147","tag-akdeniz","tag-anemisi","tag-bin","tag-kisi","tag-milyon","tag-tasiyicisi","tag-turkiyede"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tvturk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/turkiyede-1-milyon-300-bin-kisi-akdeniz-anemisi-tasiyicisi_aaed513.jpg?fit=1000%2C666","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paKIfm-EVk","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/157314","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=157314"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/157314\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/157315"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=157314"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=157314"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=157314"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}