Tarihi ge\u00e7mi\u015fi 4 bin y\u0131ll\u0131k olan Trabzon\u2019un antik kalbi olarak an\u0131lan Ortahisar il\u00e7esindeki Mumhane\u2019deki kentsel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm kapsam\u0131ndaki kaz\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131nda ge\u00e7en y\u0131l 1300 y\u0131ll\u0131k tarihi surlar ve menfez ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan \u00f6nceki g\u00fcn yap\u0131lan kaz\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131nda yine bir tarihi menfeze rastlan\u0131ld\u0131. Ayn\u0131 b\u00f6lgede ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan tarihi menfezin a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan kaz\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 Trabzon K\u00fclt\u00fcr ve Tabiat Varl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 Koruma B\u00f6lge Kurulu M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc taraf\u0131ndan durduruldu. B\u00f6lgede yap\u0131lacak antik kaz\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan yap\u0131la\u015fman\u0131n nas\u0131l devam edece\u011fine karar verilecek.<\/p>\n
Konuyla ilgili bilgi veren Trabzon Do\u011fal ve Tarihi De\u011ferleri Koruma Derne\u011fi Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Do\u00e7. Dr. Co\u015fkun Er\u00fcz, a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kan tarihi menfezin b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n kesme ta\u015ftan yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kaydetti. Er\u00fcz, \u201cTarihi menfezin ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 yer antik Trabzon liman\u0131n\u0131n surlara ba\u011fland\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve 1970\u2019lere kadarki d\u00f6nemde A\u015fa\u011f\u0131hisar dedi\u011fimiz Trabzon\u2019un sahildeki tarihi antik liman\u0131, hemen arkas\u0131ndaki surlar\u0131n do\u011fu b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde bulunuyor. 1950 y\u0131l\u0131ndan sonra imar planlar\u0131yla birlikte bu b\u00f6l\u00fcm kald\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131 ve sur ortadan kalkt\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in bu alan bo\u015f gibi g\u00f6z\u00fck\u00fcyor ama 1950\u2019lerin ba\u015f\u0131nda burada Mumhane Kulesi, hemen i\u00e7erisinde Mumhane camisi vard\u0131. Arka k\u0131sm\u0131nda yani deniz taraf\u0131nda ise Mumhane K\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fc dedi\u011fimiz k\u00f6pr\u00fc bulunuyordu. Surlar, 1300\u2019lerde yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f. Osmanl\u0131n\u0131n 1644 d\u00f6neminde imar \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda buradaki ticaretin geli\u015fmesine paralel olarak surlara Mumhane ve Moloz kap\u0131s\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131. O d\u00f6nemden sonra buras\u0131 aktif ticaret merkezi olarak kullan\u0131ld\u0131. Mumhane, Anadolu\u2019da en \u00f6nemli mum \u00fcretim merkezlerinden birisi olmas\u0131 dolay\u0131s\u0131yla b\u00f6lgeye bu ad verilmi\u015fti\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
B\u00f6lgede yap\u0131lacak antik kaz\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan karar verilecek<\/p>\n
Ticaretin geli\u015fmesine paralel olarak b\u00f6lgede ge\u00e7mi\u015fte farkl\u0131 imar \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hat\u0131rlatan Er\u00fcz \u201cHemen surlar\u0131n do\u011fu taraf\u0131nda bulunan Tabakhane yada Kuzgundere dedi\u011fimiz derenin, ticari hayat\u0131 engellemesi dolay\u0131s\u0131yla 1800-1870 y\u0131llar\u0131nda bu b\u00f6lgenin bir \u015fekilde imar edilerek derenin \u0131slah edilmesi, ta\u015fk\u0131nlar\u0131n \u00f6nlenmesi, art\u0131 derenin \u00fczeri kapat\u0131larak Mumhane, \u00c7ar\u015f\u0131 Mahallesi ile Pazarkap\u0131 aras\u0131nda rahatl\u0131kla gidip gelinecek bir alan olu\u015fturulmak istendi. O d\u00f6nemde \u015fu anda bulundu\u011fumuz yerden ba\u015flay\u0131p 100-200 metreye kadar giden kesme ta\u015ftan yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir kemer sistemiyle dere, t\u00fcnel i\u00e7erisinde menfez i\u00e7erisine al\u0131nd\u0131. Hemen yan tarafta 1920\u2019lerde yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f tarihi bina bulunuyor. O binan\u0131n alt\u0131ndan ba\u015flay\u0131p caddenin alt\u0131ndan devam edip eski han b\u00f6lgesinden devam ederek Kad\u0131nlar Pazar\u0131\u2019n\u0131n alt\u0131ndan Kahramanmara\u015f Caddesi\u2019ne do\u011fru uzanan bir menfez bu. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla K\u00fclt\u00fcr ve Tabiat Varl\u0131klar\u0131 Koruma Kurulu buray\u0131 yeniden de\u011ferlendirip ne olaca\u011f\u0131na karar vermek \u00fczere in\u015faat\u0131 \u015fu a\u015famada durdurdu ve de\u011ferlendirdikten sonra yap\u0131la\u015fman\u0131n nas\u0131l devam edece\u011fine karar verecek\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
\u201cBa\u015fka yerlerde \u00f6rnekleri var tarihi menfez temizlenip m\u00fcze veya sanat galerisine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclebilir”<\/p>\n
Yap\u0131lacak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarla buras\u0131n\u0131n mutlaka turizme kazand\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini kaydeden Er\u00fcz, \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yledi:<\/p>\n
\u201cBizim \u00f6nerimiz Trabzon halk\u0131 ad\u0131na bu menfezin hemen do\u011fusunda \u015fu anda yeni menfez yap\u0131ld\u0131. Dere ve akarlar\u0131n tamam\u0131 ona ba\u011fland\u0131. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla bu tarihi menfez bo\u015fa \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. Biz de diyoruz ki bu menfezi tamamen yok edip at\u0131l hale getirmek yerine 100 ya da 200 metrelik k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7ini temizlemek suretiyle \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc bunun geni\u015fli\u011fi yakla\u015f\u0131k 4.5-5 metre, derinli\u011fi de yakla\u015f\u0131k 3 metrenin \u00fczerinde oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyoruz. Bunun i\u00e7ini temizlemek suretiyle ba\u015fka yerlerde \u00f6rnekleri oldu\u011fu gibi bir \u015fekilde tarihi bir mekan, m\u00fcze, galeri ya da turistik etkinliklerin olaca\u011f\u0131 bir mekan haline getirilebilir. Sahilden girip Tabakhane Vadisi\u2019ne a\u00e7\u0131lan bir yeni tarihi mekan cazibe merkezi haline getirilmeli. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc b\u00f6yle bir de\u011feri yeniden yapmam\u0131z m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fil. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla tarihi menfezi de g\u00fcndeme alarak Trabzon tarihine kazand\u0131rmak hem T\u00fcrkiye i\u00e7in hem Trabzon i\u00e7in hem de bizler i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli bir de\u011fer olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyoruz. Bu anlamda Koruma Kurulu\u2019nun da gerekli hassasiyeti g\u00f6stererek en az\u0131ndan buradan yukar\u0131ya olan menfez k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 koruma alt\u0131na ald\u0131rmas\u0131n\u0131 daha sonras\u0131nda buraya bir restorasyonla Trabzon turizmine kazand\u0131rmas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma yap\u0131labilir. Trabzon\u2019un alt\u0131nda antik d\u00f6nemden bug\u00fcne ta\u015f\u0131nan yap\u0131 kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 var. Onlar\u0131nda de\u011ferlendirmek suretiyle tarihi ticaret merkezi olan Mumhane \u00c7ar\u015f\u0131 ve Pazarkap\u0131 b\u00f6lgesini gelece\u011fe ta\u015f\u0131man\u0131n \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyoruz. Bu konuda y\u00f6neticilerinde ilgi alaka ve gerekli deste\u011fi bekliyoruz.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
TAR\u0130H\u0130 GE\u00c7M\u0130\u015e\u0130 4 B\u0130N YILLIK OLAN TRABZON\u2019UN ANT\u0130K KALB\u0130 OLARAK ANILAN ORTAH\u0130SAR \u0130L\u00c7ES\u0130NDEK\u0130 MUMHANE\u2019DE \u00d6NCEK\u0130 G\u00dcN KENTSEL D\u00d6N\u00dc\u015e\u00dcM \u00c7ALI\u015eMALARI SIRASINDA YAPILAN \u00c7ALI\u015eMALARDA TAR\u0130H\u0130 MENFEZ ORTAYA \u00c7IKTI<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":158213,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[656],"tags":[125,204,1018,36849,800,248],"class_list":["post-158212","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kultur-sanat","tag-bir","tag-bulundu","tag-daha","tag-menfez","tag-tarihi","tag-trabzonda"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tvturk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/trabzonda-bir-tarihi-menfez-daha-bulundu_a612dec.jpg?fit=1000%2C750","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paKIfm-F9O","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/158212","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=158212"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/158212\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/158213"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=158212"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=158212"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=158212"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}