Ege B\u00f6lgesi Sanayi Odas\u0131 (EBSO), 2018 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00fcretimden sat\u0131\u015flar kriterine g\u00f6re 100 b\u00fcy\u00fck firmay\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. Ekonomik geli\u015fmeleri de de\u011ferlendiren EBSO Y\u00f6netim Kurulu Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Ender Yorganc\u0131lar, \u201cBelli bir zaman kaybettik, belki daha kaybedece\u011fiz ama bir \u015fekilde yoluna girecek. Ama bu durumda sanayici de epey yara ald\u0131\u201d dedi. Yorganc\u0131lar ayr\u0131ca, “Moralinizi bozmayacaks\u0131n\u0131z. Bir s\u00fcr\u00fc kriz g\u00f6rd\u00fcm. Bu uzun s\u00fcrd\u00fc ama ge\u00e7ecek. Bu da ge\u00e7ecek” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
EBSO taraf\u0131ndan 2018 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00fcretimden sat\u0131\u015flar kriterine g\u00f6re 100 b\u00fcy\u00fck firma, d\u00fczenlenen bas\u0131n toplant\u0131s\u0131 ile a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmay\u0131, \u00fcretimden sat\u0131\u015flara g\u00f6re 37 y\u0131ld\u0131r ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdiklerini, 2018\u2019de bir y\u00f6ntem de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi oldu\u011funu belirten Yorganc\u0131lar, merkezi \u0130zmir\u2019de olan firmalar\u0131n \u00fcretim rakamlar\u0131n\u0131 de\u011ferlendirmeye ald\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131, \u00fcretimi d\u0131\u015far\u0131da olan ancak vergisini \u0130zmir\u2019de \u00f6deyenlerin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya dahil edilmedi\u011fini, \u0130zmir\u2019de istihdam sa\u011flayan, \u00fcretip vergisi veren firmalara g\u00f6re yap\u0131lan bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi. Yorganc\u0131lar, 2018 sonunda 81 firman\u0131n kar beyan etti\u011fini, bunlar\u0131n 26\u2019s\u0131 yabanc\u0131 sermaye olmak \u00fczere 58\u2019inin AR-GE yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, 19\u2019unun da 2018 bilan\u00e7olar\u0131n\u0131 zararla kapatt\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 beyan ettiklerini kaydetti. \u00d6te yandan \u00fcretimden sat\u0131\u015flar itibariyle 100 b\u00fcy\u00fck firman\u0131n y\u00fczde 79.7\u2019si; kimya, g\u0131da ve demir-\u00e7elik-metal-d\u00f6k\u00fcm sanayide yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131. \u0130lk 10 firma ise 100 b\u00fcy\u00fck firman\u0131n \u00fcretimden sat\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 57\u2019sini ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi.<\/p>\n
“\u00dcretim yoksa kalk\u0131nmak hayal\u201d<\/p>\n
Yorganc\u0131lar, toplant\u0131da T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki geli\u015fmeler hakk\u0131nda de\u011ferlendirmede bulundu. “\u00dcretim yoksa kalk\u0131nmak hayaldir” diyen Yorganc\u0131lar, “\u0130\u015fsizli\u011fi 8.4\u2019e kadar d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fck. 85 milyon n\u00fcfusumuzda y\u00fczde 6, y\u00fczde 7, y\u00fczde 7,5 i\u015fsizlikle \u00e7ok rahat b\u00fct\u00e7emizde idare etme imkan\u0131m\u0131z var ama i\u015fsizlik 2 ayda 14.7\u2019ye ula\u015ft\u0131. B\u00fcy\u00fcme ve sanayi \u00fcretimi endeksi d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fck\u00e7e i\u015fsizlik yukar\u0131 \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de yat\u0131r\u0131m yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekiyor\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
\u201cYat\u0131r\u0131m ortam\u0131n\u0131n normalle\u015fme s\u00fcrecine girmesi gerekiyor\u201d<\/p>\n
Yerel se\u00e7imler hakk\u0131nda konu\u015fan Yorganc\u0131lar, \u201cYerel se\u00e7imlerin Mart sonunda bitece\u011fini tahmin ettik. Piyasa kendini buna g\u00f6re formatlad\u0131. Nisandan itibaren i\u015flerin ray\u0131na girece\u011fi konusunda beklenti i\u00e7ine girildi ama bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda itirazlar sonucu YSK se\u00e7imlerin tekrarlanmas\u0131 karar\u0131n\u0131 ald\u0131. Karar sonucu 23 Haziran\u2019da \u0130stanbul se\u00e7imi ger\u00e7ekle\u015fecek. Ramazan ay\u0131, bayram tatili ve se\u00e7im; bizi piyasada may\u0131s ve haziran aylar\u0131n\u0131 kaybettirdi. Hangi m\u00fc\u015fteri ile konu\u015fsam \u2018se\u00e7im ge\u00e7sin ondan sonra\u2019 diyor. Yat\u0131r\u0131m olacaksa \u2018se\u00e7im bitsin ondan sonra\u2019 diyor. Odaklan\u0131lan yer se\u00e7imler oldu. Bizde ekonomi ikinci planda kald\u0131. Bir an \u00f6nce reformlar\u0131n yap\u0131l\u0131p yat\u0131r\u0131m ortam\u0131n\u0131n normalle\u015fme s\u00fcrecine girmesi gerekiyor. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki sanayicinin bekledi\u011fi bu\u201d a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131nda bulundu.<\/p>\n
“Yeni hikaye yazmam\u0131z laz\u0131m”<\/p>\n
“T\u00fcrkiye, daha \u00f6nce sa\u011flanan hikayelerin sonucunda 169 milyar dolar ihracat yakalad\u0131ysa o desteklerin sonucunda oldu\u201d diyen Yorganc\u0131lar, s\u00f6zlerini \u015f\u00f6yle s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc:<\/p>\n
“Hedef 500 ise bug\u00fcn yeni hikaye yazmam\u0131z laz\u0131m. D\u00fcnyada de\u011fi\u015fim var. Yeni bir heyecan sa\u011flayaca\u011f\u0131z. \u00dclkede bunu yapacak m\u00fcte\u015febbis en b\u00fcy\u00fck sermaye. Bug\u00fcn ihracat\u0131n y\u00fczde 92\u2019si sanayi \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin olu\u015fuyor. 90\u2019l\u0131 y\u0131llarda bu oran tar\u0131m \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinden olu\u015fuyordu. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de \u00fcretim dokusu da de\u011fi\u015fti. Bizim avantajlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda bu yat\u0131yor.\u201d<\/p>\n
Yorganc\u0131lar, orta vadede katma de\u011ferli \u00fcretim ve dijitalle\u015fmenin \u00f6nemine vurgu yaparken, do\u011frudan yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n te\u015fvik edilmesi gerekti\u011fini ve E\u011fitim 4\u2019\u00fcn de \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir konu oldu\u011fu s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
\u201cBu uzun s\u00fcrd\u00fc ama ge\u00e7ecek\u201d<\/p>\n
\u00c7evresine s\u0131k s\u0131k \u201cMoralinizi bozmayacaks\u0131n\u0131z\u201d dedi\u011fini belirten Yorganc\u0131lar, \u201c45 y\u0131ld\u0131r i\u015f hayat\u0131nday\u0131m, bir s\u00fcr\u00fc kriz g\u00f6rd\u00fcm. Bu uzun s\u00fcrd\u00fc ama ge\u00e7ecek. Bu da ge\u00e7ecek. Ama burada hepimizin birlik i\u00e7inde olmam\u0131z gerekiyor. \u0130ki ittifak\u0131 var; Cumhur ve Millet. Kelime anlamlar\u0131 ayn\u0131. Ayn\u0131y\u0131z. Biz bir taneyiz. O mant\u0131kla bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda bu \u00fclke u\u00e7ar gider. Biz tek v\u00fccut olarak ter\u00f6r\u00fcn kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nday\u0131z. T\u00fcm partiler bu \u00fclkenin kalk\u0131nma ile ilgili her t\u00fcrl\u00fc konuyu konu\u015fup do\u011fruyu bulma mecburiyetinde. \u0130\u015flerin d\u00fczelece\u011fine inan\u0131yorum. Belli bir zaman kaybettik, belki daha kaybedece\u011fiz ama bir \u015fekilde yoluna girecek. Ama bu durumda sanayici de epey yara ald\u0131” dedi.<\/p>\n
Enflasyonla m\u00fccadele<\/p>\n
Yorganc\u0131lar ayr\u0131ca, bankalar i\u00e7in stres testlerinin bir an \u00f6nce tamamlanmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini, banka bilan\u00e7olar\u0131n temizlenerek kredi kanal\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 zemine kavu\u015fturulmas\u0131, faizlerin d\u00fc\u015fmesi ve enflasyonla m\u00fccadelenin en \u00f6ncelikli konu haline gelmesi gerekti\u011fini belirterek, \u201cKamu \u0130hale Yasas\u0131 AB standartlar\u0131nda uygulanmal\u0131, kay\u0131t d\u0131\u015f\u0131 ekonomi minimize edilmeli. AB ile ABD ili\u015fkileri g\u00fc\u00e7lenmeli\u201d ifadelerine yer verdi.<\/p>\n
\u00dcretimden sat\u0131\u015flara g\u00f6re ilk 10 firma \u015fu isimlerden olu\u015ftu;<\/p>\n
1- T\u00fcpra\u015f-\u0130zmir Rafineri<\/p>\n
2- Petkim<\/p>\n
3- \u0130zmir Demir \u00c7elik,<\/p>\n
4- Philsa Philip Morris<\/p>\n
5- BMC Otomotiv<\/p>\n
6- JTI T\u00fct\u00fcn<\/p>\n
7- \u00d6zkan Demir \u00c7elik<\/p>\n
8- Kocaer Demir \u00c7elik<\/p>\n
9- Abal\u0131o\u011flu Yem-Soya<\/p>\n
10- P\u0131nar S\u00fct<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
EGE B\u00d6LGES\u0130 SANAY\u0130 ODASI (EBSO), 2018 YILINDA \u00dcRET\u0130MDEN SATI\u015eLAR KR\u0130TER\u0130NE G\u00d6RE 100 B\u00dcY\u00dcK F\u0130RMAYI A\u00c7IKLADI.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":158373,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[19],"tags":[2127,3699,545,36908,36909],"class_list":["post-158372","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ekonomi","tag-2127","tag-acikladi","tag-buyuk","tag-ebso","tag-firmayi"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tvturk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/ebso-100-buyuk-firmayi-acikladi_32c0b13.jpg?fit=1000%2C666","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paKIfm-Fco","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/158372","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=158372"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/158372\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/158373"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=158372"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=158372"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=158372"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}