Bo\u015fanan \u00e7iftler aras\u0131ndaki en b\u00fcy\u00fck sorunlardan biri olarak ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan nafaka h\u00fck\u00fcmet g\u00fcndemine girdi. H\u00fck\u00fcmet, sosyal ve ekonomik a\u00e7\u0131dan \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli olan ma\u011fduriyetin \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7mek i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar yaparken, yeni d\u00fczenlemeyle ilgili tart\u0131\u015fmalar da s\u00fcr\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n
Konuyla ilgili bir a\u00e7\u0131klama da Kay\u0131 Hukuk ve Dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131k B\u00fcrosu Kurucu Avukat\u0131 O\u011fuzhan Kara\u2019dan da bir \u00f6neri geldi. Kara, yoksulluk nafakas\u0131n\u0131n azami 5 y\u0131l ile s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00f6nerisinde bulundu.<\/p>\n
\u00dclkemizde 1988 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar yoksulluk nafakas\u0131n\u0131n 1 y\u0131lla s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 olarak uyguland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hat\u0131rlatan Av. O\u011fuzhan Kara, \u201cFakat 1988 y\u0131l\u0131nda yap\u0131lan yasal de\u011fi\u015fiklik ile anlams\u0131z bir \u015fekilde s\u00fcresiz hale getirilmi\u015ftir. T\u00fcrk Medeni Kanunu\u2019nun 175. maddesine g\u00f6re;\u2019\u2018Bo\u015fanma y\u00fcz\u00fcnden yoksullu\u011fa d\u00fc\u015fecek taraf, kusuru daha a\u011f\u0131r olmamak ko\u015fuluyla ge\u00e7imi i\u00e7in di\u011fer taraftan mali g\u00fcc\u00fc oran\u0131nda s\u00fcresiz olarak nafaka isteyebilir.\u2019\u2019<\/p>\n
Mevcut d\u00fczenlemeye g\u00f6re; yoksulluk nafakas\u0131 talep edebilmek i\u00e7in talep edenin bo\u015fanma sebebiyle yoksullu\u011fa d\u00fc\u015fece\u011fini ve bo\u015fanma konusunda kendi kusurunun daha az oldu\u011funu ispatlamas\u0131 gerekmektedir. Bu \u015fartlar\u0131n ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesi halinde di\u011fer taraf\u0131n mali g\u00fcc\u00fcyle orant\u0131l\u0131 ve s\u00fcresiz olarak nafakaya h\u00fckmedilebilmektedir\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
Mevcut d\u00fczenlemenin bir\u00e7ok y\u00f6n\u00fcyle g\u00fcnl\u00fck hayatta sorunlara yol a\u00e7an bir d\u00fczenleme oldu\u011funu ifade eden Kara, \u015f\u00f6yle konu\u015ftu:<\/p>\n
\u201c\u00d6yle ki; nafaka alan kad\u0131n nafakas\u0131n\u0131n kesilmemesi i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmamay\u0131 tercih eder hale gelmi\u015f, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fsa dahi kay\u0131t d\u0131\u015f\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 se\u00e7mi\u015ftir. Bu durum ise, kad\u0131nlar\u0131n i\u015f hayat\u0131na kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 sekteye u\u011fratm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Nafaka \u00f6deyen ise; nafakan\u0131n art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 kayg\u0131s\u0131 ile mal ka\u00e7\u0131rmaya, kay\u0131t d\u0131\u015f\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya ve kendini i\u015fsiz g\u00f6stermeye y\u00f6nelmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
Nafakan\u0131n s\u00fcresiz olmas\u0131 yo\u011fun \u015fekilde nafaka art\u0131r\u0131m davalar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fcndeme getirdi\u011fi gibi nafakay\u0131 \u00f6deyemeyen taraf\u0131 hapis cezalar\u0131yla da kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya b\u0131rakm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bunun yan\u0131nda nafaka \u00f6deyen taraf ikinci evlili\u011fini yapm\u0131\u015f olsa dahi ilk e\u015fine hali haz\u0131rda nafaka \u00f6demeye devam etmekte oldu\u011fundan, bu durum ki\u015finin ikinci evlili\u011finde de sorunlar ya\u015famas\u0131na yol a\u00e7acakt\u0131r. Nafaka alan nafakas\u0131n\u0131n kesilmemesi i\u00e7in resmi evlilik yapmak yerine nikahs\u0131z ya\u015famay\u0131 tercih eder olmu\u015ftur.\u201d<\/p>\n
Yoksulluk nafakas\u0131 ile ilgili yeni bir d\u00fczenlemeye acil olarak ihtiya\u00e7 oldu\u011funu belirterek a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcren Kara, \u201cYap\u0131lacak d\u00fczenlemede, nafakan\u0131n \u00f6m\u00fcr boyu olmaktan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131larak azami 5 y\u0131l ile s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ve bu s\u00fcre i\u00e7erisinde de d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncemize g\u00f6re y\u0131ll\u0131k T\u00dcFE ortalamas\u0131 oran\u0131nda art\u0131\u015f \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclmesi yerinde olacakt\u0131r. Bu durum nafaka art\u0131r\u0131m davalar\u0131n\u0131 da azaltacakt\u0131r\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
Kara, yasal d\u00fczenlemenin ard\u0131ndan yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekenleri ise, \u015f\u00f6yle s\u0131ralad\u0131: \u201cDavaya bakan h\u00e2kimlerin, \u2018evlili\u011fin s\u00fcresi, m\u00fc\u015fterek \u00e7ocuk olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve varsa ya\u015flar\u0131, nafaka alacak olan taraf\u0131n ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131, nafaka y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn gelir seviyesini ve taraflar\u0131n kusur durumunu\u2019 dikkate alarak nafakan\u0131n s\u00fcresinin belirlemesi gerekir.\u201d<\/p>\n
Yoksulluk nafakas\u0131n\u0131n azami 5 y\u0131l ile s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n baz\u0131 sak\u0131ncalar\u0131 da olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten Kara, \u201c\u00d6rne\u011fin; belirlenen nafaka s\u00fcresi doldu\u011fu halde nafaka alan taraf\u0131n ma\u011fduriyeti devam ediyor olabilir. Bu durumda Anayasam\u0131z\u0131n \u2018Sosyal Devlet \u0130lkesi\u2019 nin muhakkak i\u015fletilmesi gereklidir. Devletin \u2018Yard\u0131m ve Destek Fonu\u2019 kurmas\u0131, bu fondan yararlanma kriterlerinin belirlenmesi ve ma\u011fduriyetin devam\u0131 s\u00fcresince fondan gerekli deste\u011fin verilmesi, \u0130\u015eKUR vas\u0131tas\u0131yla i\u015f imkan\u0131 sa\u011flanmas\u0131 ve \u2018meslek kazand\u0131rma e\u011fitimleri\u2019 de olmak \u00fczere bir tak\u0131m \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmesi gerekli olacakt\u0131r\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
KAYI HUKUK VE DANI\u015eMANLIK B\u00dcROSU KURUCU AVUKATI O\u011eUZHAN KARA\u2019DAN DA B\u0130R \u00d6NER\u0130 GELD\u0130. KARA, YOKSULLUK NAFAKASININ AZAM\u0130 5 YIL \u0130LE SINIRLANDIRILMASI \u00d6NER\u0130S\u0130NDE BULUNDU.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":159562,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[1],"tags":[37270,192,37269,37271,231,30996],"class_list":["post-159561","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel","tag-azami","tag-ile","tag-nafakasi","tag-sinirlandirilmalidir","tag-yil","tag-yoksulluk"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tvturk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/yoksulluk-nafakasi-azami-5-yil-ile-sinirlandirilmalidir_a82ad27.jpg?fit=1000%2C666","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paKIfm-Fvz","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/159561","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=159561"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/159561\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/159562"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=159561"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=159561"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=159561"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}