T\u00fcrk Oca\u011f\u0131 Eski\u015fehir \u015eube Ba\u015fkan\u0131, Prof. Dr. Nedim \u00dcnal, ba\u015flar\u0131na gelenleri bilmeyenlere, yar\u0131nlara ta\u015f\u0131yamayanlara tarihin ya\u015fama hakk\u0131 vermedi\u011fini belirterek, “\u00c7ekilen bu ac\u0131lar\u0131n unutulmamas\u0131 ve bir daha ya\u015fanmamas\u0131 i\u00e7in g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ve uyan\u0131k olunmas\u0131 gere\u011fi ak\u0131ldan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmamal\u0131d\u0131r” dedi.<\/p>\n
\u00dcnal, B\u00fcy\u00fck Kafkasya S\u00fcrg\u00fcn ve Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131\u2019n\u0131n 155. y\u0131l\u0131 m\u00fcnasebetiyle bir mesaj yay\u0131nlad\u0131. Mesaj\u0131nda, 21 May\u0131s 1864\u2019te B\u00fcy\u00fck Kafkas S\u00fcrg\u00fcn\u00fc ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hat\u0131rlatan Prof. Dr Nedim \u00dcnal, bu tarihle birlikte insanlar, vatanlar\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131larak adeta \u00f6l\u00fcme g\u00f6nderildi\u011fini anlatt\u0131. Prof. Dr. \u00dcnal, \u201c19. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131ndan itibaren yerlerinden-yurtlar\u0131nda bask\u0131 ve zulme u\u011frayan Kuzey Kafkasya halklar\u0131 m\u00fccadeleye giri\u015fmi\u015fti. \u201cGazavat D\u00f6nemi\u201d diye adland\u0131r\u0131lan bu m\u00fccadelenin lideri, d\u00fcnya \u00fczerinde ilk ve b\u00fcy\u00fck gayrinizami harp ustas\u0131 olarak bilinen \u015eeyh \u015eamil idi. Bu m\u00fccadele s\u0131ras\u0131nda yo\u011fun olarak g\u00f6\u00e7 olaylar\u0131n\u0131n ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 da ak\u0131lda tutulmal\u0131d\u0131r. Temel insan haklar\u0131ndan mahrum edilmesi sebebiyle g\u00f6\u00e7 edenlerin say\u0131s\u0131 1856 y\u0131l\u0131 itibariyle bir milyonu a\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ruslar\u0131n Kuzey Kafkasya\u2019ya yerle\u015fmesine mani olan bu m\u00fccadele K\u0131r\u0131m Harbi\u2019ni m\u00fcteakiben zay\u0131flam\u0131\u015f ve 1859 y\u0131l\u0131nda sona ermi\u015ftir. Kendileri galip g\u00f6ren Ruslar, \u00e7arl\u0131\u011f\u0131n 17. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131ndan beri takip ettikleri politika do\u011frultusunda Kuzey Kafkasya\u2019ya Rus ve Hristiyan unsurlar\u0131 isk\u00e2n etmi\u015fler, buradaki halklar\u0131 g\u00fcneye s\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015fler; yalan beyanlarla T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fc te\u015fvik ederek Kafkasya\u2019n\u0131n insans\u0131zla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015flar, soyk\u0131r\u0131m yapm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. S\u00fcrg\u00fcne g\u00f6nderilenlerin yolda ve daha sonra ilk yerle\u015fimleri esnas\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck oranda hayatlar\u0131n\u0131 kaybettikleri bilinmektedir. S\u00fcrg\u00fcn\u00fcn hangi \u015fartlarda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fi \u00f6nemli olmakla birlikte eldeki veriler b\u00fcy\u00fck faciay\u0131 ortaya koymaktad\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin, Trabzon\u2019a yola \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan 25 bin ki\u015filik bir kafileden sadece 6 bin ki\u015finin sa\u011f kalmas\u0131 veya bu s\u00fcrg\u00fcnl\u00fckte muhacirler aras\u0131nda toplamda g\u00fcnde 550 ki\u015finin hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetmesi bu ac\u0131 manzaray\u0131 g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcne sermektedir. So\u00e7i\u2019den, Batum\u2019dan gemilere bindirilerek Osmanl\u0131 topraklar\u0131na s\u00fcrg\u00fcne g\u00f6nderilen Kafkasyal\u0131lardan en az 500 bininin Karadeniz\u2019in so\u011fuk sular\u0131nda bo\u011fuldu\u011fu, o y\u0131llarda Trabzon ve Sinop\u2019ta \u00f6lenler i\u00e7in yeterli say\u0131da kefen bezinin dahi bulunamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ar\u015fiv kay\u0131tlar\u0131nda belgelidir\u201d diye belirtti.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrk Oca\u011f\u0131 Eski\u015fehir \u015eube Ba\u015fkan\u0131, PROF. Dr. Nedim \u00dcnal, s\u00fcrg\u00fcne g\u00f6nderilen Kafkas halklar\u0131 aras\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu \u00c7erkez boylar\u0131ndan Ad\u0131ge ve bunlara yak\u0131n \u015eaps\u0131\u011f, Abzeh, Kabardey, Besleney ve Hatkoylar\u2019\u0131n olu\u015fturdu\u011funu belirterek \u015funlar\u0131 kaydetti;<\/p>\n
\u201cBunlar\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra Ub\u0131hlar, Abhazlar, ve T\u00fcrk boylar\u0131 olan; Kara\u00e7ay-Malkar, Nogay, Avar, Kumuklar ile, Lezgi, Dargin, Laklar, Osetler ve M\u00fcsl\u00fcman G\u00fcrc\u00fcler s\u00fcrg\u00fcne tabi tutulmu\u015ftur. S\u00fcrg\u00fcnden istisna tutulanlar Rus h\u00e2kimiyetini tan\u0131yan, M\u00fcsl\u00fcman olmayan halklar olmu\u015ftur. Vatanlar\u0131ndan, k\u00fclt\u00fcrlerinden, dillerinden, karde\u015flerinden uzak kalmas\u0131na neden olan bu s\u00fcrg\u00fcn politikas\u0131, bir arada ya\u015fayan halklar aras\u0131nda husumet \u00e7\u0131kararak bunlar\u0131n Rus h\u00e2kimiyetine kar\u015f\u0131 gelmelerine mani olma \u015feklinde bug\u00fcne de\u011fin gelmi\u015ftir. Bu ac\u0131 olaydan ders \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131larak; inan\u00e7, mill\u00ee his ve de\u011fer bilincinin yerle\u015fmesi i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131, \u00e7ekilen bu ac\u0131lar\u0131n unutulmamas\u0131 ve bir daha ya\u015fanmamas\u0131 i\u00e7in g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ve uyan\u0131k olunmas\u0131 gere\u011fi ak\u0131ldan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmamal\u0131d\u0131r. Unutulmas\u0131n ki! ba\u015flar\u0131na gelenleri bilmeyenlere, yar\u0131nlara ta\u015f\u0131yamayanlara tarih ya\u015fama hakk\u0131 vermiyor! 155\u2019nci y\u0131l d\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcnde B\u00fcy\u00fck Kafkas S\u00fcrg\u00fcn\u00fcnde hayatlar\u0131n\u0131 kaybedenleri ba\u015fta \u015eeyh \u015eamil olmak \u00fczere rahmetle an\u0131yor, bu katliam\u0131, bu soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 yapanlar\u0131 nefretle takbih ediyoruz.”<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
T\u00dcRK OCA\u011eI ESK\u0130\u015eEH\u0130R \u015eUBE BA\u015eKANI, PROF. DR. NED\u0130M \u00dcNAL,<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":159706,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[656],"tags":[35116,545,37323,37324,37056,2128],"class_list":["post-159705","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kultur-sanat","tag-35116","tag-buyuk","tag-kafkasya","tag-soykiriminin","tag-surgun","tag-yili"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tvturk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/buyuk-kafkasya-surgun-ve-soykiriminin-155-yili_860e83a.jpg?fit=582%2C895","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paKIfm-FxT","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/159705","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=159705"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/159705\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/159706"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=159705"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=159705"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=159705"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}