Liv Hospital Ankara T\u0131bbi Direkt\u00f6r\u00fc-Genel Cerrahi Uzman\u0131 ve Bariatrik ve Metabolik Cerrahi Derne\u011fi Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Prof. Dr. Mahir \u00d6zmen, \u201cObez hastalar\u0131n \u00e7ok d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck bir grubu genetik nedenli obezite sorunu olan ki\u015filer. B\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu d\u0131\u015f fakt\u00f6rlere ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak obeziteye maruz kalm\u0131\u015f olan ki\u015filer\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
Liv Hospital Ankara ve Bariatrik Metabolik Cerrahi Derne\u011fi taraf\u0131ndan Avrupa Obezite G\u00fcn\u00fc kapsam\u0131nda ortak bir etkinlik d\u00fczenlendi.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye obezite a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan Avrupa\u2019da birinci s\u0131rada<\/p>\n
Etkinlikte obezite hakk\u0131nda bilgi veren Liv Hospital Ankara T\u0131bbi Direkt\u00f6r\u00fc- Genel Cerrahi Uzman\u0131 ve Bariatrik ve Metabolik Cerrahi Derne\u011fi Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Prof. Dr. Mahir \u00d6zmen, beden kitlesi indeksi 30\u2019un \u00fczerinde olan herkese obez, 40\u2019\u0131n \u00fczerindekilere morbid obez, 50\u2019nin \u00fczerindekilere de s\u00fcper obez denildi\u011fini belirterek, \u201cBeden kitle indeksi 30 ile 40 aras\u0131nda olan grup tedavi edici tedbirlerle tedavi edilebilir. Bizim dikkat \u00e7ekmek istedi\u011fimiz grup morbid obezite sorunu olan ve ameliyatla tedavi edilmesi gereken grup\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
Prof. Dr. \u00d6zmen, 2010\u2019da ba\u015flayan ve 2014 y\u0131l\u0131nda sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klanan Sa\u011fl\u0131k Beslenme Ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131n\u0131n sonu\u00e7lar\u0131na g\u00f6re T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de n\u00fcfusun y\u00fczde 63\u2019\u00fcn\u00fcn kilolu, obez ya da morbid obez grubunda yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyerek, \u015fu anda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin obezite a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan Avrupa\u2019da birinci s\u0131rada yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kaydetti.<\/p>\n
Obezitenin eklem sorunlar\u0131, kalp hastal\u0131klar\u0131, damar hastal\u0131klar\u0131, diyabet ve uyku apnesi gibi problemleri beraberinde getirdi\u011fini kaydeden Prof. Dr. \u00d6zmen, obezitenin kendisinin yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 bilinen 9 tane kanser t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn oldu\u011funu vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u201cYakla\u015f\u0131k 30 gen obezitede rol al\u0131yor\u201d<\/p>\n
Obezitenin olu\u015fumunda genetik fakt\u00f6rlerinin \u00f6nemli oldu\u011funun alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izen Prof. Dr. \u00d6zmen, \u201c\u00c7evresel fakt\u00f6rler dedi\u011fimiz; hastan\u0131n beslenme al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131klar\u0131, yeme tipi, ailesel \u00f6zellikleri, etnik \u00f6zellikleri hepsi \u00f6nem kazan\u0131yor. Genetik \u00f6zelliklerine bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda asl\u0131nda genler \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir yer tutmuyor. Hastalar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n bir\u00e7o\u011fu kal\u0131tsal \u00f6zelli\u011fi olmayan, obezite sorunu olan ki\u015filer. Yakla\u015f\u0131k 30 gen obezitede rol al\u0131yor. Ama bunlar\u0131n da\u011f\u0131l\u0131mlar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan obez hastalar\u0131n \u00e7ok d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck bir grubu genetik nedenli obezite sorunu olan ki\u015filer. B\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu d\u0131\u015f fakt\u00f6rlere ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak obeziteye maruz kalm\u0131\u015f olan ki\u015filer\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131. Hastan\u0131n beslenme al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ve ya\u015fam tarz\u0131n\u0131n de\u011fi\u015ftirilebilece\u011fini belirten Prof. Dr. \u00d6zmen, \u201cBug\u00fcn itibariyle bizim de\u011fi\u015ftirebilece\u011fimiz tek fakt\u00f6r \u00e7evresel dedi\u011fimiz fakt\u00f6rler. Genlerle olan obeziteyi de\u011fi\u015ftirme \u015fans\u0131m\u0131z \u00e7ok fazla yok. Ve baz\u0131 cerrahi y\u00f6ntemlerle besinlerin emilim d\u00fczeylerini de\u011fi\u015ftirerek hastan\u0131n kilosunun kontrol alt\u0131nda olmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayabiliriz\u201d ifadelerini kaydetti.<\/p>\n
\u00d6zmen ayr\u0131ca, insanlar\u0131n obez diye nitelendirilmesinden ziyade \u201cobezite sorunu olan birey\u201d diye nitelendirilmesini istediklerini belirtti.<\/p>\n
\u201cObezite bir engellilik midir?\u201d tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 de\u011ferlendiren Prof. Dr. \u00d6zmen, s\u00f6zlerine \u015f\u00f6yle devam etti:<\/p>\n
\u201cElbette beden kitle indeksi, artarak gitti\u011finde \u201cengellilik\u201d derecesini artt\u0131ran fakt\u00f6rler bireyin. Ama diyoruz ki obezitedeki engellilik \u00f6nlenebilir bir engellilik; ameliyatlarla ve di\u011fer y\u00f6ntemlerle tedavisi olan bir engellilik. Dikkat \u00e7ekmek istedi\u011fimiz nokta, \u015fu anda obez olmayan ama obeziteye do\u011fru giden sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 kesimi obeziteden korumak ile obezite sorunu olan ve hi\u00e7bir tedavi y\u00f6nteminin etkili olamayaca\u011f\u0131 hastalar. Toplumun obezite sorunu olan bireyler haline gelmesini engellemek i\u00e7in \u00f6nleyici tedbirlerin Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan al\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekiyor. Sat\u0131lan \u00fcr\u00fcnlerdeki \u015feker, tuz ve ya\u011f oranlar\u0131n\u0131n ciddi bir \u015fekilde azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekiyor.\u201d<\/p>\n
Doktorlar obeziteye kar\u015f\u0131 pedal \u00e7evirdi<\/p>\n
\u00c7ok say\u0131da doktor ve hastan\u0131n kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 etkinlikte, cerrahi y\u00f6ntem ile tedavi g\u00f6ren hastalar tecr\u00fcbelerini aktard\u0131. Etkinli\u011fin biti\u015finde ise doktorlar ve hastalar hareketli ya\u015fama dikkat \u00e7ekmek ve obeziteye kar\u015f\u0131 fark\u0131ndal\u0131k olu\u015fturmak i\u00e7in birlikte pedal \u00e7evirdi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
L\u0130V HOSP\u0130TAL ANKARA TIBB\u0130 D\u0130REKT\u00d6R\u00dc-GENEL CERRAH\u0130 UZMANI VE BAR\u0130ATR\u0130K VE METABOL\u0130K CERRAH\u0130 DERNE\u011e\u0130 BA\u015eKANI PROF. DR. MAH\u0130R \u00d6ZMEN, \u201cOBEZ HASTALARIN \u00c7OK D\u00dc\u015e\u00dcK B\u0130R GRUBU GENET\u0130K NEDENL\u0130 OBEZ\u0130TE SORUNU OLAN K\u0130\u015e\u0130LER. B\u00dcY\u00dcK \u00c7O\u011eUNLU\u011eU DI\u015e FAKT\u00d6RLERE BA\u011eLI OLARAK OBEZ\u0130TEYE MARUZ KALMI\u015e OLAN K\u0130\u015e\u0130LER\u201d DED\u0130.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":159984,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[1],"tags":[4778,8250,3454,93,8870,453],"class_list":["post-159983","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel","tag-obezite","tag-acisindan","tag-avrupada","tag-birinci","tag-sirada","tag-turkiye"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tvturk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/turkiye-obezite-acisindan-avrupada-birinci-sirada_045f8c6.jpg?fit=1000%2C659","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paKIfm-FCn","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/159983","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=159983"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/159983\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/159984"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=159983"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=159983"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=159983"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}