Trabzon Ortahisar Halk E\u011fitim Merkezi b\u00fcnyesindeki Alacahan\u2019da a\u00e7\u0131lan kursta as\u0131rl\u0131k minyat\u00fcr sanat\u0131 \u00f6\u011fretiliyor. Bir d\u00f6nemler Osmanl\u0131 Saraylar\u0131\u2019n\u0131 s\u00fcsleyen minyat\u00fcrler g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde unutulmaya y\u00fcz tutsa da a\u00e7\u0131lan kurslarla bu sanat ya\u015fat\u0131lmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde teknolojinin ilerlemesiyle birlikte \u00e7\u0131kan bask\u0131 makinalar\u0131 minyat\u00fcr sanat\u0131n\u0131n i\u015f\u00e7ili\u011fini b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde azalt\u0131rken, di\u011fer bir ad\u0131 nakka\u015f olan bu sanat\u0131n camilerde ger\u00e7ek nakka\u015f ustalar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 kaydedildi.<\/p>\n
Ortahisar Halk E\u011fitim Merkezi\u2019de minyat\u00fcr e\u011fiticili\u011fi g\u00f6revini s\u00fcrd\u00fcren Esra Tu\u011fba Bayram, bu sanat\u0131n ilk olarak millattan \u00f6nce M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019da ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirterek \u201cAtat\u00fcrk \u00dcniversitesi Geleneksel T\u00fcrk sanatlar\u0131 B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc\u2019nden yeni mezun oldum. Halk E\u011fitim Merkezi\u2019nde 9 ayd\u0131r usta e\u011fitici olarak minyat\u00fcr dersleri veriyorum. Minyat\u00fcr sanat\u0131, milattan \u00f6nce 2. y\u00fczy\u0131lda ilk \u00f6rnekleri M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019da g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcrken, Orta Asya\u2019da bilinen \u00f6rnekleri vard\u0131r. Ayn\u0131 zamanda Uygurlar\u2019dan Sel\u00e7uklular\u2019a daha sonra Kanuni Sultan S\u00fcleyman d\u00f6neminden g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze kadar gelmi\u015ftir. Minyat\u00fcr yapan ki\u015filere nakka\u015f denir. Saraylarda nakka\u015fhaneler bulunuyordu. Kitap resimleme sanat\u0131 olarak da bilinir. Saray k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc, sava\u015f sahnelerini yans\u0131t\u0131r. Osmanl\u0131 D\u00f6nemi\u2019nde g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze gelen minyat\u00fcrlerin \u00e7o\u011fu Kanuni Sultan S\u00fcleyman zaman\u0131nda resmedilmi\u015ftir. Bask\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kana kadar ihti\u015faml\u0131 minyat\u00fcrler yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f. Ba\u015fta \u0130stanbul olmak \u00fczere Bursa, Ankara gibi \u015fehirlerde daha yo\u011fun olarak bu t\u00fcr eserlere rastlan\u0131r\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
“Bask\u0131 makineleri \u00e7\u0131k\u0131nca minyat\u00fcr i\u015f\u00e7ili\u011fi azald\u0131”<\/p>\n
Geli\u015fen teknoloji ile birlikte \u00e7\u0131kan bask\u0131 makineleri minyat\u00fcr sanat\u0131n\u0131 olumsuz etkiledi\u011fini kaydeden Bayram, \u201cMinyat\u00fcr sanat\u0131 as\u0131rl\u0131k, y\u00fczy\u0131llar \u00f6ncesinden gelen bir sanat. Bask\u0131 makineleri \u00e7\u0131kana kadar o d\u00f6nemler \u00e7ok itinal\u0131 ve ihti\u015faml\u0131 minyat\u00fcrler yap\u0131ld\u0131. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde foto\u011fraflar, bask\u0131 makineleri \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131ktan sonra dolay\u0131s\u0131yla i\u015f\u00e7ilik azald\u0131. Bu sanat\u0131 gelenekleriyle uyumlu bir \u015fekilde ya\u015fatmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yoruz. Kursiyerlerimize bunlar\u0131 \u00f6\u011fretiyoruz. 13 kursiyerle ba\u015flad\u0131k. Erasmus \u00f6\u011frencileri de zaman zaman buraya gelerek yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z \u00f6rnekleri inceliyorlar. Kursumuza, \u00fcniversite \u00f6\u011frencilerinin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra emeklilerde geliyor. K\u0131sacas\u0131 i\u00e7inde sanat\u0131 hissedenler bizden ders almaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yorlar. Do\u011fal ta\u015flar \u00fczerine, ince f\u0131r\u00e7a kullanarak \u00e7\u0131kmayan boya ile resimleme yap\u0131yoruz. Bunlar genellikle hediyelik diyebiliriz. Sab\u0131r gerektiren bir i\u015f aylarca s\u00fcr\u00fcyor. Bir eseri yapmak yakla\u015f\u0131k 2 ay\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 al\u0131yor. Yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z i\u015f hata kabul etmiyor. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla \u00e7ok itinal\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmam\u0131z gerekiyor\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
“Camilerdeki nakka\u015flar ger\u00e7ek de\u011ferini yans\u0131tm\u0131yor”<\/p>\n
G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde camilere yap\u0131lan nakka\u015flar\u0131n ger\u00e7ek de\u011ferini yans\u0131tmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kaydeden Bayram, \u201cBir \u00e7ok camide yap\u0131lan nakka\u015flar, ger\u00e7ek ustalar taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyoruz. Yani camilerdeki nakka\u015flar ger\u00e7ek de\u011ferini yans\u0131tm\u0131yor. Bunlar\u0131 y\u0131llar \u00f6nce insanlar hangi \u015fartlarda nas\u0131l yapm\u0131\u015f bilmiyoruz, baz\u0131 i\u015flerin g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde bile hala s\u0131rr\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclemedi. O zaman yap\u0131lan i\u015fleri bug\u00fcn yap\u0131lam\u0131yor. Camilerde yap\u0131lan nakka\u015flar\u0131, bir sanat\u00e7\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekirken maliyeti d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck tutmak i\u00e7in yap\u0131lmas\u0131 bizi \u00e7ok \u00fcz\u00fcyor\u201d \u015feklinde konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
K\u0131z\u0131yla birlikte minyat\u00fcr sanat\u0131 yapan anne Safiye Bayram da \u201c\u00c7ocuklu\u011fumdan beri resim yapmay\u0131 seviyorum. Ayn\u0131 zamanda karde\u015fim de resim hocas\u0131 oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in ona bakarak resim yapmay\u0131 \u00f6\u011frendim ve \u00e7ok seviyorum. K\u0131z\u0131m\u0131 da bu sanata y\u00f6nlendirdim. K\u0131z\u0131ma zaman zaman derslerinde yard\u0131mc\u0131 oluyorum. Ben de burada g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f ve ta\u015f i\u015fletmecili\u011fi konusunda e\u011fitici olarak g\u00f6rev yap\u0131yorum\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n
Kursiyerlerden Osman K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7\u2019ta minyat\u00fcr sanat\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenmenin mutlulu\u011funu ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirterek sanat\u0131n kendisine huzur verdi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
ORTAH\u0130SAR HALK E\u011e\u0130T\u0130M MERKEZ\u0130\u2019DE M\u0130NYAT\u00dcR E\u011e\u0130T\u0130C\u0130L\u0130\u011e\u0130 G\u00d6REV\u0130N\u0130 S\u00dcRD\u00dcREN ESRA TU\u011eBA BAYRAM, BU SANATIN \u0130LK OLARAK M\u0130LLATTAN \u00d6NCE MISIRDA G\u00d6R\u00dcLD\u00dc\u011e\u00dcN\u00dc BEL\u0130RTEREK M\u0130NYAT\u00dcR SANATININ KANUN\u0130 SULTAN S\u00dcLEYMAN D\u00d6NEM\u0130NDEN BUG\u00dcNE KADAR GELD\u0130\u011e\u0130N\u0130 BEL\u0130RTT\u0130.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":160382,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1],"tags":[3115,23875,10531,30047,20542],"class_list":["post-160381","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel","tag-asirlik","tag-calisiyorlar","tag-minyatur","tag-sanatini","tag-yasatmaya"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tvturk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/asirlik-minyatur-sanatini-yasatmaya-calisiyorlar_9ba7a98.jpg?fit=1000%2C662","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paKIfm-FIN","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/160381","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=160381"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/160381\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/160382"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=160381"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=160381"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=160381"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}