Trabzon\u2019un Ma\u00e7ka il\u00e7esi Alt\u0131ndere Vadisi\u2019ndeki S\u00fcmela Manast\u0131r\u0131\u2019nda co\u011frafi ve iklimsel ko\u015fullar\u0131n zorlu\u011fu alt\u0131nda 3,5 y\u0131ld\u0131r s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclen ve ilk etab\u0131 bitirilen restorasyon \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131nda en zor g\u00f6revleri 20 ki\u015filik end\u00fcstriyel da\u011fc\u0131 ekibi ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi.<\/p>\n
\u00d6zel ekip, S\u00fcmela Manast\u0131r\u0131 ve ziyaret\u00e7iler i\u00e7in tehlike olu\u015fturan kayalar\u0131 tek tek yama\u00e7tan a\u015fa\u011f\u0131ya d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclerek sarp yama\u00e7lar temizlerken, son olarak da kayalardan temizledikleri sarp yama\u00e7lar\u0131 \u00e7elik a\u011flarla \u00f6rd\u00fcler.<\/p>\n
Restorasyon \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 nedeniyle 22 Eyl\u00fcl 2015 tarihinden itibaren 3,5 y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015fk\u0131n s\u00fcredir ziyarete kapal\u0131 olan S\u00fcmela Manast\u0131r\u0131\u2019n\u0131n yar\u0131n birinci avluya kadarki k\u0131sm\u0131 K\u00fclt\u00fcr ve Turizm Bakan Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Nadir Alpaslan\u2019\u0131n kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 ile t\u00f6renle ziyarete a\u00e7\u0131lacak. Daha \u00f6nce 18 May\u0131s 2019\u2019da ziyarete a\u00e7\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klanan manast\u0131rda elveri\u015fsiz hava \u015fartlar\u0131 nedeniyle \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar aksay\u0131nca ziyarete a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f tarihi 25 May\u0131s 2019 tarihine ertelenmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n
Restorasyonu y\u0131llard\u0131r g\u00fcndemdeydi<\/p>\n
Restorasyonu y\u0131llard\u0131r g\u00fcndemde olan ve \u00e7ok say\u0131da restorasyon projesi haz\u0131rlanan tarihi S\u00fcmela Manast\u0131r\u0131 ile ilgili 2014 y\u0131l\u0131nda harekete ge\u00e7ildi. Manast\u0131ra ve \u00e7evresindeki tesislere bakan yama\u00e7lardaki kaya d\u00fc\u015fme tehlikelerini ara\u015ft\u0131rmak ve riskli b\u00f6lgeleri belgelemek amac\u0131yla i\u015fin uzmanlar\u0131nca end\u00fcstriyel da\u011fc\u0131l\u0131k teknikleri kullan\u0131larak ve gerekli g\u00fcvenlik \u00f6nlemleri al\u0131narak yama\u00e7 g\u00fczerg\u00e2hlar\u0131ndan ini\u015fler yap\u0131ld\u0131. \u0130ni\u015fler esnas\u0131nda, halihaz\u0131rda ask\u0131da duran kaya par\u00e7alar\u0131n\u0131n bulundu\u011fu, de\u011fi\u015fime u\u011fram\u0131\u015f kaya\u00e7 y\u00fczeylerinin tehlike arz etti\u011fi, orman\u0131n ete\u011finde uzanan k\u0131s\u0131mlarda baz\u0131 serbest bloklar ve orman d\u00f6k\u00fcnt\u00fclerinin i\u00e7inde sakl\u0131 kalm\u0131\u015f durumda irili ufakl\u0131 serbest ta\u015f par\u00e7alar\u0131n\u0131n mevcut oldu\u011fu ve \u00e7atlaklardan gelen yo\u011fun su s\u0131z\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 nedeniyle baz\u0131 yerlerde malzeme bo\u015falmalar\u0131n\u0131n oldu\u011fu belirlendi.<\/p>\n
Bilim adamlar\u0131n\u0131n talebi ile ziyarete kapat\u0131ld\u0131<\/p>\n
Yetkililer, “Bir yandan restorasyon devam etsin, di\u011fer yandan ziyaretler devam etsin” g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fc savunurken, bilim adamlar\u0131 kaya d\u00fc\u015fmelerinin her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn daha riskli hale geldi\u011fini ve bunun tehlikeli olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 savunarak manast\u0131r\u0131n ziyarete kapat\u0131larak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 istedi. Kayalar\u0131n m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olan k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n temizlenmesi, m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmayan k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n da \u00e7elik has\u0131rlarla \u00f6nleyecek mekanizman\u0131n kurulmas\u0131 kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
Yakla\u015f\u0131k 1 y\u0131l s\u00fcren \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n ve ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131n ard\u0131ndan 22 Eyl\u00fcl 2015 tarihinde \u00e7evresinde ziyaret\u00e7ilerin can ve mal g\u00fcvenli\u011fini tehdit eden, tarihi yap\u0131ya zarar veren kaya d\u00fc\u015fmesi olaylar\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131kl\u0131kla ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 manast\u0131r, ziyarete kapat\u0131larak restorasyon \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 ba\u015flat\u0131ld\u0131. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma kapsam\u0131nda kayalar\u0131n jeolojik-jeoteknik bak\u0131mdan ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ve g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmesi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda manast\u0131rda, kayalar\u0131n yap\u0131lara zarar vermemesi i\u00e7in \u00e7elik iskeleyle d\u00fczenekler kurulurken, y\u00fck ta\u015f\u0131ma ama\u00e7l\u0131 da yakla\u015f\u0131k 4 ton y\u00fck ta\u015f\u0131yabilecek teleferikler kuruldu.<\/p>\n
200 metrelik sarp yama\u00e7ta \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131lar<\/p>\n
3,5 y\u0131l s\u00fcren ve ilk b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc tamamlanan restorasyon \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda bug\u00fcne kadar manast\u0131r ve ziyaret\u00e7iler i\u00e7in tehlike olu\u015fturan kayalar 20 ki\u015filik end\u00fcstriyel da\u011fc\u0131 ekibi taraf\u0131ndan tek tek 200 metrelik yama\u00e7tan a\u015fa\u011f\u0131ya d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclerek sarp yama\u00e7lar temizlenirken, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n en zor b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc ta\u015f d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrme i\u015flemi olu\u015fturdu. Manast\u0131r\u0131n \u00fcst k\u0131sm\u0131ndaki b\u00fcy\u00fck kaya par\u00e7alar\u0131 kafesler i\u00e7ine al\u0131narak kayalar k\u0131r\u0131l\u0131rken, k\u0131r\u0131lan kaya par\u00e7alar\u0131 asans\u00f6r sistemi ile a\u015fa\u011f\u0131ya ta\u015f\u0131nd\u0131. Ziyaret\u00e7ilerin can g\u00fcvenli\u011fini sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in yakla\u015f\u0131k 4 bin ton kaya temizli\u011fi yap\u0131ld\u0131. \u00d6zel ekip T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin farkl\u0131 yerlerindeki baraj ve karayolu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131nda da g\u00f6rev yaparken, S\u00fcmela\u2019da metrelerce y\u00fckseklikteki sarp kayalarda i\u015flerini korkusuzca yapmalar\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclere ve foto\u011fraflara da yans\u0131d\u0131.<\/p>\n
Bin 600 tonluk kaya par\u00e7as\u0131 bulundu\u011fu yerde sabitlendi<\/p>\n
Restorasyon \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda S\u00fcmela Manast\u0131r\u0131\u2019n\u0131n yama\u00e7 g\u00fcvenli\u011fi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 ile ilgili olarak Karadeniz Teknik \u00dcniversitesi (KT\u00dc) ile \u201cS\u00fcmela Manast\u0131r\u0131\u2019nda D\u00fc\u015fme Tehlikesi Arz Eden Bloklara \u0130li\u015fkin Jeolojik, Jeofizik ve Jeoteknik Y\u00f6ntemlerle Ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131\u201d konulu Ar-Ge \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 yap\u0131ld\u0131. Bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma sonras\u0131nda restorasyonun en zor b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc olu\u015fturan manast\u0131r\u0131n giri\u015finde bulunan bin 600 tonluk kaya par\u00e7as\u0131n\u0131n par\u00e7alan\u0131p par\u00e7alanmamas\u0131yla ilgili Karadeniz Teknik \u00dcniversitesi (KT\u00dc) Jeofizik ve Jeoloji B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc akademisyenleri taraf\u0131ndan kayan\u0131n bulundu\u011fu yerde sabitlenmesine karar verildi ve \u00e7elik a\u011fla boh\u00e7alamas\u0131 yap\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
Bug\u00fcne kadar ki restorasyon ve \u00e7evre d\u00fczenlemesi kapsam\u0131nda patika yollarda duvar yap\u0131m\u0131, derz yap\u0131m\u0131, d\u00f6\u015femeler ve merdivenlerin ah\u015fap kaplanmas\u0131, mutfak, ayazma, papaz odas\u0131 ve ke\u015fi\u015f odalar\u0131n\u0131 kapsayan b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerde ask\u0131ya alma ve restorasyon imalatlar\u0131 tamamlanan S\u00fcmela Manast\u0131r\u0131\u2019nda 300 metrelik manast\u0131ra giden y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f yolu da d\u00fczenlenirken, tarihi su kemerleri, gi\u015fe binas\u0131 ve manast\u0131ra \u00e7\u0131kan merdivenler restore edilerek kullan\u0131l\u0131r hale getirildi.<\/p>\n
Restorasyonda son a\u015famaya ge\u00e7iliyor<\/p>\n
\u00c7al\u0131\u015fmalar kapsam\u0131nda restorasyonun son a\u015famas\u0131nda ise kilise ve s\u0131n\u0131flar\u0131n yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00f6l\u00fcm \u00fczerindeki alanlarda da kaya \u0131slah\u0131 ve temizlenmesi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 yap\u0131lacak. Ard\u0131ndan manast\u0131r i\u00e7erisindeki kilise, s\u0131n\u0131flar ve avlu k\u0131sm\u0131nda restorasyon \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilecek. Restorasyon \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n 2020 y\u0131l\u0131 sonunda tamamlanmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan K\u00fclt\u00fcr ve Turizm Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n S\u00fcmela Manast\u0131r\u0131\u2019n\u0131n Unesco D\u00fcnya Miras\u0131 Daimi Listesi\u2019ne kaydettirilmesi i\u00e7in giri\u015fimlere ba\u015flayaca\u011f\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenildi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
RESTORASYON \u00c7ALI\u015eMALARI NEDEN\u0130YLE 22 EYL\u00dcL 2015 TAR\u0130H\u0130NDEN \u0130T\u0130BAREN 3,5 YILI A\u015eKIN S\u00dcRED\u0130R Z\u0130YARETE KAPALI OLAN S\u00dcMELA MANASTIRI\u2019NIN YARIN B\u0130R\u0130NC\u0130 AVLUYA KADARK\u0130 KISMI K\u00dcLT\u00dcR VE TUR\u0130ZM BAKAN YARDIMCISI NAD\u0130R ALPASLAN\u2019IN KATILIMI \u0130LE T\u00d6RENLE Z\u0130YARETE A\u00c7ILACAK.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":161295,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[656],"tags":[2990,37892,22811,5749,30129,19943,9997],"class_list":["post-161294","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kultur-sanat","tag-gerceklestirdi","tag-gorevleri","tag-manastirinin","tag-onlar","tag-restorasyonunda","tag-sumela","tag-zor"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tvturk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/sumela-manastirinin-restorasyonunda-en-zor-gorevleri-onlar-gerceklestirdi_ce5ac66.jpg?fit=1000%2C527","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paKIfm-FXw","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/161294","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=161294"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/161294\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/161295"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=161294"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=161294"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=161294"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}