Genellikle 40 ya\u015f \u00fcst\u00fc ki\u015filerde g\u00f6r\u00fclme s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 artan mesane kanserinin sigara t\u00fcketiminin yayg\u0131n oldu\u011fu \u00fclkelerde \u00e7ok daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck ya\u015flarda da g\u00f6r\u00fclebildi\u011fini belirten Medicana Bursa Hastanesi \u00dcroloji Uzman\u0131 Dr. Mesut Ye\u015fil, bu hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n erkeklerde kad\u0131nlara oranla 4 kat daha fazla g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc dile getirdi.<\/p>\n
Mesane kanserinin nas\u0131l ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131p, nas\u0131l ilerledi\u011fi ancak k\u0131smen a\u00e7\u0131klanabildi\u011fine dikkat \u00e7eken Medicana Bursa Hastanesi \u00dcroloji Uzman\u0131 Dr. Mesut Ye\u015fil, “Kanserin ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131na sebep oldu\u011fu bilinen baz\u0131 maddeler belirlenmi\u015ftir. Bunlar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda sigara duman\u0131nda ve baz\u0131 end\u00fcstriyel kimyasallarda bulunan karsinojen ajanlar gelir. ABD\u2019de yaln\u0131zca sigara duman\u0131n\u0131n t\u00fcm mesane kanserlerinin yar\u0131s\u0131ndan sorumlu oldu\u011fu bilinmektedir. Boya ve solvent gibi kimyasal maddelere i\u015f yerinde uzun s\u00fcre maruz kal\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131n yine t\u00fcm kanserlerin y\u00fczde 20 ile 25\u2019inden sorumlu oldu\u011fu a\u00e7\u0131klanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Karsinojenler b\u00f6brekler arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile kandan filtre edilirler, ancak bunlar idrarla v\u00fccuttan tamamen at\u0131lmadan \u00f6nce mesane y\u00fczeyi ile birka\u00e7 saat temas ederler. Bu yolla, \u00f6zellikle sigara i\u00e7enler i\u00e7in, mesane, kanser a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan y\u00fcksek riskli bir organ olmaktad\u0131r” dedi.<\/p>\n
Mesane kanserinde en tipik belirtinin idrarda kan g\u00f6r\u00fclmesi oldu\u011funu ifade eden Ye\u015fil, “Hemen t\u00fcm olgularda g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr ve genellikle a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131zd\u0131r. \u0130drarda \u00e7\u0131plak g\u00f6zle de g\u00f6r\u00fclebildi\u011fi gibi bazen de yaln\u0131zca idrar\u0131n mikroskopik incelemesinde saptan\u0131r. Hemat\u00fcri, tek ba\u015f\u0131na mesanede kanser oldu\u011funu g\u00f6stermez. Buna sebep olabilen ba\u015fka durumlar da vard\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin, bir idrar yolu enfeksiyonu veya b\u00f6brek ta\u015f\u0131 da buna sebep olabilir. \u00d6zellikle mikroskopik hemat\u00fcrinin baz\u0131 ki\u015filerde \u00f6nemli bir sorun olmaks\u0131z\u0131n mevcut olabilece\u011fini bilmek gerekir. Mesane kanserinin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermek i\u00e7in tan\u0131sal testler yapmak gerekir” \u015feklinde konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
Di\u011fer belirtilerin s\u0131k idrar yapma ve idrar yaparken a\u011fr\u0131 olmas\u0131 oldu\u011funu belirten Ye\u015fil, “Bu t\u00fcr \u2019irritatif\u2019 belirtiler daha nadirdir. Ancak \u00fcriner enfeksiyon yoklu\u011funda bu belirtiler tesbit edilirse mesane kanserinin mevcut olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan emin olmak gerekir. \u0130ncelemeye, ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 bir \u00f6yk\u00fc alma ve fizik muayene ile ba\u015flan\u0131r. T\u00fct\u00fcn al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve kimyasal maddelerle ili\u015fki sorgulan\u0131r. Hemat\u00fcri idrar yollar\u0131n\u0131n herhangi bir yerinden kaynaklanabilece\u011fi i\u00e7in b\u00f6brekler, \u00fcretirler ve mesanenin g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclenmesi istenir. Bu ama\u00e7la ultrasonografi veya \u00fcriner tomografi (idrar yollar\u0131na odaklanan kontrasts\u0131z bilgisayarl\u0131 tomografi) yap\u0131l\u0131r. Cerrahi bir \u00e7ok mesane kanserli hastada kullan\u0131lan tedavi y\u00f6ntemidir” dedi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
GENELL\u0130KLE 40 YA\u015e \u00dcST\u00dc K\u0130\u015e\u0130LERDE G\u00d6R\u00dcLME SIKLI\u011eI ARTAN MESANE KANSER\u0130N\u0130N S\u0130GARA T\u00dcKET\u0130M\u0130N\u0130N YAYGIN OLDU\u011eU \u00dcLKELERDE \u00c7OK DAHA D\u00dc\u015e\u00dcK YA\u015eLARDA DA G\u00d6R\u00dcLEB\u0130LD\u0130\u011e\u0130N\u0130 BEL\u0130RTEN MED\u0130CANA BURSA HASTANES\u0130 \u00dcROLOJ\u0130 UZMANI DR. MESUT YE\u015e\u0130L, BU HASTALI\u011eIN ERKEKLERDE KADINLARA ORANLA 4 KAT DAHA FAZLA G\u00d6R\u00dcLD\u00dc\u011e\u00dcN\u00dc D\u0130LE GET\u0130RD\u0130.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":161301,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1],"tags":[1018,2842,2142,37895,16126,12539],"class_list":["post-161300","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel","tag-daha","tag-erkeklerde","tag-fazla","tag-gorulmekte","tag-hastalik","tag-kat"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tvturk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/bu-hastalik-erkeklerde-4-kat-daha-fazla-gorulmekte_7d77ca2.jpg?fit=1000%2C666","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paKIfm-FXC","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/161300","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=161300"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/161300\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/161301"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=161300"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=161300"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=161300"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}