G\u0131da Y\u00fcksek M\u00fchendisi Ar\u0131 \u00dcr\u00fcnleri Uzman\u0131 Asl\u0131 Elif Tanu\u011fur Samanc\u0131, propolisin d\u00fcnyada bilinen en g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc antioksidan ve antimikrobiyal maddelerden biri oldu\u011funun alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izerek,\u201d Propolis insan v\u00fccudunda vir\u00fcs ve bakterileri yok ederek, v\u00fccudun hastal\u0131klarla sava\u015fmas\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur.\u201ddedi.<\/p>\n
Propolisin ilk kez Yunanl\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan do\u011fal antibiyotik olarak kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klayan Prof.Dr. Ate\u015f Kara, \u201cG\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde de etkisi bilimsel olarak ortaya konan propolis, d\u00fczenli t\u00fcketildi\u011finde ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lendirerek hastalanma s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n azalmas\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur. Bunun yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, propolisin solunum sistemi rahats\u0131zl\u0131klar\u0131nda, ast\u0131m, alerjik ast\u0131m, bron\u015fit, a\u011f\u0131zda \u00e7\u0131kan yaralar, aftlar, u\u00e7uklarda, mide ba\u011f\u0131rsak rahats\u0131zl\u0131klar\u0131nda kullan\u0131m alan\u0131n\u0131n bulundu\u011fu ve kansere kar\u015f\u0131 etkilerinin oldu\u011fu yap\u0131lan bilimsel \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar ile ortaya konulmu\u015ftur\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
“Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar”<\/p>\n
A\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131n\u0131 yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda yap\u0131lan ara\u015ft\u0131rmalardan verilerle devam eden Kara, \u201cAmerikan Pediatri Akademisi (American Academy of Pediatrics, AAP) taraf\u0131ndan yay\u0131nlanan bir bilimsel \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada, 1-5 ya\u015flar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki 328 sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 \u00e7ocuk \u00fczerinde, g\u00fcnde 2 kez 12 hafta boyunca propolisli kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m uygulanm\u0131\u015f ve solunum yollar\u0131 enfeksiyonuna yakalanma s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fczerindeki etkisi incelenmi\u015ftir. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n sonucunda, propolisli kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131 t\u00fcketen \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n, t\u00fcketmeyen \u00e7ocuklara g\u00f6re hastalanma s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n yar\u0131 yar\u0131ya azald\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve hastal\u0131k g\u00fcn say\u0131s\u0131nda da belirgin bir azalma (ort. 2,9 g\u00fcnden 1,6 g\u00fcne d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f) oldu\u011fu tespit edilmi\u015ftir.\u201ddedi.<\/p>\n
“Antibiyotik kullan\u0131m\u0131 az”<\/p>\n
Bir ba\u015fka \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmadan bahseden Prof. Dr. Ate\u015f Kara, \u201c2016 y\u0131l\u0131nda Turgut \u00d6zal \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nde yap\u0131lan randomize, plasebo kontroll\u00fc \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada, propolisin i\u00e7eri\u011finde bulunan kafeik asit fenetil esterinin antimikrobiyal, antienflamatuar etkinlik g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi belirlenmi\u015ftir. Ayr\u0131ca solunum sistemi rahats\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 bulunan \u00e7ocuklarda propolis kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n, hastal\u0131k g\u00fcn say\u0131s\u0131nda k\u0131salmaya neden oldu\u011fu tespit edilmi\u015ftir. Bu \u00e7ocuklarda hastal\u0131k semptomlar\u0131n\u0131n ve antibiyotik kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n da daha az oldu\u011fu saptanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r” dedi.<\/p>\n
“Propolisin \u00e7ocuklara faydas\u0131”<\/p>\n
Ate\u015f Kara ayr\u0131ca, 2006 y\u0131l\u0131nda Amerika\u2019da Ohio Eyalet \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nde ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmadan da bahsetti.<\/p>\n
Kara, \u00e7ocuklarda \u00fcst solunum yollar\u0131 enfeksiyonuna kar\u015f\u0131 propolisli kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131n etkisinin incelendi\u011fi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada, \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn enfeksiyon vak\u2019a say\u0131s\u0131nda, semptomlar\u0131n s\u00fcresinde ve hastal\u0131k g\u00fcn say\u0131s\u0131nda azalma meydana getirdi\u011finin belirlendi\u011fini aktard\u0131.<\/p>\n
D\u00fcnyan\u0131n farkl\u0131 yerlerinde farkl\u0131 y\u0131llarda yap\u0131lan ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar, propolisin hastal\u0131klara yakalanma s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve hastal\u0131k s\u00fcresi \u00fczerindeki olumlu etkilerini ortaya koydu\u011funu aktaran Kara, \u201c Propolisin d\u00fczenli olarak beslenmeye dahil edilmesi halinde bu etkilerden yararlanmak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn. \u00d6rne\u011fin, y\u00fczde 20 oran\u0131nda propolis i\u00e7eren bir damladan \u00e7ocuklar g\u00fcnde en az 10 damla t\u00fcketebilir. Hastal\u0131k durumunda bu miktarlar \u00e7ocuklarda 40 damlaya kadar \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131labilir. Propolisi ayr\u0131ca tablet, \u015furup veya ham ball\u0131 kar\u0131\u015f\u0131mlar halinde beslenmenize dahil edebilirsiniz\u201d ifadelerine yer verdi.<\/p>\n
“Propolisin faydalar\u0131”<\/p>\n
Seminerde konu\u015fan Prof. Dr. G\u00fcldane Koturo\u011flu ham bal\u0131n faydalar\u0131ndan bahsetti.<\/p>\n
Koturo\u011flu, kovandan elde edildi\u011fi haliyle t\u00fcketilen ve y\u00fcksek derecede \u0131s\u0131l i\u015fleme tabi tutulmam\u0131\u015f ham bal\u0131n antienflamatuar, antioksidan, antibakteriyel, antiviral \u00f6zellikler g\u00f6sterdi\u011fini ve \u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fc\u011f\u00fc azaltt\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkat \u00e7ekti.<\/p>\n
Koturo\u011flu, ham baldan, tonsillektomi sonras\u0131 a\u011fr\u0131 kontrol\u00fcnde, \u00fcst solunum yollar\u0131 enfeksiyonu sonras\u0131 \u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fck tedavisinde, kanser hastalar\u0131nda oral mukozit tedavisinde yararland\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 kaydetti.<\/p>\n
“V\u00fccudun ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sistemini koruyor”<\/p>\n
Seminerde ayr\u0131ca ar\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinden ve faydalar\u0131ndan bahseden G\u0131da Y\u00fcksek M\u00fchendisi Ar\u0131 \u00dcr\u00fcnleri Uzman\u0131 Asl\u0131 Elif Tanu\u011fur Samanc\u0131, propolisin d\u00fcnyada bilinen en g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc antioksidan ve antimikrobiyal maddelerden biri oldu\u011funu ifade etti.<\/p>\n
Propolisin, ar\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan kovandaki mikroplar\u0131 yok etmek, kovanda ar\u0131n\u0131n yavrular\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fcmesini sa\u011flamak, koloninin ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 artt\u0131rmak ve kovan\u0131n sterilizasyonu i\u00e7in kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten Samanc\u0131, \u201cPropolis kovanda hangi g\u00f6revi g\u00f6r\u00fcyorsa, do\u011fru i\u015flendi\u011fi takdirde insan v\u00fccudunda da ayn\u0131 etkileri g\u00f6sterir. Vir\u00fcs ve bakterileri yok ederek, v\u00fccudun hastal\u0131klarla sava\u015fmas\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
“Anadolu propolisinin \u00f6nemi”<\/p>\n
Anadolu propolisinin fark\u0131n\u0131 anlatan Tanu\u011fur Samanc\u0131, \u201cAnadolu propolisi, di\u011fer \u00fclkelerden elde edilen propolis t\u00fcrleriyle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u00e7ok \u00f6zel bir antioksidan profiline sahip. \u0130stanbul Teknik \u00dcniversitesi G\u0131da M\u00fchendisli\u011fi B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc ve \u0130stanbul Deneysel T\u0131p Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc ile birlikte y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcz \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada; Brezilya, \u00c7in, Arjantin ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de \u00fcretilen propolislerin meme kanseri \u00fczerine etkilerini ara\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131k. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n sonucunda Anadolu propolisi, kanser h\u00fccreleri \u00fczerine yok edici etki g\u00f6sterirken sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 h\u00fccrelere hi\u00e7bir zarar vermedi. Anadolu propolisini farkl\u0131 \u00fclkelerde \u00fcretilen propolislerle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda antimikrobiyal ve antit\u00fcm\u00f6r aktivitesinin de daha y\u00fcksek oldu\u011fu ortaya konuldu. Baz\u0131 fenolik ve flavonoidler d\u00fcnyada sadece Anadolu propolisinde bulunuyor. Bu da Anadolu propolisini e\u015fsiz k\u0131l\u0131yor\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
GIDA Y\u00dcKSEK M\u00dcHEND\u0130S\u0130 ARI \u00dcR\u00dcNLER\u0130 UZMANI ASLI EL\u0130F TANU\u011eUR SAMANCI(SOLDAN2), PROPOL\u0130S\u0130N D\u00dcNYADA B\u0130L\u0130NEN EN G\u00dc\u00c7L\u00dc ANT\u0130OKS\u0130DAN VE ANT\u0130M\u0130KROB\u0130YAL MADDELERDEN B\u0130R\u0130 OLDU\u011eUNUN ALTINI \u00c7\u0130ZEREK,\u201d PROPOL\u0130S \u0130NSAN V\u00dcCUDUNDA V\u0130R\u00dcS VE BAKTER\u0130LER\u0130 YOK EDEREK, V\u00dcCUDUN HASTALIKLARLA SAVA\u015eMASINA YARDIMCI OLUR.\u201dDED\u0130.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":161323,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[1],"tags":[16126,33603,37901],"class_list":["post-161322","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel","tag-hastalik","tag-propolis","tag-savascisi"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tvturk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/hastalik-savascisi-propolis_9d84310.jpg?fit=750%2C1000","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paKIfm-FXY","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/161322","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=161322"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/161322\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/161323"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=161322"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=161322"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=161322"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}