Giresun\u2019un Alucra il\u00e7esi ile Ya\u011fl\u0131dere il\u00e7esi s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131nda bulunan \u00c7akrak K\u00f6y\u00fcne ba\u011fl\u0131 K\u0131rkharman yaylas\u0131 mezras\u0131ndaki \u2018K\u0131rkharman Kilisesi\u2019 169 y\u0131ld\u0131r tarihe meydan okuyor.<\/p>\n
N\u00fcfus M\u00fcbadelesi\u2019nin ard\u0131ndan 96 y\u0131ld\u0131r kullan\u0131lmayan kilise o d\u00f6neme ait ayakta kalan nadir eserler aras\u0131nda.<\/p>\n
Rumlar taraf\u0131ndan 1850 y\u0131l\u0131nda in\u015fa edilen kilise Yunanistan ile T\u00fcrkiye aras\u0131nda yap\u0131lan 1923 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki m\u00fcbadele sonras\u0131 kullan\u0131lmad\u0131.<\/p>\n
169 ya\u015f\u0131nda olan ve Do\u011fu Karadeniz\u2019in restore edilmeden ayakta kalan tek kilisesi olma \u00f6zelli\u011fini ta\u015f\u0131yan K\u0131rkharman kilisesi uzun y\u0131llar b\u00f6lgede ya\u015fayan k\u00f6yl\u00fcler taraf\u0131ndan hayvan bar\u0131na\u011f\u0131 olarak kullan\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
3 y\u0131l \u00f6nce Giresun Valili\u011fi Turizm Altyap\u0131 Hizmet Birli\u011fi (G\u0130RTAB) ve \u0130l K\u00fclt\u00fcr ve Turizm M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc taraf\u0131ndan koruma alt\u0131na al\u0131nan kilise temizlenerek hayvan bar\u0131na\u011f\u0131 olmaktan kurtar\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
Giresun \u00dcniversitesi G\u00f6rele G\u00fczel Sanatlar Fak\u00fcltesi K\u00fclt\u00fcr Varl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 Koruma ve Onar\u0131m B\u00f6l\u00fcm Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Do\u00e7. Dr. Gazanfer \u0130ltar, K\u0131rkharman kilisesinin tarihi ve b\u00f6lgedeki olu\u015fumuna ili\u015fkin bilgiler verdi.<\/p>\n
50 haneli bir k\u00f6y vard\u0131<\/p>\n
M\u00fcbadele \u00f6ncesi 50 haneli bir k\u00f6y olan K\u0131rkhaman\u2019\u0131n \u015fimdilerde ise yaz k\u0131\u015f kalan sadece iki hanesi oldu\u011funu belirten \u0130ltar, \u201cBuras\u0131 m\u00fcbadeleden sonra bo\u015falt\u0131lan ve yerine Kayalar m\u00fcbadillerinin yerle\u015ftirildi\u011fi bir k\u00f6y. M\u00fcbadele \u00f6ncesi yakla\u015f\u0131k 50 civar\u0131nda hane bu k\u00f6yde ikamet ederken g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde ise 2 hane yaz k\u0131\u015f ikamet etmektedir. Yaz aylar\u0131nda ise say\u0131 biraz daha artmaktad\u0131r. M\u00fcbadele \u00f6ncesi yap\u0131lan 50 hanede 2-3 hane ayakta kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze ula\u015fan onun d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda hanelerin temel izleri kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu yap\u0131lardan ise en sa\u011flam vaziyette g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze ula\u015fan\u0131 ise K\u0131rkharman Kilisesidir\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
\u201cRestorasyon i\u00e7in haz\u0131rl\u0131klar ba\u015flad\u0131\u201d<\/p>\n
\u201cG\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f oldu\u011funuz kilise tipik Giresun ve Do\u011fu Karadeniz k\u00f6ylerindeki Ortodoks kiliselerinin bir \u00f6rne\u011fidir\u201d diyen \u0130ltar, restore i\u00e7in \u00f6n haz\u0131rl\u0131klar\u0131n ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kaydetti.<\/p>\n
M\u00fcbadele ile birlikte b\u00f6lgeye genellikle Selanik m\u00fcbadilleri yerle\u015ftirildi\u011fini ancak m\u00fcbadillerin bir k\u0131sm\u0131 bu co\u011frafyaya, iklime ayak uyduramad\u0131klar\u0131 i\u00e7in buralar\u0131 terk edip \u0130stanbul, \u0130zmir gibi merkezi illere g\u00f6\u00e7 ettiklerini kaydeden \u0130ltar, \u015f\u00f6yle devam etti:<\/p>\n
\u201cBu k\u00f6yler, kiliseler metruk hale geldi. Sivil mimari \u00f6rnekleri daha zay\u0131f stat\u00fcye sahip olduklar\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7o\u011fu zamanla y\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131 ancak sa\u011flam bir kurulu\u015fa sahip olan kiliseler ayakta kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in zaman i\u00e7inde k\u00f6ylerde ah\u0131r, samanl\u0131k olarak kullan\u0131ld\u0131. Bu kilisede bir zaman bu \u015fekilde kullan\u0131ld\u0131 ancak Giresun Valili\u011finin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 ve talimatlar\u0131yla yak\u0131n zaman i\u00e7erisinde i\u00e7i bo\u015falt\u0131ld\u0131, temizlendi, \u00e7evresi koruma alt\u0131na al\u0131nd\u0131 restorasyon faaliyetleri i\u00e7in ise \u00f6n hasl\u0131klar\u0131 ba\u015flat\u0131ld\u0131.\u201d<\/p>\n
\u0130ltar, kilisenin restore edilmesi ile birlikte k\u00f6yde ki baz\u0131 evlerinde aya\u011fa kald\u0131r\u0131l\u0131p ya\u015fayan bir lokasyon olarak turizme kazand\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n devam etti\u011fini ifade etti.<\/p>\n
K\u0131rkharman yaylas\u0131 sakinlerinden Muharrem Yayla, b\u00f6lgenin eski haline yeniden d\u00f6nmesini, tarihin yeniden bu b\u00f6lgede canlanmas\u0131n\u0131 istediklerini kaydetti.<\/p>\n
Kilisenin yak\u0131n tarihe kadar i\u00e7inin bozulmadan durdu\u011funu ifade eden Yayla, \u201c15 y\u0131l \u00f6ncesine kadar korunmu\u015ftu buras\u0131 ama sonra defineciler gelip kaz\u0131 yapmalar\u0131, i\u00e7erisine hayvan kapat\u0131lmas\u0131 sonucu baz\u0131 \u015feyler de\u011fi\u015fti. Sa\u011f olsunlar Giresun valili\u011fimiz yard\u0131mc\u0131 oldu Kiliseyi temizlettiler\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
G\u0130RESUN\u2019UN ALUCRA \u0130L\u00c7ES\u0130 \u0130LE YA\u011eLIDERE \u0130L\u00c7ES\u0130 SINIRINDA BULUNAN \u00c7AKRAK K\u00d6Y\u00dcNE BA\u011eLI KIRKHARMAN YAYLASI MEZARSINDAK\u0130 \u2018KIRKHARMAN K\u0130L\u0130SES\u0130\u2019 169 YILDIR TAR\u0130HE MEYDAN OKUYOR. M\u00dcBADELEN\u0130N ARDINDAN 96 YILDIR KULLANILMAYAN K\u0130L\u0130SE O D\u00d6NEME A\u0130T AYAKTA KALAN NAD\u0130R ESERLER ARASINDA.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":162109,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[656],"tags":[38184,5209,38186,38185,12569,1682],"class_list":["post-162108","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kultur-sanat","tag-38184","tag-ayakta","tag-duruyor","tag-edilmeden","tag-restore","tag-yildir"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tvturk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/169-yildir-restore-edilmeden-ayakta-duruyor_42cf4fd.jpg?fit=1000%2C608","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paKIfm-GaE","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/162108","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=162108"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/162108\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/162109"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=162108"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=162108"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=162108"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}