Memorial Dicle Hastanesi Psikoloji B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc\u2019nden Uzman Psikolog \u00d6zlem Soysal, anksiyete bozuklu\u011fu hakk\u0131nda bilgi verdi.<\/p>\n
Anksiyete bozuklu\u011fu olan ki\u015filerde s\u00fcrekli, a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 ve ya\u015fanan duruma uygun olmayan bir endi\u015fenin olu\u015ftu\u011funu belirten Soysal, a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 endi\u015fenin, ki\u015finin g\u00fcnl\u00fck ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 olumsuz etkiledi\u011fini hatta ola\u011fan ya\u015fam etkinliklerini s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmesini engelledi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi. Soysal, \u201cBu ki\u015filer ya\u015fanan her olayda olabilecek en k\u00f6t\u00fc sonucu ve her \u015feyin kendi denetimleri d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda geli\u015fece\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcr. Onlar i\u00e7in iyi bir olas\u0131l\u0131k ya da geriye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmaz. Anksiyete bozuklu\u011funda, a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 endi\u015fe ve kayg\u0131 genellikle sa\u011fl\u0131k, aile, para ya da i\u015f gibi konular\u0131yla ilgilidir. Denetlenemez nitelikte olan bu endi\u015fe hali en az alt\u0131 ay boyunca, hemen her g\u00fcn ve g\u00fcn boyunca s\u00fcrer. Genellikle ya\u015fla birlikte kayg\u0131 duyarl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 artt\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan en \u00e7ok ya\u015fl\u0131larda ve bir de ergenlik d\u00f6neminde g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
\u201cStres hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131nda \u00f6nemli bir fakt\u00f6r\u201d<\/p>\n
Stresin, anksiyete bozuklu\u011funun geli\u015fiminde \u00f6nemli rol oynad\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkat \u00e7eken Soysal, \u015f\u00f6yle konu\u015ftu:<\/p>\n
\u201cD\u00f6nem d\u00f6nem iyile\u015fme ve alevlenmelerle ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar. \u00c7ocukluk ve ergenlik d\u00f6nemleri aras\u0131nda ba\u015flam\u0131\u015fsa yava\u015f ve sinsi bir bi\u00e7imde ilerler. Bu d\u00f6nemde genetik yatk\u0131nl\u0131k, beyin n\u00f6rokimyas\u0131ndaki de\u011fi\u015fiklikler, ki\u015fisel \u00f6zellikler ve stresli ya\u015fam anksiyete bozuklu\u011funun ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131nda etkilidir. Ger\u00e7ek bir neden yokken ya da nedeni olsa bile durumla \u00f6zde\u015fle\u015fmeyen a\u015f\u0131r\u0131, kontrols\u00fcz nitelikteki endi\u015fe hali anksiyete bozuklu\u011funun temel belirtisidir. \u00c7o\u011fu zaman ki\u015fi endi\u015felerinin a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 oldu\u011funun fark\u0131ndad\u0131r, ancak bu endi\u015feyi kontrol alt\u0131na alamaz ve bir t\u00fcrl\u00fc sakinle\u015femez. Bu ki\u015filer \u00e7evreleri taraf\u0131ndan a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 evhaml\u0131 olarak tan\u0131mlan\u0131r. Belirtileri, kan bas\u0131nc\u0131n\u0131n ve kalp at\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131, kas gerilmesi, \u00fcrperme, g\u00f6zbebeklerinin b\u00fcy\u00fcmesi, derinin solmas\u0131 ya da k\u0131zarmas\u0131, terleme, s\u0131k tuvalete gitme, \u00f6\u011f\u00fcrme, ge\u011firme, kusma, bo\u011fazda d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcmlenme, a\u00e7\u0131k havaya ihtiya\u00e7 duyma, sersemlik hissi, uyu\u015fma ve kar\u0131ncalanmalar, uyku bozuklu\u011fu, huzursuzluk, a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 heyecan, endi\u015fe, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceleri toplamada g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fck, zihnin durmas\u0131 hissi, denetimini yitirme ve \u00f6l\u00fcm korkusu.\u201d<\/p>\n
\u201cTedavi i\u00e7in uzman deste\u011fi \u00f6nemli\u201d<\/p>\n
Anksiyete bozuklu\u011funun tedavisinde ilk yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekenin bir psikiyatri uzman\u0131na ba\u015fvurmak oldu\u011funu aktaran Soysal, ” \u0130lk ba\u015fvuruda kapsaml\u0131 bir psikiyatrik ve psikolog de\u011ferlendirmenin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, bu belirtilerin herhangi bir fiziksel hastal\u0131ktan kaynaklan\u0131p kaynaklanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlamak i\u00e7in baz\u0131 de\u011ferlendirmelerde bulunulur. De\u011ferlendirmeden sonra psikoterapi ya da ila\u00e7 tedavileri uygulanabilir. Bu y\u00f6ntemlerden birinin ya da birlikte uygulanmas\u0131n\u0131n etkinli\u011fi ispatlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Hangi t\u00fcr tedavinin uygun olabilece\u011fi uzmanlar taraf\u0131ndan belirlenmeli, ki\u015fi kesinlikle kendi ba\u015f\u0131na ila\u00e7 kullanmamal\u0131d\u0131r. Aksi halde daha b\u00fcy\u00fck psikolojik sorunlar ortaya \u00e7\u0131kabilir. Anksiyete bozuklu\u011fu tedavisi g\u00f6renlerin b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu iyile\u015fir\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
MEMOR\u0130AL D\u0130CLE HASTANES\u0130 PS\u0130KOLOJ\u0130 B\u00d6L\u00dcM\u00dc\u2019NDEN UZMAN PS\u0130KOLOG \u00d6ZLEM SOYSAL, ANKS\u0130YETE BOZUKLU\u011eU HAKKINDA B\u0130LG\u0130 VERD\u0130.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":162986,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1],"tags":[38495,12680,914,24329],"class_list":["post-162985","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel","tag-anksiyete","tag-bozuklugu","tag-uyarisi","tag-uzmanindan"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tvturk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/uzmanindan-anksiyete-bozuklugu-uyarisi_21c670a.jpg?fit=751%2C1000","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paKIfm-GoN","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/162985","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=162985"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/162985\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/162986"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=162985"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=162985"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=162985"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}