\u0130stanbul Sanayi Odas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n (\u0130SO) \u201cT\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin 500 B\u00fcy\u00fck Sanayi Kurulu\u015fu\u201d ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131na g\u00f6re 2018 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n zirvesinde 79 milyar TL\u2019lik \u00fcretimden sat\u0131\u015flar\u0131 ile yine T\u00dcPRA\u015e yer ald\u0131. Listede Ford Otomotiv 31 milyar TL\u2019lik \u00fcretimden sat\u0131\u015flar\u0131yla ikincili\u011fini, Toyota Otomotiv de 23,6 milyar TL \u00fcretimden sat\u0131\u015flar\u0131yla \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc korudu.<\/p>\n
\u0130stanbul Sanayi Odas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n (\u0130SO) \u201cT\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin 500 B\u00fcy\u00fck Sanayi Kurulu\u015fu-2018\u201d ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131n\u0131n sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131. D\u00fczenlenen bas\u0131n toplant\u0131s\u0131nda \u0130SO Y\u00f6netim Kurulu Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Erdal Bah\u00e7\u0131van taraf\u0131ndan a\u00e7\u0131klanan \u201cT\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin 500 B\u00fcy\u00fck Sanayi Kurulu\u015fu\u201d ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131na g\u00f6re, 2018 y\u0131l\u0131nda da en fazla ihracat yapan ilk \u00fc\u00e7 kurulu\u015f otomotiv sekt\u00f6r\u00fc firmalar\u0131ndan olu\u015ftu. Buna g\u00f6re 2018 y\u0131l\u0131nda sanayinin zirvesinde 79 milyar TL\u2019lik \u00fcretimden sat\u0131\u015flar\u0131 ile yine T\u00dcPRA\u015e yer ald\u0131. Listede Ford Otomotiv 31 milyar TL\u2019lik \u00fcretimden sat\u0131\u015flar\u0131yla ikincili\u011fini, Toyota Otomotiv de 23,6 milyar TL \u00fcretimden sat\u0131\u015flar\u0131yla \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc korudu.<\/p>\n
\u0130SO Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Bah\u00e7\u0131van, 500 B\u00fcy\u00fck Sanayi Kurulu\u015funun 2017 y\u0131l\u0131nda 652,7 milyar lira olan \u00fcretimden net sat\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n, 2018 y\u0131l\u0131nda y\u00fczde 34,5 gibi y\u00fcksek bir b\u00fcy\u00fcme performans\u0131yla 878 milyar liraya \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirterek, \u201cBu h\u0131zl\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fcmede, fiyat art\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra d\u00f6viz kurlar\u0131ndaki y\u00fckselmenin ihracat gelirlerinde olu\u015fturdu\u011fu art\u0131\u015f da belirleyici rol oynad\u0131\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
\u0130SO 500\u2019\u00fcn y\u0131llara g\u00f6re \u00fcretimden sat\u0131\u015flar performans\u0131na bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, 2012-2016 d\u00f6neminde g\u00f6r\u00fclen zay\u0131f b\u00fcy\u00fcmenin, 2017 y\u0131l\u0131nda yerini reel b\u00fcy\u00fcmeye b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc s\u00f6yleyen Bah\u00e7\u0131van, \u201c\u00dcretimden sat\u0131\u015flarda 2018 y\u0131l\u0131nda da reel b\u00fcy\u00fcme e\u011filimi devam etmekle birlikte, bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131l\u0131n alt\u0131nda kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 2017 y\u0131l\u0131nda y\u00fczde 19 olan \u00fcretimden sat\u0131\u015flardaki reel b\u00fcy\u00fcme, 2018 y\u0131l\u0131nda y\u00fczde 11,8\u2019e gerilemi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
\u0130SO 500\u2019\u00fc olu\u015fturan \u015firketler 50\u2019lik gruplar halinde de\u011ferlendirildi\u011finde, ilk 50\u2019de yer alan kurulu\u015flar\u0131n toplam \u00fcretimden sat\u0131\u015flar i\u00e7inden ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 pay\u0131n 2017 y\u0131l\u0131nda y\u00fczde 50,2 iken 2018 y\u0131l\u0131nda y\u00fczde 50,6\u2019ya y\u00fckseldi\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir.<\/p>\n
Bu art\u0131\u015f ilk 50 kurulu\u015fun \u00fcretimden sat\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n di\u011fer 450 kurulu\u015fun \u00fcretimden sat\u0131\u015flar\u0131ndan bir \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde h\u0131zl\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6stermektedir. \u00dcretimden sat\u0131\u015flar itibar\u0131yla ikinci ellilik grubun pay\u0131 da y\u00fczde 12,9\u2019dan y\u00fczde 13,1\u2019e y\u00fckselmi\u015ftir. Di\u011fer gruplar\u0131n \u00fcretimden sat\u0131\u015flar i\u00e7inden ald\u0131klar\u0131 paylar s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 kalmaya devam etmi\u015ftir\u201d a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131n\u0131 yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u201cToplam faaliyet kar\u0131 mutlak b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc y\u00fczde 52,7 artt\u0131\u201d<\/p>\n
Bah\u00e7\u0131van, \u201c500 B\u00fcy\u00fck\u2019\u00fcn temel g\u00f6stergelerini incelemeye devam ediyoruz. 2018 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130SO 500\u2019\u00fcn faaliyet kar\u0131 oran\u0131 1,3 puan iyile\u015fmi\u015f ve y\u00fczde 9,6\u2019dan y\u00fczde 10,9\u2019a y\u00fckselmi\u015ftir. Toplam faaliyet kar\u0131 mutlak b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ise 2017 y\u0131l\u0131nda 70,6 milyar TL iken 2018\u2019de y\u00fczde 52,7 art\u0131\u015fla 107,8 milyar TL seviyesinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015ftir. Faaliyet karlar\u0131ndaki art\u0131\u015f\u0131n nedeni, sat\u0131\u015f maliyetlerinin ve faaliyet giderlerinin net sat\u0131\u015flara g\u00f6re daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck h\u0131zda artm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u00d6nemli bir finansal rasyo olarak FAV\u00d6K (Faiz, Amortisman ve Vergi \u00d6ncesi Kar) bazl\u0131 sonu\u00e7lara bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda, sanayi firmalar\u0131n\u0131n y\u0131llar itibar\u0131yla esas i\u015flerine yo\u011funla\u015farak, FAV\u00d6K b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fcklerini daha y\u00fcksek oranlarda art\u0131rmakta olduklar\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir.<\/p>\n
2018 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki zorlu ko\u015fullar i\u00e7inde sanayi firmalar\u0131 yine ana faaliyet konular\u0131na a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k vermi\u015flerdir. \u0130SO 500\u2019\u00fcn FAV\u00d6K b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc 2018 y\u0131l\u0131nda y\u00fczde 48 artarak 94,7 milyar TL\u2019den 140,2 milyar TL\u2019ye y\u00fckselmi\u015f, b\u00f6ylece firmalar son alt\u0131 y\u0131l\u0131n en y\u00fcksek FAV\u00d6K art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
Vergi \u00f6ncesi d\u00f6nem kar ve zarar toplam\u0131 ise y\u00fczde 19,7 artarak 53 milyar TL\u2019den 63,5 milyar TL\u2019ye y\u00fckselmi\u015ftir\u201d verilerini verdi.<\/p>\n
2018 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130SO 500\u2019de kar eden kurulu\u015f say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n 422\u2019den 381\u2019e d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc, zarar eden kurulu\u015f say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n ise 78\u2019den 119\u2019a y\u00fckseldi\u011fi bilgisini veren Bah\u00e7\u0131van, \u015funlar\u0131 kaydetti: \u201cFaiz, amortisman ve vergi \u00f6ncesi kar (FAV\u00d6K) eden firma say\u0131s\u0131 2018 y\u0131l\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fmemi\u015f ve 488 olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015ftir. Firma say\u0131s\u0131, FAV\u00d6K\u2019\u00fcn \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc son alt\u0131 y\u0131ll\u0131k d\u00f6nemdeki en y\u00fcksek seviyesinde kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u0130SO 500\u2019de teknoloji yo\u011funluklar\u0131na g\u00f6re olu\u015fturulan katma de\u011fer da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131na bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda 2018 y\u0131l\u0131nda olu\u015fturulan katma de\u011fer itibar\u0131yla en y\u00fcksek pay\u0131 y\u00fczde 37,5 ile tekrar d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck teknoloji yo\u011funluklu sanayilerin ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir.<\/p>\n
Orta-d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck teknoloji yo\u011funluklu sanayilerin pay\u0131 ise 2018 y\u0131l\u0131nda 4,9 puan azalm\u0131\u015f ve y\u00fczde 35 olmu\u015ftur. Fakat sevindirici olan orta-y\u00fcksek teknoloji yo\u011funluklu sanayiler grubunun pay\u0131n\u0131n 2017 y\u0131l\u0131nda y\u00fczde 20,2 iken 2018 y\u0131l\u0131nda y\u00fczde 22,2\u2019ye y\u00fckselmi\u015f olmas\u0131d\u0131r. Yine y\u00fcksek teknoloji yo\u011funluklu sanayiler grubunun pay\u0131 da 2017 y\u0131l\u0131nda y\u00fczde 3,6 iken 2018 y\u0131l\u0131nda y\u00fczde 5,3 olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n
\u0130SO 500 i\u00e7inde orta y\u00fcksek ve y\u00fcksek teknoloji yo\u011funluklu sekt\u00f6rlerdeki firmalar\u0131n olu\u015fturdu\u011fu katma de\u011fer pay\u0131 2017 y\u0131l\u0131nda y\u00fczde 23,8 iken 2018 y\u0131l\u0131nda y\u00fczde 27,5 olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de sanayinin y\u00fcksek katma de\u011ferli ve y\u00fcksek teknoloji yo\u011funluklu sekt\u00f6rlere d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm ihtiyac\u0131 s\u00fcrmekle birlikte, y\u00fcksek teknoloji yo\u011funluklu sanayilerin pay\u0131nda ilk kez hissedilir bir art\u0131\u015f ya\u015fanmas\u0131, bu y\u0131lki ara\u015ft\u0131rmam\u0131z\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131 en \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131 sonu\u00e7lardan biri olarak de\u011ferlendirilmelidir. Bu art\u0131\u015f\u0131n \u00f6zellikle son y\u0131llarda b\u00fcy\u00fck bir at\u0131l\u0131m g\u00f6steren savunma ve havac\u0131l\u0131k sanayi sekt\u00f6rlerinden kaynakland\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmektedir.\u201d<\/p>\n
\u0130SO 500\u2019de ilk 10 b\u00fcy\u00fck \u015firket<\/p>\n
Erdal Bah\u00e7\u0131van\u2019\u0131n payla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 bilgilere g\u00f6re \u0130SO T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin 500 B\u00fcy\u00fck Sanayi Kurulu\u015fu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131nda 2018 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00fcretimden sat\u0131\u015flara g\u00f6re en b\u00fcy\u00fck kurulu\u015f 79 milyar TL\u2019lik cirosu ile \u201cT\u00fcpra\u015f-T\u00fcrkiye Petrol Rafinerileri A.\u015e.\u201d oldu.<\/p>\n
2018 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00fcretimden sat\u0131\u015flara g\u00f6re ikinci b\u00fcy\u00fck kurulu\u015f 31,1 milyar TL ile \u201cFord Otomotiv Sanayi A.\u015e.\u201d, \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc b\u00fcy\u00fck kurulu\u015f ise 23,6 milyar TL ile \u201cToyota Otomotiv Sanayi T\u00fcrkiye A.\u015e.\u201d oldu. Her iki kurulu\u015f da ge\u00e7en seneki s\u0131ralar\u0131n\u0131 korudu.<\/p>\n
2018 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00fcretimden sat\u0131\u015flara g\u00f6re ilk 10 b\u00fcy\u00fck kurulu\u015f, ge\u00e7en y\u0131la g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fmedi. \u0130lk 10 b\u00fcy\u00fck kurulu\u015f s\u0131ralamas\u0131ndaki tek de\u011fi\u015fiklik, 2017 y\u0131l\u0131nda d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc s\u0131rada olan \u201cTofa\u015f T\u00fcrk Otomobil Fabrikas\u0131 A.\u015e.\u201dnin 2018 y\u0131l\u0131nda be\u015finci s\u0131raya gerilemesi, buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k 2017 y\u0131l\u0131nda be\u015finci s\u0131rada yer alan \u201cOyak-Renault Otomobil Fabrikalar\u0131 A.\u015e.\u201dnin 2018 y\u0131l\u0131nda d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc s\u0131raya y\u00fckselmesi oldu. Oyak Renault 20,2 milyar TL ile d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc olurken, Tofa\u015f da 17,1 milyar TL ile be\u015fincili\u011fe yerle\u015fti.<\/p>\n
\u0130SO T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin 500 B\u00fcy\u00fck Sanayi Kurulu\u015fu\u2019nun 2018 sonu\u00e7lar\u0131na g\u00f6re alt\u0131nc\u0131 s\u0131ray\u0131 16,6 Milyar TL ile Ar\u00e7elik alm\u0131\u015f, \u0130skenderun Demir \u00c7elik de 15,8 milyar TL ile yedinci s\u0131radaki yerini korudu. S\u0131ralamada daha sonra 13,8 milyar TL ile Ere\u011fli Demir \u00c7elik sekizinci s\u0131rada, 12 milyar TL ile \u0130\u00e7da\u015f \u00c7elik ve son olarak 11,1 milyar TL ile de Hyundai yer ald\u0131.<\/p>\n
En fazla ihracat yapan \u015firketler<\/p>\n
2018 y\u0131l\u0131nda en fazla ihracat yapan ilk \u00fc\u00e7 kurulu\u015f s\u0131ras\u0131yla 5,7 milyar dolar ile \u201cFord Otomotiv Sanayi A.\u015e.\u201d, 4,3 milyar dolar ile \u201cToyota Otomotiv Sanayi T\u00fcrkiye A.\u015e.\u201d ve 3,4 milyar dolar ile \u201cOyak-Renault Otomobil Fabrikalar\u0131 A.\u015e.\u201d oldu.<\/p>\n
2016 ve 2017 y\u0131llar\u0131nda oldu\u011fu gibi 2018 y\u0131l\u0131nda en fazla ihracat yapan ilk \u00fc\u00e7 kurulu\u015f otomotiv sekt\u00f6r\u00fc firmalar\u0131ndan olu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u0130STANBUL SANAY\u0130 ODASI\u2019NIN (\u0130SO) \u201cT\u00dcRK\u0130YE\u2019N\u0130N 500 B\u00dcY\u00dcK SANAY\u0130 KURULU\u015eU\u201d ARA\u015eTIRMASINA G\u00d6RE 2018 YILININ Z\u0130RVES\u0130NDE 79 M\u0130LYAR TL\u2019L\u0130K \u00dcRET\u0130MDEN SATI\u015eLARI \u0130LE Y\u0130NE T\u00dcPRA\u015e YER ALDI. L\u0130STEDE FORD OTOMOT\u0130V 31 M\u0130LYAR TL\u2019L\u0130K \u00dcRET\u0130MDEN SATI\u015eLARIYLA \u0130K\u0130NC\u0130L\u0130\u011e\u0130N\u0130, TOYOTA OTOMOT\u0130V DE 23,6 M\u0130LYAR TL \u00dcRET\u0130MDEN SATI\u015eLARIYLA \u00dc\u00c7\u00dcNC\u00dcL\u00dc\u011e\u00dcN\u00dc KORUDU.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":163002,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[19],"tags":[2397,545,24238,1167,177],"class_list":["post-163001","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ekonomi","tag-aciklandi","tag-buyuk","tag-kuruluslari","tag-sanayi","tag-turkiyenin"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tvturk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/turkiyenin-en-buyuk-sanayi-kuruluslari-aciklandi_340bcb6.jpg?fit=1000%2C630","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paKIfm-Gp3","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/163001","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=163001"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/163001\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/163002"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=163001"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=163001"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=163001"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}