Bursa\u2019da bulunan 650 y\u0131ll\u0131k 1. Murad H\u00fcdavendigar Camii, ilgin\u00e7 mimarisiyle dikkat \u00e7ekiyor. D\u00fcnyada ba\u015fka \u00f6rne\u011fi olmayan alt\u0131 cami, \u00fcst\u00fc medrese yap\u0131s\u0131, camiye girenler taraf\u0131ndan \u00fcst kata \u00e7\u0131k\u0131lmad\u0131k\u00e7a fark edilemiyor. \u00dcst kat\u0131ndaki medrese b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc ziyaret etmek isteyen bayanlar Ramazan ay\u0131 boyunca, erkekler ise Cuma g\u00fcnleri gelip ziyaret edebilir.<\/p>\n
Bursal\u0131 Gezi Rehberi ve Bursa Ulucami adl\u0131 kitaplar\u0131n yazar\u0131, Kokartl\u0131 Rehber Zafer \u0130htiyar, \u00c7ekirge Semti\u2019nde bulunun 1. Murad H\u00fcdavendigar Camisi hakk\u0131nda bilgi verdi. \u0130htiyar, \u201cOsmanl\u0131 padi\u015fahlar\u0131 yapt\u0131rd\u0131klar\u0131 k\u00fclliyelerle \u015fehri b\u00fcy\u00fctm\u00fc\u015flerdir. Bursa\u2019da \u00e7ok say\u0131da k\u00fclliye mevcuttur ve bunlar 2013 y\u0131l\u0131nda UNESCO D\u00fcnya K\u00fclt\u00fcr Miras listesine d\u00e2hil edilmi\u015ftir. K\u00fclliyenin ana unsuru ise camidir. Murad H\u00fcdavendigar Cami\u2019nin en \u00f6nemli \u00f6zelli\u011fi ise \u00fcst\u00fc medrese, alt\u0131 camidir. Zaman\u0131nda Molla G\u00fcrani, Zenbilli Ali Efendi gibi b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e2limlerin ders verdi\u011fi bir medresedir. E\u015fi benzeri yoktur. Bursa\u2019da \u00fcst\u00fc ve alt\u0131 farkl\u0131 \u015feklinde in\u015fa edilen 2 tane cami var. Bunlardan biri \u00c7elebi Mehmet taraf\u0131ndan yapt\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olan Ye\u015fil Cami, \u00fcst\u00fc saray alt\u0131 cami bir yap\u0131d\u0131r. \u00dcst kat\u0131nda h\u00fcnk\u00e2r mahfeli ve divan odalar\u0131 vard\u0131r. H\u00fcdavendigar Camii ise alt\u0131 cami, \u00fcst\u00fc medrese odalar\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcyle \u00e7ok fonksiyonlu bir yap\u0131d\u0131r. Normalde medrese, caminin yan\u0131nda ayr\u0131 bir yap\u0131 olarak yap\u0131l\u0131r. Burada medrese ile camiyi birle\u015ftirmi\u015fler. Alt kat\u0131nda tekke zaviye odalar\u0131 var, \u00fcst kat\u0131nda ise medrese talebelerinin odalar\u0131 var. \u0130lim ile tasavvufun birle\u015fti\u011fi eser konumunda tek \u00f6rnektir.\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
“Camiye girdi\u011finizde \u00fcst kat\u0131 fark edemiyorsunuz”<\/p>\n
Zafer \u0130htiyar, \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yledi: \u201cMedreseye ula\u015fmak i\u00e7in, giri\u015fin her iki yan\u0131nda merdivenle yukar\u0131ya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131l\u0131r. Yukar\u0131da medreseye ula\u015f\u0131l\u0131r. Merdivenlerin bitiminde sa\u011fda ve solda iki\u015fer oda yer al\u0131yor. Onlar m\u00fcderris odas\u0131 konumunda, yanlarda ise simetrik olarak s\u0131ralanm\u0131\u015f alt\u0131\u015far oda, bu 12 oda ise medrese odas\u0131d\u0131r. Yani talebelerin h\u00fccresi konumundad\u0131r. Medrese odalar\u0131n\u0131n ilerisinde bir dehliz bulunur. 80 santim geni\u015fli\u011finde, o dehlizden ileri ge\u00e7ti\u011finiz zaman, cami mihrab\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcst taraf\u0131na denk gelecek \u015fekilde bir oda yer al\u0131yor. O odac\u0131\u011f\u0131n ne oldu\u011fu kesin olarak bilinmiyor. Baz\u0131 rivayetlere g\u00f6re Padi\u015fah 1. Murat\u2019\u0131n inziva yeri oldu\u011fu s\u00f6yleniyor. Camiden girdi\u011finiz zaman \u00fcst kat\u0131n\u0131 fark edemiyorsunuz. \u00dcst kat\u0131 sadece yanlardan yukar\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131zda fark edebiliyorsunuz. \u0130lgin\u00e7tir i\u00e7 k\u0131s\u0131mdan yukar\u0131s\u0131 fark edilemiyor”<\/p>\n
Ramazan boyunca ve Cuma g\u00fcnleri ziyaret\u00e7ilere a\u00e7\u0131k<\/p>\n
Cami ve k\u00fclliyeyi ziyaret\u00e7ilerin mutlaka g\u00f6rmesi gerekti\u011fini belirten \u0130htiyar, “Medrese b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc sadece ramazan ay\u0131nda teravih namazlar\u0131nda bayanlara a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131yor. Birde Cuma namaz\u0131nda erkeklere a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131yor. \u015eu anda ramazan ay\u0131nda olmam\u0131z sebebiyle \u015fayet medrese k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rmek arzu ediyorsan\u0131z mutlaka gelmelisiniz\u201d \u015feklinde konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
BURSA\u2019DA BULUNAN 650 YILLIK 1. MURAD H\u00dcDAVEND\u0130GAR CAM\u0130, \u0130LG\u0130N\u00c7 M\u0130MAR\u0130S\u0130YLE D\u0130KKAT \u00c7EK\u0130YOR. D\u00dcNYADA BA\u015eKA \u00d6RNE\u011e\u0130 OLMAYAN ALTI CAM\u0130, \u00dcST\u00dc MEDRESE YAPISI, CAM\u0130YE G\u0130RENLER TARAFINDAN \u00dcST KATA \u00c7IKILMADIK\u00c7A FARK ED\u0130LEM\u0130YOR. \u00dcST KATINDAK\u0130 MEDRESE B\u00d6L\u00dcM\u00dcN\u00dc Z\u0130YARET ETMEK \u0130STEYEN BAYANLAR RAMAZAN AYI BOYUNCA, ERKEKLER \u0130SE CUMA G\u00dcNLER\u0130 GEL\u0130P Z\u0130YARET EDEB\u0130L\u0130R.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":163274,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1],"tags":[6023,1073,1567,3368,3655,35257,1957,770,664],"class_list":["post-163273","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel","tag-dunyada","tag-ozel","tag-alti","tag-baska","tag-cami","tag-medrese","tag-ornegi","tag-ustu","tag-yok"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tvturk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/ozel-dunyada-baska-ornegi-yok-alti-cami-ustu-medrese_8cce2e2.jpg?fit=1000%2C562","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paKIfm-Gtr","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/163273","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=163273"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/163273\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/163274"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=163273"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=163273"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=163273"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}