Giresun\u2019un Ya\u011fl\u0131dere \u0130l\u00e7esi\u2019ne ba\u011fl\u0131 Tekke K\u00f6y\u00fc\u2019nde yer alan ve Trabzon\u2019daki G\u00fclbahar Hatun Vakf\u0131\u2019na ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak 1486 y\u0131l\u0131nda in\u015fa edilen Hac\u0131 Abdullah Halife Camisi mimarisi ve s\u00fcslemeleri ile dikkat \u00e7ekiyor.<\/p>\n
19. y\u00fczy\u0131lda Darendeli e\u015f-\u015eeyh taraf\u0131ndan kalem i\u015f\u00e7ili\u011fi ile yap\u0131lan s\u00fcslemelerde cami i\u00e7erisinde cennet ve cennetin sekiz kaps\u0131 ile Peygamber Efendimiz ile Hazreti Ali Efendimiz aras\u0131nda ge\u00e7en bir konu \u00e7izimlerle anlat\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Giresun \u00dcniversitesi G\u00f6rele G\u00fczel Sanatlar Fak\u00fcltesi K\u00fclt\u00fcr Varl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 Koruma ve Onar\u0131m B\u00f6l\u00fcm Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Do\u00e7. Dr. Gazanfer \u0130ltar, \u0130HA muhabirine cami hakk\u0131nda bilgiler verdi<\/p>\n
Barok s\u00fcslemelerin \u0130stanbul d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ilk cami<\/p>\n
1486 y\u0131l\u0131nda in\u015fa edilen caminin 2 y\u0131ll\u0131k bir restore \u00e7al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan 2018 y\u0131l\u0131nda yeniden hizmete a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade eden \u0130ltar, Osmanl\u0131 d\u00f6neminde \u0130stanbul\u2019da kullan\u0131lan barok ve rokoko \u00fcslubu s\u00fcslemelerin ta\u015frada kullan\u0131lan ilk camisi oldu\u011funu vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Camide kalem i\u015fi ile s\u00fcsleme yapan ustan\u0131n i\u015flemeler bittikten sonra caminin bat\u0131 duvar\u0131na imzas\u0131n\u0131 att\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten \u0130ltar, \u201cBu imza 1870 y\u0131llar i\u00e7erisinde camiyi kalem i\u015fi ile s\u00fcsleyen ustan\u0131n imzas\u0131d\u0131r. Osmanl\u0131ya barok ve rokoko gibi sanat ak\u0131mlar\u0131 ilk defa girdikten sonra duvar resimleri bol miktarda nat\u00fcr morklar, vazoda \u00e7i\u00e7ekler, meyveler, sebzeler bol miktarda kap kacak resimleri, betimlemeler ve geometrik bitkisel s\u00fcslemeler s\u00f6z konusu olmu\u015ftur. Bu cami barok ve rokoko \u00fcslubunun Anadolu\u2019ya kadar yans\u0131m\u0131\u015f bir \u00f6rne\u011fidir\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
Cennetteki Tuba a\u011fac\u0131 tasvir edilmi\u015f<\/p>\n
Bu tarz camiler i\u00e7erisinde Hac\u0131 Abdullah Camisi\u2019ni ay\u0131ran en b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6zelli\u011fin ise cennetin tasvirinin yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 oldu\u011funu kaydeden \u0130ltar, \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yledi:<\/p>\n
\u201cBu tarz \u00f6zellikler Artvin ve Trabzon camilerinde de vard\u0131r ama bu camiyi farkl\u0131 k\u0131lan bir \u00f6zelli\u011fi daha vard\u0131r o da bu camide cennet tasvir edilmi\u015ftir. Mihrab\u0131n hemen do\u011fusunda k\u00f6kleri havada dallar\u0131 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da cennete g\u00fczel bir koku vereni g\u00fczel bir serin hava veren tuba a\u011fac\u0131 ile cennetin sembol\u00fc olan liv\u00e2-i hamd sanca\u011f\u0131 ile bir cennet tasviri yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f\u0131d\u0131r ki bu Anadolu\u2019da kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z \u00e7ok nadir bir cennet tasviridir. Bu camide ilgin\u00e7 i\u015flemelerden bir tanesi de karpuz \u00fczerine saplanm\u0131\u015f b\u0131\u00e7ak resmidir ki bu da Peygamber Efendimiz ile Hazreti Ali Efendimiz aras\u0131nda ge\u00e7en ubudiyet ve ibadet ikilemi aras\u0131ndaki bir tart\u0131\u015fman\u0131n sembolize edildi\u011fi s\u00fcsleme tarz\u0131d\u0131r. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla bu cami mimari bak\u0131m\u0131ndan \u00f6zellikle i\u00e7 duvar s\u00fcslemeleri bak\u0131m\u0131ndan b\u00f6lgenin tek \u00f6rne\u011fidir.\u201d<\/p>\n
Cennetin 8 kap\u0131s\u0131<\/p>\n
Camideki s\u00fcslemeler kimlerin cennete girebilece\u011fini de anlatt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kaydeden \u0130ltar, \u201cCennetin 8 tane kaps\u0131 vard\u0131r bu sekiz kap\u0131y\u0131 da burada s\u00fctunlu, kemer a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131 iki kanatl\u0131 kap\u0131 \u015feklinde tasvir edilmi\u015f. Burada, Reyyan, Salat, Cihad, Sadaka, Hac, Af, Eymen ve \u0130lim kap\u0131s\u0131 var. Bu kap\u0131lar cennetin giri\u015fi ile birlikte bu cennete kimlerin girebilece\u011fi sembolize etmesi anlam\u0131nda \u00f6nemli tespitlerdir\u201d ifadesini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
G\u0130RESUN\u2019UN YA\u011eLIDERE \u0130L\u00c7ES\u0130\u2019NE BA\u011eLI TEKKE K\u00d6Y\u00dc\u2019NDE YER ALAN VE TRABZON\u2019DAK\u0130 G\u00dcLBAHAR HATUN VAKFINA BA\u011eLI OLARAK 1486 YILINDA \u0130N\u015eA ED\u0130LEN HACI ABDULLAH HAL\u0130FE CAM\u0130S\u0130 M\u0130MAR\u0130S\u0130 VE S\u00dcSLEMELER\u0130 \u0130LE D\u0130KKAT \u00c7EK\u0130YOR.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":165166,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[656],"tags":[3655,39295,18516,16873,39296],"class_list":["post-165165","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kultur-sanat","tag-cami","tag-cennetin","tag-edildigi","tag-kapisinin","tag-tasvir"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tvturk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/cennetin-8-kapisinin-tasvir-edildigi-cami_b7f7840.jpg?fit=1000%2C666","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paKIfm-GXX","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/165165","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=165165"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/165165\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/165166"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=165165"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=165165"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=165165"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}