Van Y\u00fcz\u00fcnc\u00fc Y\u0131l \u00dcniversitesi (Van YY\u00dc) E\u011fitim Fak\u00fcltesi Biyoloji Anabilim Dal\u0131 Ara\u015ft\u0131rma G\u00f6revlisi Mehmet F\u0131rat, her sene ayn\u0131 b\u00f6lgede toplanan baz\u0131 bitkilerin pop\u00fclasyonunda azalmalar olurken, baz\u0131 bitkilerin de yok olma tehlikesiyle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
Bu y\u0131l k\u0131\u015f ve ilkbahar mevsiminde b\u00f6lge genelinde bol ya\u011f\u0131\u015fl\u0131 ge\u00e7mesi bitki \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fcndeki pop\u00fclasyonu artt\u0131rd\u0131. K\u00f6yl\u00fcler taraf\u0131ndan y\u00fcksek kesimlerde toplanan siyabo, tir\u015fik, sping, sirmo, pung, revas, sebisk ve kereng gibi \u00e7ok say\u0131da bitki \u00e7e\u015fidi getirildikleri \u00e7ar\u015f\u0131 pazara renk katt\u0131. B\u00f6lge halk\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemli ge\u00e7im kayna\u011f\u0131 haline gelen bitkiler, \u00fclkenin d\u00f6rt bir taraf\u0131na tonlarca g\u00f6nderiliyor. Ancak uzmanlar, her y\u0131l geli\u015fig\u00fczel ayn\u0131 b\u00f6lgede k\u00f6k\u00fcnden toplanan bitkilerin yok olmayla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtiyor.<\/p>\n
\u0130HA muhabirine konu\u015fan \u00fcnl\u00fc botanik\u00e7i Ara\u015ft\u0131rma G\u00f6revlisi Mehmet F\u0131rat, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin bitki t\u00fcr pop\u00fclasyonu bak\u0131m\u0131nda \u00e7ok zengin bir \u00fclke oldu\u011funu belirtti. Bu y\u0131l ya\u011f\u0131\u015flar\u0131n bol olmas\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak Van ve \u00e7evre illerdeki pazarlarda \u00e7ok yo\u011fun bir \u015fekilde bitkilerin sat\u0131\u015fa sunuldu\u011funu ifade eden \u00fcnl\u00fc botanik\u00e7i F\u0131rat, \u201cK\u00f6yl\u00fcler taraf\u0131ndan da\u011f, ova, bay\u0131r gibi k\u0131rsal alanlarda toplanan bitkiler getirilip pazarlarda sat\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. K\u00f6yl\u00fcler bitkileri bu \u015fekilde satarak b\u00fct\u00e7elerine katk\u0131 sa\u011fl\u0131yor. Tabi bunun baz\u0131 sak\u0131ncalar\u0131 vard\u0131r. Her sene ayn\u0131 b\u00f6lgede toplanan bitkilerin pop\u00fclasyonunda azalmalar oluyor. \u00d6zellikle k\u00f6k\u00fcnden \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan bitkiler tamamen yok edilmi\u015f oluyor\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
\u201cBitkilerdeki bollu\u011fun pazara yans\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rebiliyoruz\u201d<\/p>\n
Bu y\u0131l\u0131n bitki pop\u00fclasyonun \u00e7ok y\u00fcksek oldu\u011funu dile getiren F\u0131rat, \u201c2019 y\u0131l\u0131nda ya\u011f\u0131\u015flar \u00e7ok y\u00fcksek oldu. Hatta haziran ay\u0131na girmemize ra\u011fmen baz\u0131 yerlerde kar g\u00f6rebiliyorsunuz. Arazi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131m s\u0131ras\u0131nda gitti\u011fim Bah\u00e7esaray\u2019\u0131n Karabet Ge\u00e7idi civar\u0131nda 3 metreye kadar kar vard\u0131. Bu y\u0131l bitkilerdeki bollu\u011fun pazara da yans\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rebiliyoruz. Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz y\u0131l ise, pazarlar daha az \u015fendi ve t\u00fcrler y\u00fcksek fiyata sat\u0131l\u0131yordu. Bu y\u0131l hem bol hem \u00e7e\u015fit fazla hem de fiyatlar \u00e7ok d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
\u201cYerle\u015fim yerine yak\u0131n bitkiler t\u00fckendi\u201d<\/p>\n
K\u00f6yl\u00fclerin zamanla bitkileri k\u00f6k\u00fcnden toplamas\u0131 nedeniyle \u00f6zellikle yerle\u015fim yerine yak\u0131n bitkilerin t\u00fckendi\u011fine dikkat \u00e7eken F\u0131rat, \u201c\u0130nsanlar do\u011fadaki nimetlerden istifade etmeli ama do\u011fay\u0131 tahrip etmeden, besin zincirini bozmandan, biyo\u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fi yok etmeden istifade etmelidir. K\u00f6yl\u00fcler zamanla bitkileri k\u00f6k\u00fcnden toplaya toplaya yerle\u015fim yerine yak\u0131n bitkiler t\u00fckendi. Bu bitkilerin baz\u0131s\u0131 yok olmayla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya, bir k\u0131sm\u0131 gelecekte yok olacakt\u0131r, bir k\u0131sm\u0131 ise g\u0131da azald\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in insanlar o efsanevi tatlar\u0131 bir daha bulamayacakt\u0131r\u201d \u015feklinde konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
\u201c\u015eu an baz\u0131 t\u00fcrlerin yok oldu\u011funu g\u00f6rebiliyoruz\u201d<\/p>\n
Bitkiye zarar vermemek i\u00e7in o bitkiyi her y\u0131l ayn\u0131 b\u00f6lgeden toplanmamas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi konusunda uyar\u0131da bulunan F\u0131rat, s\u00f6zlerini \u015f\u00f6yle s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc:<\/p>\n
\u201cBir y\u0131l k\u00f6y\u00fcn\u00fcz\u00fcn g\u00fcneyini toplam\u0131\u015fsan\u0131z, ikinci y\u0131l o k\u00f6y\u00fcn kuzeyinden toplayacaks\u0131n\u0131z. Bir sene bitki dinlenecek ki ikinci sene kendisini toparlad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda daha g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir \u015fekilde yeti\u015fsin. Hem bu \u015fekilde verim de atm\u0131\u015f olacakt\u0131r. Bunun \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7mek i\u00e7in de ilgili bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n ve ya ilgili m\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fcklerin k\u0131rsalda bitki toplayan halk\u0131m\u0131za e\u011fitimler vermesi laz\u0131md\u0131r. Biz \u015fu an baz\u0131 t\u00fcrlerin yok oldu\u011funu g\u00f6rebiliyoruz. Hatta 6-7 y\u0131l boyunca Bah\u00e7esaray\u2019da siyabo bitkisini ard\u0131m ve k\u0131rsalda bu bitkiye rastlayamad\u0131m. En son \u0130htiyar\u015fahap Da\u011flar\u0131nda k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir pop\u00fclasyona rastlayabildik. \u0130\u015fte biz bu bitkiyi bilin\u00e7siz toplama sonucu yok ettik.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
VAN YY\u00dc E\u011e\u0130T\u0130M FAK\u00dcLTES\u0130 B\u0130YOLOJ\u0130 ANAB\u0130L\u0130M DALI ARA\u015eTIRMA G\u00d6REVL\u0130S\u0130 MEHMET FIRAT, HER SENE AYNI B\u00d6LGEDE TOPLANAN BAZI B\u0130TK\u0130LER\u0130N POP\u00dcLASYONUNDA AZALMALAR OLURKEN, BAZI B\u0130TK\u0130LER\u0130N DE YOK OLMA TEHL\u0130KES\u0130YLE KAR\u015eI KAR\u015eIYA KALDI\u011eINI S\u00d6YLED\u0130.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":166204,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[1],"tags":[3114,39633,16556,6336,11501,26235,664],"class_list":["post-166203","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel","tag-altinda","tag-bilincsizce","tag-bitkiler","tag-olma","tag-tehlikesi","tag-toplanan","tag-yok"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tvturk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/bilincsizce-toplanan-bitkiler-yok-olma-tehlikesi-altinda_d7b4576.jpg?fit=1000%2C666","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paKIfm-HeH","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/166203","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=166203"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/166203\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/166204"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=166203"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=166203"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=166203"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}