A Milli Tak\u0131m\u2019a havaliman\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck sayg\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131k yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u0130zlanda, de\u011fil T\u00fcrkiye ile \u0130stanbul\u2019un il\u00e7eleri ile k\u0131yaslanamayacak k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir \u00fclke. Sadece sahip oldu\u011fu yanarda\u011flar\u0131n patlamas\u0131 ile d\u00fcnya g\u00fcndeminde yer bulabilen \u00fclke 2008 krizinde kimli\u011fi belirsiz bir kullan\u0131c\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan yayg\u0131n bir a\u00e7\u0131k art\u0131rma sitesinde sat\u0131\u015fa bile \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. \u0130\u015fte \u0130zlanda\u2019n\u0131n tarihi, y\u00fcz\u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fc, n\u00fcfusu.<\/p>\n
A Milli Futbol Tak\u0131m\u0131m\u0131z, Euro 2020 Elemeleri grup ma\u00e7\u0131 i\u00e7in gitti\u011fi \u0130zlanda\u2019da b\u00fcy\u00fck bir sayg\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131\u011fa u\u011frad\u0131. Oyuncular\u0131m\u0131z \u00f6nce havaliman\u0131nda 3 saat bekletildi, sonra ise Emre Bel\u00f6zo\u011flu, muhabirlerin mikrofon uzatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 esnada bir \u0130zlandal\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan, sayg\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131\u011fa maruz kald\u0131. Bahsi ge\u00e7en ki\u015fi milli futbolcuya tuvalet f\u0131r\u00e7as\u0131 uzatt\u0131.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrk Milli tak\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 saatlerce havaliman\u0131nda bekletip sonras\u0131nda k\u00fcstah tav\u0131rlar\u0131yla bir spor organizasyonunda sportmenli\u011fin y\u00fcz karas\u0131 tavr\u0131 ile dikkatleri \u00e7eken \u0130zlanda\u2019n\u0131n n\u00fcfusu 320 bin ki\u015fi yani istanbul\u2019un il\u00e7elerinden bile az bir n\u00fcfusa sahip. Ba\u015fkent Reykjavik\u2019te n\u00fcfus 145 bin 237 ki\u015fi(2006 verileri). \u015eehirlerin \u00e7o\u011fu k\u0131y\u0131 kesimlerde ve g\u00fcneydeki ovalarda kurulmu\u015f. Halk\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u0131sm\u0131 Hristiyanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n Evangelist mezhebine (y\u00fczde 95,6) ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Geri kalan k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 3,7 Protestan, y\u00fczde 0,7\u2019si Katoliktir. \u00dclkede konu\u015fulan diller \u0130zlandaca (Resmi Dil), Danimarkaca, \u0130ngilizce, Nord leh\u00e7eleri ve Almanca.<\/p>\n
\u00dclkenin toplam y\u00fcz\u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fc 103 bin kilometrekare. \u0130zlanda, bug\u00fcn etkin durumda olan 30 kadar volkana ve zengin termal kaynaklar\u0131na sahip. Zaten \u00fclke genel olarak bu volkanik faaliyetlerle d\u00fcnyada varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hissettirebiliyor. Son olarak eyjafjallaj\u00f6kull isimli yanarda\u011f\u0131n 2010 y\u0131l\u0131nda patlamas\u0131 ve d\u00fcnya hava trafi\u011fini olumsuz etkilemsiyle \u0130zlanda ismi d\u00fcnyada an\u0131l\u0131r olmu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
27 Haziran 2010\u2019dan itibaren \u0130zlanda\u2019da e\u015fcinsel evlilik yasal hale geldi. \u00dclkenin eski ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Jhanna Sigurardttir da e\u015fcinselli\u011fi ile a\u00e7\u0131k olan d\u00fcnyan\u0131n ilk se\u00e7ilmi\u015f devlet ba\u015fkan\u0131.<\/p>\n
A\u00e7\u0131k art\u0131rma platformunda sat\u0131\u015fa \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131<\/p>\n
\u0130zlanda, k\u00fcresel piyasalarda ekonomik krizin ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 2008 y\u0131l\u0131nda en a\u011f\u0131r darbeyi alan \u00fclkelerden biri oldu. 2008 y\u0131l\u0131nda iflas\u0131n k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131na gelen \u00fclke, kimli\u011fi belirsiz bir kullan\u0131c\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan yayg\u0131n bir a\u00e7\u0131k art\u0131rma sitesinde sat\u0131\u015fa \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. En y\u00fcksek fiyat\u0131 verecek ki\u015finin \u00fclkeyi bizzat teslim almas\u0131 ko\u015fuluyla sat\u0131\u015fa \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan \u0130zlanda i\u00e7in verilen en y\u00fcksek fiyat 10 milyon pounda ula\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
Ekonomik kriz b\u00fcy\u00fck g\u00f6\u00e7e neden oldu<\/p>\n
\u0130zlanda, 2003-2007 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131, Davd Oddsson h\u00fck\u00fcmeti alt\u0131nda, bankac\u0131l\u0131k sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00f6zelle\u015ftirilmesinden sonra, finansal hizmetler ve yat\u0131r\u0131m bankac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na dayal\u0131 bir ekonomiye sahipti. \u00dclke, h\u0131zla d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en m\u00fcreffeh \u00fclkelerinden biri haline geldi ancak b\u00fcy\u00fck bir mali kriz meydana geldi. Kriz, 1887 y\u0131l\u0131ndan bu yana \u0130zlanda\u2019dan en b\u00fcy\u00fck g\u00f6\u00e7e sebep oldu. 2009 y\u0131l\u0131nda 5 bin ki\u015fi \u00fclkeden g\u00f6\u00e7 etti.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrk liras\u0131 21 kat daha de\u011ferli<\/p>\n
\u00dclkenin para birimi \u0130zlanda kronu d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en de\u011fersiz para birimleri aras\u0131nda. \u00dclke ekonomisi daha \u00e7ok bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k \u00fczerine kurulu. Bug\u00fcnk\u00fc kurlara g\u00f6re 1 T\u00fcrk Liras\u0131, 21 \u0130zlanda kronuna denk geliyor.<\/p>\n
\u0130zlanda Tarihi<\/p>\n
861 y\u0131l\u0131nda Norve\u00e7liler taraf\u0131ndan ke\u015ffedilen adaya ilk kez 9 ve 10. y\u00fczy\u0131lda Norve\u00e7\u2019ten gelen Vikingler yerle\u015fmi\u015flerdir. Ada 1262 y\u0131l\u0131nda Norve\u00e7\u2019in egemenli\u011fi alt\u0131na girdi. 14. y\u00fczy\u0131lda Norve\u00e7\u2019in Danimarka\u2019ya ba\u011flanmas\u0131yla, Danimarka\u2019n\u0131n h\u00e2kimiyeti alt\u0131na girdi. Danimarka \u00f6nceleri adadan ticari bak\u0131mdan faydalanmaktayd\u0131. Daha sonra \u0130zlanda\u2019y\u0131 tamamen idaresi alt\u0131na ald\u0131. 1551 y\u0131l\u0131nda referandum ile Protestanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 kabul eden \u0130zlandal\u0131lar, 1662 y\u0131l\u0131nda Danimarka kral\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131k yemini ettiler. 17. y\u00fczy\u0131lda adada hastal\u0131k, k\u0131tl\u0131k ve volkan p\u00fcsk\u00fcrmeleri ortal\u0131\u011f\u0131 kas\u0131p kavurdu. 1838\u2019de Reykjavik\u2019te on \u00fcyeli bir meclis kuruldu. 1904\u2019te \u0130zlanda\u2019ya diplomasi d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda \u00f6zerklik tan\u0131nd\u0131.<\/p>\n
19. y\u00fczy\u0131lda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan milliyet\u00e7ilik ak\u0131mlar\u0131 sonucu 1918 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130zlanda, Danimarka\u2019ya ba\u011fl\u0131 bir devlet h\u00e2line geldi. II. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda stratejik bir de\u011fer kazanan \u0130zlanda\u2019y\u0131 korumak gerek\u00e7esiyle \u0130ngiltere taraf\u0131ndan i\u015fgal edildi. Daha sonra 1941\u2019de Amerikal\u0131lar buray\u0131 devrald\u0131. 1941 y\u0131l\u0131nda Danimarka ile ba\u011flar\u0131n\u0131 koparma karar\u0131 al\u0131nd\u0131. 1944 y\u0131l\u0131 May\u0131s ay\u0131nda halk oyuna sunulan yeni anayasa oyland\u0131ktan sonra 17 Haziranda cumhuriyet ilan edildi. \u0130zlanda 1949 y\u0131l\u0131nda NATO\u2019ya \u00fcye oldu. Ordusu olmay\u0131p da NATO \u00fcyesi olan tek \u00fclkedir. 17 Haziran 1944\u2019te, Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri, \u0130zlanda\u2019y\u0131 ilk tan\u0131yan \u00fclke oldu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
D\u00dcNYANIN EN K\u00dc\u00c7\u00dcK \u00dcLKELER\u0130NDEN \u0130ZLANDA HAKKINDA B\u0130L\u0130NMES\u0130 GEREKENLER<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":167439,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[19],"tags":[337,125,40057,39921,40056,7684,38063],"class_list":["post-167438","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ekonomi","tag-adi","tag-bir","tag-duyulan","tag-izlanda","tag-patlarsa","tag-ulke","tag-yanardag"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tvturk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/bir-yanardag-patlarsa-adi-duyulan-ulke-izlanda_1242827.jpg?fit=1000%2C689","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paKIfm-HyC","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/167438","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=167438"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/167438\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/167439"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=167438"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=167438"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=167438"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}