G\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 Uzman\u0131 Dr. Hande \u0130kitimur, pasif sigara i\u00e7iminde en s\u0131k geli\u015fen semptomlar\u0131n; g\u00f6zlerde ka\u015f\u0131nt\u0131 batma hissi, ba\u015f a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131, burunda ak\u0131nt\u0131 ve \u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fck oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
T\u00fct\u00fcn duman\u0131 i\u00e7 ortamlarda bulunan insan sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan en \u00f6nemli ve en zararl\u0131 \u00e7evresel kirleticilerinden say\u0131l\u0131yor. Sigara i\u00e7meyen ki\u015filerin maruz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu duman pasif sigara i\u00e7imi olarak tan\u0131ml\u0131yor. Medicana Bah\u00e7elievler Hastanesi G\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 Uzman\u0131 Dr. \u00d6\u011fr. \u00dcyesi Hande \u0130kitimur, pasif sigara i\u00e7imi hakk\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131klama yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n
Dr. \u0130kitimur, pasif sigara i\u00e7imi ya da \u00e7evresel sigara duman\u0131 maruziyeti sonucu en s\u0131k geli\u015fen semptomlar\u0131n; g\u00f6zlerde ka\u015f\u0131nt\u0131 batma hissi, ba\u015f a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131, burunda ak\u0131nt\u0131 ve \u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fck oldu\u011funu belirterek, “Bu ani geli\u015fen semptomlardan daha da \u00f6nemlisi ise \u00e7evresel sigara duman\u0131n\u0131n ast\u0131m, KOAH gibi solunum yolu hastal\u0131klar\u0131na neden olmas\u0131d\u0131r” dedi.<\/p>\n
“KOAH ve ast\u0131m gibi hastal\u0131klara yakalanma riski artar”<\/p>\n
Pasif sigara i\u00e7imini de\u011ferlendirebilmek; sigara i\u00e7iminin tipi, yak\u0131lan sigara say\u0131s\u0131, sigara i\u00e7ilen odan\u0131n geni\u015fli\u011fi ve odan\u0131n havalanma \u015fekli gibi bir\u00e7ok fakt\u00f6re ba\u011fl\u0131 oldu\u011fundan olduk\u00e7a zor oldu\u011funu bildiren Dr. Hande \u0130kitimur, “\u00c7evresel sigara duman\u0131 maruziyeti ile hastal\u0131klar aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fkiyi belirlemek i\u00e7in nikotin metaboliti olan kotinin kan, idrar ve t\u00fckr\u00fckdeki \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcmleri incelenmi\u015ftir. Yap\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarda aktif sigara i\u00e7ici e\u015fleri ile ya\u015fayan ve sigara i\u00e7meyen kad\u0131nlar\u0131n kandaki kotinin d\u00fczeylerinin, e\u015fi sigara i\u00e7meyen kad\u0131nlara g\u00f6re daha y\u00fcksek oldu\u011fu g\u00f6sterilmi\u015ftir. Pasif sigara i\u00e7imine maruz kalanlarda \u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fck, nefes darl\u0131\u011f\u0131, h\u0131r\u0131lt\u0131l\u0131 solunum semptomlar\u0131n\u0131n daha fazla g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve akci\u011fer hastal\u0131klar\u0131 olmamalar\u0131na ra\u011fmen sigaraya maruz kalmayanlara g\u00f6re solunum fonksiyon testlerinin daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck oldu\u011fu da bir\u00e7ok \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ile ortaya konulmu\u015ftur. \u00d6zetle; sigara i\u00e7meyen fakat pasif sigara i\u00e7imine maruz kalanlarda hem solunumsal semptomlar artmakta, solunum testleri d\u00fc\u015fmekte ve kronik akci\u011fer hastal\u0131klar\u0131 olan KOAH ve ast\u0131m gibi hastal\u0131klar\u0131n geli\u015fme riski artmaktad\u0131r” \u015feklinde konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
“Sigara i\u00e7imi ve inme aras\u0131nda kuvvetli bir ili\u015fki vard\u0131r”<\/p>\n
“Akci\u011fer kanserinin en \u00f6nemli etiyolojik nedenlerinden birinin aktif sigara i\u00e7imi oldu\u011fu uzun y\u0131llard\u0131r bilinen ger\u00e7ektir” diye belirten Dr. Hande \u0130kitimur, “\u00c7evresel t\u00fct\u00fcn maruziyeti, solunumsal semptomlar, ast\u0131m, KOAH ve akci\u011fer kanseri gibi solunum sisteminin bulgu ve hastal\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n nedenleri aras\u0131nda yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi kardiyovask\u00fcler sistem \u00fczerine de olumsuz etkilere neden olmaktad\u0131r. Bir\u00e7ok \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ile sigara i\u00e7meyen fakat sigara i\u00e7en e\u015fle evli olanlar ile sigara i\u00e7meyen e\u015fle evli olanlar\u0131n koroner kalp hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 riski kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n sonucunda \u00e7evresel sigara duman\u0131 maruziyetinin kalp hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 riskini y\u00fczde 30 artt\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bulmu\u015flard\u0131r. Son zamanlarda pasif sigara i\u00e7imi ile inme aras\u0131nda da kuvvetli ili\u015fkiler oldu\u011fu ortaya konulmaya ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Aktif sigara i\u00e7imi ile akci\u011fer kanseri aras\u0131nda kuvvetli bir ili\u015fki mevcuttur. Epidemiyologlar taraf\u0131ndan Avrupa Birli\u011fi \u00dclkelerinde yap\u0131lan bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada akci\u011fer kanserine ba\u011fl\u0131 \u00f6l\u00fcmlerin yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 1\u2019ine pasif sigara duman\u0131 maruziyetinin neden oldu\u011fu bulunmu\u015ftur” diye ifade etti.<\/p>\n
“Hamilelik boyunca sigara ciddi zararlar verir”<\/p>\n
Pasif sigaraya maruziyet do\u011fum \u00f6ncesi d\u00f6nemden ba\u015flayarak t\u00fcm \u00e7ocukluk \u00e7a\u011f\u0131 boyunca solunum sistemi ve di\u011fer sistemler \u00fczerine olumsuz etkilere yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izen Dr. \u0130kitimur, “Bir\u00e7ok \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma hamilelik boyunca sigara i\u00e7en annelerin bebeklerinde intrauterin b\u00fcy\u00fcme gerili\u011fi oldu\u011funu g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir. Do\u011fumdan sonra da sigara i\u00e7en annelerin bebeklerine hem hava yolu ile hem de anne s\u00fct\u00fc yolu ile sigara metabolitleri ge\u00e7mektedir. Do\u011fum sonras\u0131 ani bebek \u00f6l\u00fcmleri, orta kulak iltihab\u0131, alt solunum yolu enfeksiyonlar\u0131 ve t\u00fcberk\u00fclozda art\u0131\u015fa sebep olmaktad\u0131r. Sigaraya maruziyet ast\u0131ml\u0131 \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n semptom ve hastaneye ba\u015fvurular\u0131nda belirgin art\u0131\u015fa yol a\u00e7maktad\u0131r. Sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 ve ast\u0131m gibi solunum sistemi hastal\u0131klar\u0131 olmayan \u00e7ocuklarda da sigaraya maruziyetin solunum fonksiyonlar\u0131nda azalmaya ve ast\u0131m geli\u015ftirme riskinde art\u0131\u015fa yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steren \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar vard\u0131r. Sonu\u00e7 olarak, pasif sigara i\u00e7imi \u00fclkemizde \u00f6nemli bir sorun olmaya devam etmektedir. \u00d6zellikle \u00e7ocuklarda ve eri\u015fkinlerde solunum sistemi ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere di\u011fer sistemler \u00fczerine de olumsuz etkilere yol a\u00e7maktad\u0131r” ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
G\u00d6\u011e\u00dcS HASTALIKLARI UZMANI DR. HANDE \u0130K\u0130T\u0130MUR, PAS\u0130F S\u0130GARA \u0130\u00c7\u0130M\u0130NDE EN SIK GEL\u0130\u015eEN SEMPTOMLARIN; G\u00d6ZLERDE KA\u015eINTI BATMA H\u0130SS\u0130, BA\u015e A\u011eRISI, BURUNDA AKINTI VE \u00d6KS\u00dcR\u00dcK OLDU\u011eUNU S\u00d6YLED\u0130.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":167969,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1],"tags":[40236,36466,25193,40234,40235,1130,5897,29089,1070],"class_list":["post-167968","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel","tag-batma","tag-gozlerde","tag-hissine","tag-icimi","tag-kasinti","tag-neden","tag-olabilir","tag-pasif","tag-sigara"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tvturk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/pasif-sigara-icimi-gozlerde-kasinti-ve-batma-hissine-neden-olabilir_ea3bec5.jpg?fit=1000%2C666","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paKIfm-HHa","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/167968","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=167968"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/167968\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/167969"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=167968"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=167968"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=167968"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}