Emekli Kurmay Albay Ziya Burcuo\u011flu\u2019nun \u2018Unutturulan Balkan Bozgunu\u2019 adl\u0131 kitab\u0131 raflardaki yerini ald\u0131.<\/p>\n
Emekli Kurmay Albay Ziya Burcuo\u011flu\u2019nun, be\u015f as\u0131rl\u0131k Rumeli topraklar\u0131n\u0131n 2-3 hafta i\u00e7erisinde elden \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131, h\u00fckumet krizlerinin, h\u00fckumet darbelerinin, siyasi suikastlar, s\u00fcrg\u00fcn ve bir\u00e7ok sosyal ve ekonomik krizlerin ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir d\u00f6nemi anlatan \u2018Unutturulan Balkan Bozgunu\u2019 adl\u0131 kitap, \u0130hlas Vakf\u0131 Yay\u0131nlar\u0131 etiketiyle yay\u0131mland\u0131. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin yak\u0131n tarihinde ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7 b\u00fcy\u00fck felakete de\u011finen kitap; bunlardan ilki olan ve “93 Harbi” diye hat\u0131rlanan 1877-1878 Osmanl\u0131-Rus sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131n anlat\u0131m\u0131yla ba\u015fl\u0131yor. Kitapta Burcuo\u011flu bu d\u00f6nemi, “Tuna vilayetlerinin elden \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131, M\u00fcsl\u00fcman T\u00fcrklerin katliam ve b\u00fcy\u00fck bir g\u00f6\u00e7e maruz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 harp. Ruslar Ye\u015filk\u00f6y\u2019e kadar gelmi\u015flerdi. \u0130kincisi; Balkan Harbi veya facias\u0131 veya bozgunu diyebilece\u011fimiz felaket. D\u00fc\u015fman, \u0130stanbul\u2019a 30 km kadar mesafede bulunan \u00c7atalca mevzilerine kadar gelmi\u015fti. B\u00fct\u00fcn Rumeli elden \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f, bug\u00fcnk\u00fc s\u0131n\u0131rlar olu\u015fmu\u015f ve y\u00fcz binlerce insan a\u00e7, susuz ve peri\u015fan halde muhacir olmu\u015ftu. \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc felaket, I. D\u00fcnya Harbi ve Osmanl\u0131 Devletinin y\u0131k\u0131lmas\u0131d\u0131r. Balkan Harbi; resmi tarih tezinin pek \u00fczerinde durmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, so\u011fuk bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131, pek sevilmeyen ve ders kitaplar\u0131nda \u00e7ok k\u0131sa ge\u00e7ilen bir harptir. Bu d\u00f6nem, h\u00fcrriyet naralar\u0131n\u0131n at\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve gen\u00e7 subaylar\u0131n birlikleri ile da\u011fa \u00e7\u0131karak, Balkan komitac\u0131lar\u0131 ile i\u015fbirli\u011fi yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir devirdir. Be\u015f as\u0131rl\u0131k Rumeli topraklar\u0131n\u0131n elden \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131, h\u00fckumet krizlerinin, h\u00fckumet darbelerinin, siyasi suikastlar, s\u00fcrg\u00fcn ve bir\u00e7ok sosyal ve ekonomik krizlerin ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 milletimiz i\u00e7in pek ac\u0131 bir d\u00f6nemdir. Bu sava\u015f\u0131n sonunda be\u015f as\u0131r elde tuttu\u011fumuz Rumeli\u2019yi kaybettik. Etnik \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k, di\u011fer bir ifadeyle kavmiyet\u00e7ilik (ulusalc\u0131l\u0131k) \u00f6n plana \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Bu y\u00fczden d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 ve tehciri; bu b\u00f6lgede T\u00fcrklere kar\u015f\u0131 yap\u0131ld\u0131. Balkanlar\u2019da demografik yap\u0131da b\u00fcy\u00fck de\u011fi\u015fiklikler oldu. Bu sava\u015f\u0131n sonunda be\u015f as\u0131r elde tuttu\u011fumuz Rumeli\u2019yi kaybettik. Etnik \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k, di\u011fer bir ifadeyle kavmiyet\u00e7ilik (ulusalc\u0131l\u0131k) \u00f6n plana \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Bu y\u00fczden d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 ve tehciri; bu b\u00f6lgede T\u00fcrklere kar\u015f\u0131 yap\u0131ld\u0131. Balkanlarda demografik yap\u0131da b\u00fcy\u00fck de\u011fi\u015fiklikler oldu. B\u00fct\u00fcn bu hadiselerin \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f sebeplerini iyice tahlil edip gen\u00e7lerimize do\u011fru olarak anlatmak elzemdir. Zira yeni nesil gelece\u011fe haz\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 olmal\u0131 ve yak\u0131n ge\u00e7mi\u015fimizden, m\u00e2zimizden ders almal\u0131d\u0131r ki, i\u00e7inde ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z i\u00e7 ve d\u0131\u015f problemlerin \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcne \u0131\u015f\u0131k tutabilsin. Herkesin bu harpten siyasi, askeri, stratejik, sosyolojik ve ekonomi bak\u0131m\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131karaca\u011f\u0131 pek m\u00fchim dersler vard\u0131r” s\u00f6zleriyle anlat\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Bir \u00e7avu\u015fun subay\u0131na mektubu<\/p>\n
Kitapta 1913 senesinde bir \u00e7avu\u015fun subay\u0131na yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 mektup da yer al\u0131yor. Mektup \u015f\u00f6yle:<\/p>\n
“Zabit Efendi! Kuvvetli d\u00fc\u015fman m\u00fcfrezelerinin G\u00fcm\u00fclcine\u2019ye indi\u011fini, askerimizden bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ekildi\u011fini ve baz\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n esir edildi\u011fini i\u015fittim! Ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn d\u00f6rt erle bana teslim etti\u011finiz Kuru Orman s\u0131rt\u0131ndaki m\u00fchimmat deposunu h\u00e2l\u00e2 muhafaza ediyoruz. Tabii G\u00fcm\u00fclcine\u2019yi i\u015fgal eden d\u00fc\u015fman buraya da gelecek! Do\u011frusu devletimin ve milletimin nice fedakarl\u0131klarla burada y\u0131\u011fd\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu cephaneyi, sapa sa\u011flam d\u00fc\u015fmana teslim edecek de\u011filim! Buna ne askerlik vazifem, ne de vatan sevgim m\u00fcsaade eder. Elbette buray\u0131 havaya u\u00e7uraca\u011f\u0131m! Fakat o binlerce liran\u0131n heba olmas\u0131na \u00fcz\u00fcl\u00fcyorum. Haydi, havaya u\u00e7urdum. Sonra ne olaca\u011f\u0131m? D\u00fc\u015fmana esir de\u011fil mi? Nihayet tek bir asker diye d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131n beni \u00f6ld\u00fcrmedi\u011fini farz edelim. Fakat ac\u0131 esaret hayat\u0131na nas\u0131l tahamm\u00fcl edece\u011fim? Biz buraya esir olmak i\u00e7in mi geldik? Milletin paralar\u0131n\u0131, devletin namusunu esaretle \u00f6demek i\u00e7in mi asker olduk? Hay\u0131r, hay\u0131r! Ben bu zilleti kabul edemem. D\u00fcn bizim idaremiz alt\u0131nda rahat ya\u015fayan bu vah\u015fi \u00e7obanlar\u0131n eline esir d\u00fc\u015fmek! Aman y\u00e2 Rab bu ne m\u00fcthi\u015f zillet! Bu vah\u015fi insanlar\u0131n hakaretleri ve s\u00fcng\u00fcleri alt\u0131nda esir ya\u015fan\u0131r m\u0131? Bu, T\u00fcrkl\u00fck i\u00e7in ne b\u00fcy\u00fck felakettir! Ben bu esirlik zilletine d\u00fc\u015fmektense bin defa \u00f6lmeyi tercih ederim. O h\u00e2lde ne yapmal\u0131y\u0131m? D\u00fc\u015fmana hi\u00e7bir zarar vermeden cephane deposunu ate\u015fe mi vereyim? Hay\u0131r! Ben bu cephane deposunun i\u00e7ine saklanaca\u011f\u0131m. Buray\u0131 teslim almaya gelen Bulgarlar iyice toplan\u0131ncaya kadar saklanaca\u011f\u0131m. Ben de i\u00e7inde d\u00e2hil olmak \u00fczere b\u00fct\u00fcn cephaneyi havaya u\u00e7uraca\u011f\u0131m. Zabit Efendi, \u015fu c\u00fcr\u2019etimi mazur g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcz. Bir asker ya askerlik vazifesini yerine getirmeli, ya da kahrolup gitmelidir. Ben ecdad\u0131m\u0131n kan\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yorum. Hi\u00e7 bir T\u00fcrk neferi harpte be\u015f d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fcrmeden kendini feda etmezdi. Memleketimde bulunan ana ve babama, han\u0131m\u0131ma ve \u00e7ocuklar\u0131ma selam\u0131m\u0131 yaz\u0131n\u0131z. Onlar seferberlik ilan edildi\u011fi s\u0131rada beni suba\u015f\u0131nda, de\u011firmen kenar\u0131nda u\u011furlad\u0131lar. Bana; \u201cYa Yaral\u0131 arkada\u015f\u0131na yard\u0131m eden askerimiz. G\u00e2z\u00ee Ol, Ya \u015eeh\u00eed Ol!\u201d demi\u015flerdi. Cen\u00e2b-\u0131 Hak bana \u015feh\u00eed olmay\u0131 nasib ediyor! Yazaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z mektuba; yaz mevsiminde, alt\u0131nda oturup dinlendi\u011fim a\u011fac\u0131n g\u00f6vdesine \u015feh\u00eed oldu\u011fum tarihin yaz\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 ve yeti\u015fecek evlatlar\u0131m\u0131n hain d\u00fc\u015fmandan \u00f6\u00e7 almas\u0131n\u0131 vasiyet etti\u011fimi de yaz\u0131n\u0131z. Seneler sonra muzaffer ordular\u0131m\u0131z G\u00fcm\u00fclcine ovalar\u0131na ayak basarsa benim ruhum da bu zafer sevin\u00e7lerine kat\u0131lacakt\u0131r. Piyade d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc b\u00f6l\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnden \u00e7avu\u015f Ali.”<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
E. KUR. ALB. Z\u0130YA BURCUO\u011eLU\u2019NUN \u2018UNUTTURULAN BALKAN BOZGUNU\u2019 ADLI K\u0130TABI RAFLARDAK\u0130 YER\u0130N\u0130 ALDI.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":168661,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[10],"tags":[40462,10049,40463,8319],"class_list":["post-168660","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dunya","tag-unutturulan","tag-balkan","tag-bozgunu","tag-raflarda"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tvturk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/unutturulan-balkan-bozgunu-raflarda_ab37566.jpg?fit=1000%2C767","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paKIfm-HSk","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/168660","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=168660"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/168660\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/168661"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=168660"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=168660"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=168660"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}